江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末

英語試題

單項選擇（本題共io小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.KittyissuchhoneststudentthatIcanalwaysbelievewhatshesays.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【詳解】考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，

表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指，/零冠詞。此處是sucha/an+形

容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句，其中honest以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加an。故選B。

2.—WherewillyougothisSpringFestival?

一I'mnotsure.WegotoSunshineLakePark.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

【答案】A

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能;must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Fmnotsure.”

可知，表示不確定的肯定推測用may。故選A。

3.1knowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan'tthinkofone.

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.abetter

【答案】D

【詳解】考查比較級以及冠詞用法。否定詞"can它比較級”表達(dá)最高級的概念，排除A選項。

此處表示想不出一個更好的設(shè)計，用a表泛指，故選D。

4.You'dbetterallthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebooksothatyoucangoover

themafterclass.

A.turndownB.writedownC.cutdownD.come

down

【答案】B

【詳角車】考查動詞短語。turndown拒絕；writedown記下；cutdown砍倒，砍伐；comedown

下來。根據(jù)"allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebook”可知應(yīng)該是“記下”要點，用動詞短

語writedowno故選B。

5.—Whatagood-lookinglady!

一ThafsourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shehasagoodinclothes.

A.secretB.senseC.tasteD.plan

【答案】C

【詳解】考查名詞辨析。secret秘密；sense感覺；taste品味；plan計劃。根據(jù)“MissLi.She

hasagood...inclothes.”可知此處是指李老師在服裝方面很有品味，故選C。

6.-Nowwecan“planttrees“atthebottomofthesea.

-Ifsanewwaytothesea.

A.paintB.protectC.createD.describe

【答案】B

【詳解】考查動詞辨析。paintHi；protect保護(hù)；create創(chuàng)造;describe描述。根據(jù)"can'plant

trees5atthebottomofthesea”可知，在海底“植樹”是為了保護(hù)海洋，故選B。

7.——IsJamescrazy?He'spracticinglongjumponsuchawindyday!

——Don'thaveacow,guy!He'stestinghecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.

A.howfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.how

soon

【答案】A

【詳解】考查短語辨析。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次；howlong多長；howsoon多久。

根據(jù)"He，stesting...hecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.”可知，此處表示能跳多遠(yuǎn)，側(cè)重距

離,故選A。

8.Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.

a.Thewindispassingby.

b.Neither（既不）younor（也不）I.

c.Whohasseenthewind?

d.Butwhenthetreesbow（彎曲）downtheirheads.

A.c-d-a-bB.c-d-b-aC.c-b-d-aD.c-b-a-d

【答案】C

【詳解】考查常識。Thewindispassingby風(fēng)經(jīng)過了；NeitheryounorI既不是你也不是我;

Whohasseenthewind誰看至!j了風(fēng)；Butwhenthetreesbowdowntheirheads但是當(dāng)樹低頭的

時候。根據(jù)常識，結(jié)合各個選項的意思，應(yīng)該是cbda。故選C。

9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure（句子結(jié)構(gòu)）as"Icecreamtastesnice."?

A.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.

B.Heoftenswimsinsummer.

C.Mostleavesturnbrowninautumn.

D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.

【答案】C

【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.孩子們喜歡在春天放風(fēng)箏（主謂

賓）；Heoftenswimsinsummer.他經(jīng)常在夏天游泳（主謂）；Mostleavesturnbrowninautumn.

大多數(shù)樹葉在秋天變成棕色（主系表）；Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.我們可以

看到人們在冬天堆雪人（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）。題干中“Icecreamtastesnice.”是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項

結(jié)構(gòu)與其相同。故選C。

10.-Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.

.Lefsstartfromnowon.

A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thafs

allright

【答案】B

【詳解】考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Iagree我同意；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；Thafs

allright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)"Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively"及"Let'sstartfrom

nowon”可知，同意對方的觀點，故選B。

完型填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

HaveyoueverheardofSaihanba?ItisaverybigforestlyinginChengde,Hebei.InMongolian,

11namemeans"'beautifulhighland”.Justasthenamesuggests,acrosstheareawereendless

forestgrasslandsandclearlakes.

Saihanbausedtobearoyal（皇家的）huntingground.Theweathertherewas12thatin

springallyearround.However,in1860,13enoughmoney,thelandwasopentoallpeople.

Inthefollowingyears,cuttingtreesandwildfires14destroyed（破壞）theforestsand

grasslands.Bythe1950s,Saihanbahadpoorlandwithoutanimalsorplants.

