介詞的用法課件

介詞的考點(diǎn)一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見介詞的搭配一.時(shí)間介詞1.in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)注意：atnoon

在中午

atnight

在夜間

inthemorning

在早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在七月一日的早上

onarainyday

在雨天1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,on4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at2.

in+時(shí)間段

在……之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)

after+時(shí)間段

在……之后，

多用于過去時(shí)

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in3.for+時(shí)段

since+

時(shí)段+ago

since+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+

一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for4.

before

在……之前

by

到……時(shí)為止,不遲于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by二.地點(diǎn)介詞

1.on

在……的上面,與表面接觸

over

在……的正上方,不接觸表面

under

在……下面(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on

2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反義詞1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above4.Aroadis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平線).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on接觸平面

over在平面的正上方

above在上方3.in+大地方

at+小地方

on+門牌，某層樓1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at1.in在某范圍之內(nèi)

to在某范圍之內(nèi)

on與某地相鄰、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介詞2.in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1.Weare__TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,in,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.to表目的地或去的目的

for動(dòng)身去某地1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Willyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards4.cross表面穿過

through中間穿過1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past四.表方式、方法、手段1.in用材料、語言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by五.其它介詞1.between在兩者之間

among在……當(dāng)中（三者或以上）

during在……期間1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.

A.amongB.betweenC.during2.except除……之外，不包括

besides除……之外，還包括1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside3.常見的介詞搭配①It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof

⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intime高考真題：1.（2011天津）Hewasagoodstudentandscored＿＿averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above2.(2008湖南)--Whendidyoulasthear＿＿Jay?--Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed＿＿atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;onDD3.(2009湖南)

MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems＿＿themselves,andsolvetheirproblems＿＿themselves.A.to;byB.by;toC.for;toD.in;on以下15題全部是2013年海南高考單選題：1．--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime(從容不迫)B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.TakeiteasyAD

2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.whenC.whereD.whichAAC

5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent

DBCA9.Itmaynotbeagoodsuggestion.Butbefore__________isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatientsBBDB

13.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.