2024年初中升學(xué)考試真題模擬卷湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（解析版）

2023年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學(xué)：在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)，1.本試卷由第1卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在”答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在”簽題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把”答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案。答在”試卷”上無效，4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在”答題卡”上，答在”試卷”上無效，5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Anicetrip.B.Books.C.Onceaweek.2.A.Teenagers.B.OnMay30th.C.Atschool.3.A.Exciting.B.ABingDwenDwen.C.Tonight.4.A.2meters.B.They’recute.C.InChina.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.What’sthetalkabout?A.Tablemanners.B.Favoritefoods.C.Eatinghabits.6.Wherewillthemango?A.Apostoffice.B.Asupermarket.C.Aservicecenter.7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Astory.B.Aplay.C.Afilm.8.WhoisMr.Brownprobably?A.Jerry’sfather.B.Jerry’steacher.C.Jerry’sclassmate.9.Whichistrueaboutthecourse?A.It’spopular.B.It’savailable.C.It’scanceled.10.Howisthewoman’sbusiness?A.Evenworse.B.Alittlebetter.C.Nothingchanged.11.Whichroadsignistalkedabout?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A.Hefelloffhishorse.B.Hishorsewaspolite.C.Hishorsecrossedthefence(柵欄)第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題，13.HowdidMandygotoschoolbefore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.14.WhattimedoesMandyleavehome?A.A16:30.B.A16:15.C.A15:45.15.WhatmustMandydoonschooldays?A.Wearuniforms.B.Eatlunchatschool.C.Joinaclub.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題，16.WhatmightJeffthinkoftheamusementpark?A.Far.B.Amazing.C.Crowded.17.WhydoesEmmasuggestgoingshopping?A.ShewantstobuysomethingforJeff.B.Sheknowsagoodstore.C.Sheisinterestedinit.18.WhatdoesJeffwanttodo?A.VisittheSpaceCenter.B.Meetanastronaut.C.Stayatthehotel聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Birthdaywishes.B.Westerncustoms.C.Differenttraditions.20.WhatisYanyan’sbirthdaygift?A.Adictionary.B.Ameal.C.Alantern.21.WhydoesYanyanacceptagiftwithbothhands?A.Toshowherpolitenessandthanks.B.TointroduceaChinesetradition.C.Toexpresshersurprise.22.HowmanytraditionsarementionedabouttheChineseSpringFestival?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題23.WhomdoestheRainforestConservation(保護(hù)區(qū))Projectwant?A.Volunteers.B.Scientists.C.Guides.24.Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointheproject?A.Feedwildanimals.B.Helpthestaff.C.UsetheInternet.25.Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthiswork?A.Hard-workingandenergetic.B.Calmandcreative.C.Veryexperienced.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022年湖北武漢）1.—CanIhavetwoticketsfortheChinesePoeticDance?—________.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.A.I’msorry B.Ofcourse C.Nevermind D.Thankyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以買兩張中國詩歌舞的票嗎？——我很抱歉。所有的票都賣完了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorry我很抱歉；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“Alltheticketshavebeensoldout”可知，因所有的票都賣完了而感到抱歉，故選A。（2022年湖北武漢）2.—WouldyouliketovisittheNationalScienceMuseumwithmetomorrow,Amy?—________.A.Seeyouthen B.Soundsnice C.Excuseme D.Ihopenot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，明天你愿意和我一起去參觀國家科學(xué)博物館嗎？——聽著不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Seeyouthen再見；Soundsnice聽著不錯(cuò)；Excuseme打擾了；Ihopenot我希望不會(huì)。根據(jù)“WouldyouliketovisittheNationalScienceMuseumwithmetomorrow,Amy?”可知，這里邀請(qǐng)艾米一起餐館國家科學(xué)博物館，此處應(yīng)對(duì)此作出評(píng)價(jià)，用“Soundsnice”符合語境。故選B。（2022年湖北武漢）3.—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(碼),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—________.Hereitis.A.It’snothing B.Becareful C.Goahead D.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)出示您的健康碼，微信或者支付寶都可以?！獩]問題。給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snothing沒什么；Becareful小心；Goahead去吧；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Hereitis.”可知同意出示健康碼，用“Noproblem”符合語境。故選D。（2022年湖北武漢）4.—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.make B.made C.havemade D.willmake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——祝賀你！你在過去的三年里取得了很大的進(jìn)步。——謝謝你，李先生。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記初中的美好時(shí)光?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthelastthreeyears”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)。故選C。（2022年湖北武漢）5.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadagreed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。——我同意。這不安全?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.”可知此處表達(dá)自己當(dāng)前的想法，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。（2022年湖北武漢）6.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.willbefound D.couldbefound【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在唐朝，在長(zhǎng)安的街道上幾乎可以找到世界上所有的東西。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld”與動(dòng)詞find之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處表示能夠被找到，結(jié)合“DuringtheTangdynasty”可知用過去式could表示“能夠”，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用couldbefound。故選D。（2022年湖北武漢）7.Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A.across B.above C.through D.into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你只有通過努力工作才能獲得成功。考查介詞辨析。across穿過；above在……之上；through通過；into在……里面。