TheplansforrebuildinganationalforestinSaihanbastartedinthe1960s.15scientists

travelledthroughSaihanbaandstudiedtherein1961.Whenthey16Saihanba,theycould

hardlyfindanytrees.Theyfinallyfoundonestandingaloneinthelargeland.Itgreatlyencouraged

（鼓勵）them.

Fromthenon,theyaskedtheworkers17workinguntiltheyturnedSaihanbaintoanew

nationalforest.18theywereplantingtreesthere,theymetcountlessdifficulties.Butthey

overcame（克月艮）thedifficultiesandgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethen.Today,Saihanbais

famousasthe“Emerald（綠寶石）ofNorthChina”.Itisveryimportant19Beijing'swater

andairqualitybecauseitcanmaketheenvironmentbetter.Itisalsoanaturalprotectionthatcan

preventsandstorms.In2022,thereare20sandstormsinBeijingovertheyears.

11.

A.itsB.ifsC.itselfD.it

12.

A.asniceasB.soniceasC.asdryasD.sodryas

13.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

14.

A.quicklyB.quickC.morequicklyD.quicker

15.

A.ThenumberofB.AnumberofC.AlittleD.Little

16.

A.arrivedB.gotinC.reachedD.got

17.

A.notstopB.didn'tstopC.don'tstopD.notto

stop

18.

A.SinceB.AfterC.BeforeD.While

19.

A.forB.ofC.inD.with

20.

A.theleastB.thefewestC.leastD.fewest

【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.D19.A

20.B

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了塞罕壩的歷史和現(xiàn)狀，也介紹了科學(xué)家努力帶來的環(huán)境變化。

【11題詳解】

its它的；it，s它是；itself它自己；it它。修飾名詞name用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選A。

【12題詳解】

asniceas和一樣好；soniceas用于否定句中；asdryas和一樣干；sodryas用于否

定句中。根據(jù)"thatinspringallyearround”可知是和春天的天氣一樣好，句子是肯定句，用as

niceaso故選A。

【13題詳解】

make制作，動詞原形；making動名詞；tomake動詞不定式；made制作，動詞過去式?！癿ake

enoughmoney"是"thelandwasopentoallpeople”的目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選Co

【14題詳解】

quickly迅速地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞；morequickly副詞比較級；quicker形容詞比較

級。修飾動詞destroyed用副詞，且無比較之意，此處用副詞原級。故選A。

【15題詳解】

Thenumberof.......數(shù)目；Anumberof許多；Alittle一點；Little幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“scientists

travelledthroughSaihanba”可知此處是許多科學(xué)家。故選B。

【16題詳解】

arrived到達(dá)；gotin進(jìn)入；reached到達(dá)；got得到?？蘸笫琴e語，此處用及物動詞reached。

故選C。

【17題詳解】

notstop不停；didn'tstop沒有停止，一般過去時；don'tstop沒有停止，一般現(xiàn)在時；notto

stop不停。asksb.nottodosth."讓某人不要做某事”。故選D。

【18題詳解】

Since自從；After之后；Before之前;While與...同時。根據(jù)"theywereplantingtreesthere,

theymetcountlessdifficulties”可知是當(dāng)他們種樹時，遇到了很多困難。故選D。

【19題詳解】

for給；of屬于...的；in在里面；with具有。beimportantfor..."對于....很重要故選A。

[20題詳解】

theleast定冠詞加最高級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thefewest定冠詞加最高級，修飾可數(shù)名詞；least

最少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewest最少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。sandstorms是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排

除CD；最高級前加定冠詞the。故選B。

完形填空

Onedayatarestaurant,acockroachsuddenlyflewfromsomewhereandlandedonalady.The

ladystarted21.Shetriedtouseherhandstopushawaythecockroach,butitdidn'twork.

Withthe22ofgettingawayfromit,shebegantojump.Heractionsmadealltheotherguests

scared.Theyshoutedandjumped,too.Finally,theladysucceededinpushingthecockroachaway,

butitlandedonanotherladyinthegroup.

Nowitwastheturnofasecondladyto23likethefirstlady.Everyonekeptrunning

hereandthere.Howterrible!Whenthewaitersawit,hewalkedquicklytowardsthem.Whilethe

guestswereinamess,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterquietly.Thewaiterkept24and

watchedthecockroachstayingonhisshirt.Whenhewasconfidentenough,withoutanysecond,he

caughtit25withhisfingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurant.

Drinkingmycoffeeandwatchingthewholeevent,Icameupwithafewthoughtsandstarted

to26.Wasitthecockroachthatscaredsomanypeople?Wasthecockroachreally27?

Ifso,thenwhywasthewaitersocalm?Hecaughtitwithhisfingerswisely,withoutanytrouble.

Surelyitwasnotthecockroach,28theactionsandfeelingsofthosepeoplewhosawthe

eventthatscaredtheladies.

Irealizethatitisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormymotherormybossthattroublesmebut

itisthatIcouldn'tcontrolmy29well.Thatmeansifsmyattitudetotheproblemthatmakes

troubleinmylife.Inotherwords,maybeyoucan'trunawayfromsomethingterrible,butyoucan

30thewayoftreating.

21.A.shoutingB.runningC.walkingD.pushing

22.A.factB.helpC.hopeD.advice

23.A.playB.actC.sitD.stand

24.A.patientB.afraidC.excitedD.calm

25.A.quicklyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.clearly

26.A.thinkB.discussC.laughD.drink

27.A.helplessB.seriousC.dangerousD.nervous

28.A.orB.butC.andD.so

29.A.sayingB.understandingC.meaningD.feeling

30.A.useB.chooseC.missD.advise

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D

30.B

【語篇解讀】本文講述了一個餐廳里的嶂螂引起女士們驚慌失措的故事。作者觀察到，問題

不在于蜂螂本身，而在于人們對待問題的態(tài)度。我們需要學(xué)會控制自己的情緒和態(tài)度，以應(yīng)

對生活中的問題。

[21題詳解】

shouting喊叫；running跑；walking行走；pushing推。根據(jù)"acockroachsuddenlyflewfi，om

somewhereandlandedonalady.”可知，一只蜂螂落在女士身上，女士開始喊叫。故選A。

【22題詳解】

fact事實；help幫助；hope希望；advice建議。根據(jù)"Withthe...ofgettingawayfromit”可知，

女士希望擺脫蜂螂。故選C。

[23題詳解】

play玩；act表現(xiàn)；sit坐；stand站立。itwastheturnofasecondladyto...likethe

firstlady.”可知，蜂螂落到了第二位女士身上了，她和第一位女士的表現(xiàn)一樣。故選B。

[24題詳解】

patient耐心的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“thenwhywasthewaiterso

calm?”可知，服務(wù)員很冷靜。故選D。

[25題詳解】

quickly迅速地；luckily幸運地；slowly緩慢地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)"hecaughtit…withhis

行ngersandthrewitoutoftherestaurant.“可知，迅速抓住嶂螂并扔出了餐廳。故選A。

【26題詳解】

think思考；discuss討論；laugh大笑；drink喝。根據(jù)"Icameupwithafewthoughts”可知，

作者開始思考。故選A。

【27題詳解】

helpless無助的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；dangerous危險的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Wasthecockroach

really...?Ifso,thenwhywasthewaitersocalm?”可知，此處指螳螂真的很危險嗎，故選C。

[28題詳解】

or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。根據(jù)"Surelyitwasnotthecockroach”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)

折，not...but…“不是...而是....故選B。

[29題詳解】

saying諺語；understanding理解；meaning意義；feeling感受，情緒。根據(jù)"Icouldn'tcontrol

my...well.”可知，不能很好地控制自己的情緒。故選D。

[30題詳解】

use使用；choose選擇;miss錯過；advise建議。根據(jù)"youcan…thewayoftreating.“可知,

可以選擇對待事情的方式。故選B。

閱讀理解

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Asweallknow,ifapersonisn'tingoodhealth,heorshecan'tstudyorworkwellorlive

comfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone'slife.

Inthepastthreeyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypeopleexercisetokeep

healthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularexercise?Whataredifferentpeople'sfavourites?Andwhat

aresomefactors（因素）holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here'stheresultofarecent

survey（調(diào)查）onpeople'sexercise.

Top6popularWhatstopspeoplefrom

Differentfavourites

activitiesexercising

為嚼生h

Running

BallgamesYoga

Notraining42.9%

57.3%Bornafter2000Bornin1990s

Walking

51.5%

Notime33.2%

Cycling

36.6%虬氏

Swimming

PlayingballWalking氏

Bornin1980s

Bomin1970s

gamesNofacilities23.9%

25.8%

Swimming

25.0%

Hiking

21.6%

31.Whatkindofactivitymaya50-year-oldmanprobablylikebest?

A.Ballgames.B.Swimming.C.Walking.D.Yoga.

32.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink"Nofacilities^^isthe

mainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercising?

A.239.B.429.C.478.D.664.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youngpeopleborninthe1980slikeYogamost.

B.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.

C.Thesurveyshowsmostpeoplehavenotimetoexercise.

D.Thesurveyincludesthreequestionsonpeople'sexercise.

【答案】31.C32.C33.D

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是一個有關(guān)人們鍛煉的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Differentfavourites”中的“Bornin1970s”的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，一個50歲的男

性最喜歡的活動可能是散步。故選C。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nofacilities23.9%”可知，2000x23.9%=478,所以如果有2000人參加調(diào)

查，無設(shè)施不鍛煉的有478人。故選C。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sowhatarethemostpopularexercise?Whataredifferentpeople'sfavourites?

Andwhataresomefactors（因素）holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here'stheresultofa

recentsurvey（調(diào)查）011「6（^招16*6的56.（那么最受歡迎的運動是什么呢？不同人的最愛是什

么？哪些因素阻礙了人們的身體健康？）”可知調(diào)查包括三個關(guān)于人們鍛煉的問題。故選D。

B

Canyoupaint?Doyoulikepainting?Whatisthedifferencebetweenpaintinganddrawing?

Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismom

camehomewithacanvasandpaint.""Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadof

gettingangry.”

Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartwork

tohismom.

“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”

“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.Thenextisaboutmyteacher

whoalwaystellsmeabouthowI'mdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisabouthowoneof

myschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude（態(tài)度）.Theyallmakemesoangry.^^

Rick'smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,"Don'tyousee,Rick?You'regettingsoangry

butyounevertrytounderstandwhy.^^Thensheexplainedcarefully,UA11thepeopleyouwereangry

atdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyoufor

beingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyour

schoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.^^

“Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.

Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.^^

Ricktookhismom'sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundother

children.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded"mean?

A.Laughedatsomeone.B.Spoketosomeoneangrily.

C.Hitsomeone'sbodyhard.D.Gavesomeoneadvice.

35.WhatdidRick'smomthinkofhislifeinhisschool?

A.Theteacherdidn'ttreathersonwell.

B.ThekidsalwayslaughedatRick'sclothes.

C.Theclassmatesshouldchangetheirattitude.

D.Hersondidn'thaveaclearunderstandingofit.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Don'tbelieveakid'swords.B.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

C.Don,tgetangryeasily.D.Don'tcareaboutothers9words.

【答案】34.B35.D36.C

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了里克接受了媽媽的建議，變得不再愛生氣了。

【34題詳解】

詞義猜測題o根據(jù)"Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.''可

知在課堂上制造麻煩的話會被老師責(zé)備，即Spoketosomeoneangrilyo故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"You'regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy”可知他媽媽認(rèn)

為他從來沒有想過為什么會生氣，可推知里克的媽媽認(rèn)為她的兒子對此沒有清楚的認(rèn)識。故

選D。

[36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.（里克是個

小男孩，他對周圍的——切者B很生氣。）"和"Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathand

walkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.

Youmightcalmdowninthisway.（下次你生氣的時候，深呼吸，然后走開幾秒鐘。當(dāng)你回來

的時候，和你生氣的人談?wù)?。這樣你可能會冷靜下來。）”以及文中的信息可知，我們可以從

這篇文章中學(xué)到，不要輕易生氣。故選C。

C

SixChineseastronautsinspacetogether

TheShenzhou-15crewedspaceshipwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyfromtheJiuquan

SatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaontheeveningofNovember29,2022.

Thespaceshiptookthreeastronauts（FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu）tocarryout

theShenzhou-15spaceflightmission（任務(wù)）.ThisisthesecondtimeFeihasgoneintospace."Feiis

thecommander.9,saidJiQiming,thedirectoroftheCMSA.

Afterenteringorbit（軌道），F(xiàn)ei'steammadethefirstin-orbitshiftwiththethreeShenzhou-14

crew.Then,theShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry'sspacestation.There,FeiJunlong,

DengQingmingandZhangLumetwithanotherthreeastronautsoftheShenzhou-14spaceship.

Thiswasahistorictime,becausethiswasthefirsttimethatasmanyassixChinesepeoplewere

travellinginspaceatthesametime.Theytookagrouppicturewiththeirthumbsup.Thesix

astronautslivedandworkedtogetherforaboutfivedaystofinishplannedtasksandhandoverwork.

Afterthat,theShenzhou-14crewflewbacktotheEarth.

TheShenzhou-15crewwillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationandcarryoutthreetofour

spacewalksthroughthemission.Theirmaintasksincludeunlocking,installingandtesting15

scientificequipment（設(shè)備）doingmorethan40scientificexperiments（實驗）andsoon.Theyare

goingtoreturntotheEarthinMay,2023.

AsthefinalstepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation,theShenzhou-15missionalso

marksthefirststepintheoperation（運行）ofthespacestation.TheTiangongspacestationturned

intoitslargestsizeafterthearrivaloftheShenzhou-15spaceship.Weighingnearly100tons,itis

oneofthelargestspace-basedstructuresmankindhaseverbuiltinouterspace.Maybeitwillbe

opentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture,accordingtotheCMSA.

China'sspacestationisalwaysworth（值得）lookingforwardto.Keepupthegoodwork.

37.TheShenzhou-15crewwillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestation.

A.threemonthsB.sixmonths

C.ninemonthsD.twelvemonths

38.TheShenzhou-15crewwillfinishthefollowingtasksEXCEPT（除了）.

A.takingseveralspacewalks

B.doingscientificexperiments

C.testingsomeequipmentsofthespacestation

D.openingthespacestationtoforeignastronauts

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.TheTiangongspacestationwillturnmuchlargerinsize.

B.TheTiangongspacestationwillwelcomemoreforeignastronauts.

C.Chinesepeoplewillleavemoreandmorefootstepsinouterspace.

D.ChinesepeoplewillfinishthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation.

40.ThepassageismainlyabouttheoftheShenzhou-15spaceship.

A.missionB.arrivalC.launchD.future

【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了2022年11月29日晚，神舟十五號載人飛船

在中國西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射。飛船搭載了三名宇航員（費俊龍、鄧清明和張

陸）執(zhí)行神舟十五號航天任務(wù)。

【37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheShenzhou-15crewedspaceshipwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully

fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaontheeveningofNovember29,2022.”

和第四段末尾“TheyaregoingtoreturntotheEarthinMay,2023.”可知，神舟十五號于2022年

11月29日發(fā)射并于2023年5月返回地球，推算出神舟十五號機(jī)組人員將留在天宮空間站

六個月，故選B。

[38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theirmaintasksincludeunlocking,installingandtesting15scientific

equipment（設(shè)備）doingmorethan40scientificexperiments（實驗）andsoon.”可知他們的主要

任務(wù)包括解鎖、安裝和測試15臺科學(xué)設(shè)備，進(jìn)行40多項科學(xué)實驗等，不包括“向外國宇航

員開放空間站”，故選D。

【39題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"TheTiangongspacestationturnedintoitslargestsizeafterthearrivalofthe

Shenzhou-15spaceship."和"China'sspacestationisalwaysworth（值得）lookingforwardto.“可

知神舟十五號飛船抵達(dá)后，天宮空間站變?yōu)樽畲蟮目臻g站并且一直在發(fā)展，因此中國的空間

站是永遠(yuǎn)值得期待的，故可以推出帶下劃線的句子的意思是：天宮空間站將變得更大，故選

A?

【40題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講述關(guān)于神舟十五號飛船的任務(wù)，故選A。

詞匯

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文及括號中所給的提示在橫線上寫出合適的單詞。

MynameisWuBing.I'mastudentofGrade8inamiddleschool.Iama41（幽默

的）boy.Ioftentellfunnyjokestomyclassmates.Myfavouritesubjectis42（/'flzlks/）

andIwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.

43（/'djuarlq/）schooldays,Ilearnalotfrommyteachers.I44（goto）

anafter-schoolclubeveryFridayafternoon.There,teachers45（givesomethingto

someone)uswithlotsofusefulskills.Lastweek,theteachertaughtushowtomakepapercutting.

ItwassodifficultthatIcouldnot46(finish)itsuccessfully.Thismademefeela47

Withthehelpoftheteacher,Istartedfromthe48(開始).Ikeptworkingonitaspatiently

as49.Finally,Imadeitperfectly.Fromthenon,IwasinterestedinChinesetraditional

50(/'kAItJa/).

Ilovemyschoollifefromthebottomofmyheart.

【答案】41.humorous42.physics43.During44.goto45.provide46.finish

47.(a)fraid48.beginning49.possible50.culture

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者吳冰的學(xué)校生活以及興趣愛好等。

[41題詳解】

句意：我是一個幽默的男孩。humorous意為"幽默的"，形容詞，修飾名詞boy。故填humorouso

[42題詳解】

句意：我最喜歡的科目是物理，并且我長大后想成為一名工程師。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是

physics,意為“物理"。故填physicso

[43題詳解】

句意：在校期間，我從老師那里學(xué)到了很多東西。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為during,意為“在……

期間”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填During。

【44題詳解】

句意：我每周五下午都去課外俱樂部。根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I為第一人

稱，因此go用動詞原形。故填goto。

【45題詳解】

句意：在那里，老師教給我們許多有用的技能。根據(jù)"givesomethingtosomeone”可知，此處

指的是“把某物給某人”，此處用動詞，再結(jié)合“withlotsofusefillskills”可知，此處可以用動

詞provide,providesbwithsth意為“為某人提供某物“，句子以一般現(xiàn)在時敘事，主語teachers

為復(fù)數(shù)，因此provide用動詞原形。故填provide。

【46題詳解】

句意：它是如此之難以致于我不能成功地完成它。分析句子可知，主語I和finish之間為主

動關(guān)系，空格前面could為情態(tài)動詞，因此空格處填動詞原形。故填finish。

[47題詳解】

句意：這使我感到害怕。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnot…itsuccessfully”可知，我不能成功地完成它，

這使我感到害怕，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)該填afraid“害怕的"。故填(a)fraid。

[48題詳解】

句意：在老師的幫助下，我從頭開始。begin意為“開始”，動詞，空格前有定冠詞the,因此

填名詞形式beginning。故填beginning。

【49題詳解】

句意：我一直在盡可能耐心地做這件事。as...aspossible為固定搭配，意為“盡可能……”，故

填possibleo

【50題詳解】

句意：從那時起，我就對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處用名詞culture,意為

“文化”。故填culture。

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文提示，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。

DearEditor,

Iamwritingtoaskmorepeopletoprotectthewildlife.

OurEarth51(face)seriousproblemsnow.Asweallknow,thenumberofpeopleis

becomingbiggerandbigger.Asaresult,thepollutionismuch52(serious)thanbefore.And

manywildanimalsaredyingout.Whatcanwedo?

Firstly,wehadbetter53(notdrop)littereverywhere.Thewildanimalsmay54

(eat)itbymistake.Weshouldputitintotherubbishbinnearby.

Secondly,55(notbuy)anythingmadeofwildanimals.Mymothernever56

(wear)clothesmadeofanimalfur.Lastweek,wesawsomeonesellingwildbirdswhilewe

57(shop)atthemarket.Then,we58(call)thepoliceatonce.

Thirdly,weshouldadvisetheTVsandnewspaperstotellmorepeoplethatprotectingthe

wildlifeisprotecting59(we).

WebelievetheEarth60(be)awonderfulplaceforbothhumansandanimalsin

thenearfuture.

【答案】51.isfacing52.moreserious53.notdrop54.eat55.don?tbuy

56.wears57.wereshopping58.called59.ourselves60.willbe

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)野生動物的方法。

[51題詳解】

根據(jù)語境和時間狀語可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用

is,,故填isfacing。

【52題詳解】

根據(jù)空后than的提示可知，空處的形容詞應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填moreseriouso

【53題詳解】

hadbetternotdo”最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填notdrop。

[54題詳解】

may是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形。故填eat。

【55題詳解】

句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don,t開頭，后加動詞原形。故填don'tbuy。

[56題詳解】

根據(jù)語境可知，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)

形式。故填wears。

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)語境和主句時態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing,主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用

were。故填wereshopping。

【58題詳解】

根據(jù)上下文語境可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，故動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填called。

[59題詳解】

根據(jù)"protectingthewildlifeisprotecting”可知，保護(hù)野生動物就是保護(hù)我們自己，空處應(yīng)用反

身代詞ourselves"我們自己"。故填ourselveso

【60題詳解】

根據(jù)時間狀語“inthenearfiiture”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時willdoo故填willbeo

信息還原

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

TheWorldCupisthebiggestinternationalsoccertournament（比賽）intheworld.The2022

FIFAWorldCuptookplaceinQatar.

Thisyear'sW