根據(jù)“Youcanonlyachievesuccess…h(huán)ardwork”可知，通過努力工作獲取成功，應(yīng)填through，故選C。（2022年湖北武漢）8.—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內(nèi)心的)________.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么每天都練太極？——因?yàn)檫@種中式的鍛煉方式能幫助我放松，找到內(nèi)心的平靜。考查名詞辨析。voice嗓音；quality質(zhì)量；beauty美麗；peace平靜。根據(jù)“thisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner...”可知，此處是指練太極能幫助放松，找到內(nèi)心的平靜。故選D。（2022年湖北武漢）9.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion.—Youmaytake________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——畢業(yè)后出國還是不出國，這是個(gè)問題?！憧梢宰哌@兩條路中的任何一條。但最終能回家還是很重要的?？疾榇~辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.”可知，此處是指走哪條路都可以，用either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。故選B。（2022年湖北武漢）10.—Everythinghedoesis________towhatisconsiderednormal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是與正常情況相反的?！m然他看起來有點(diǎn)不同，但他在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了很多成就。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的；relative相對(duì)的；opposite相反的；close近的。根據(jù)“—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent”可知與別人不同，做的事情與正常情況相反。故選C。（2022年湖北武漢）11.—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)诶瓕?duì)人說話很慢，以便權(quán)衡她要說什么?！皇窍胍胂雱e人的感受?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。survey調(diào)查；weigh權(quán)衡；support支持；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.”可知要估計(jì)別人的感受，需要權(quán)衡下自己要說什么，用weigh。故選B。（2022年湖北武漢）12.—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican’t.MomsaidI________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.will C.usedto D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alex，下來踢足球吧?！也荒苋?。媽媽說我在做其他事情之前必須先打掃我的臥室?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hadto不得不；will將；usedtodo過去常常做某事；can能夠。根據(jù)“MomsaidI…cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse”可知，媽媽要求做其他事情之前必須先打掃臥室，故選A。（2022年湖北武漢）13.—Jack,tellmehowto________thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，告訴我如何輸入這些信息。——好的，祖母。你可以在這個(gè)鍵盤上打字?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。delete刪除；enter輸入；collect收集；receive收到。根據(jù)“tellmehowto…thisinformation”及“Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard”可知，詢問如何輸入這些信息，故選B。（2022年湖北武漢）14.—Please________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout B.cutdown C.sellout D.turndown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)查看這些為孩子們提供的捐款。——好的，讓我看看。完美！這里的孩子們非常需要玩具和書籍?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。checkout查實(shí)，核實(shí)；cutdown砍倒；sellout賣掉；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“OK,letmesee.”可知，是讓對(duì)方查看一下這些捐款。故選A。（2022年湖北武漢）15.—Canyoutellme________?—Togetpracticalskills.A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafety B.whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbies D.whyyoulearncookingatschool【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你為什么在學(xué)校學(xué)烹飪嗎？——為了獲得實(shí)用技能?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AB；再由“Togetpracticalskills”可知此處詢問做某事的原因，用why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022年湖北武漢）TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo____16____better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(豎著),listeningforwhathadalready____17____.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,“Quiet,I’mtryingto____18____.”Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轟鳴)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof(屋頂)to____19____whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground____20____uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whywerethey____21____?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith____22____fromtherooftop,“Tsunami(海嘯)!Run!”Mamacried,“Sons,comeon!Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm.“Joonas,run!You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe____23____.Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,____24____herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe____25____.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit____26____tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas’sfeet,buttheboywouldn’tmove.“____27____,”Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas’sshirtinhis____28____.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy____29____.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof____30____ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.16.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became17.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped18.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen19.A.dealwith B.findout C.worryabout D.lookthrough20.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled21.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining22.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear23.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land24.A.passingon B.cuttingoff C.breakingdown D.leavingout25.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free26.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear27.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look28.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs29.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped30.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海嘯到來前后發(fā)生的事情。【16題詳解】句意：那天似乎很平靜，但阿萊霍知道情況并非如此。knew知道；grew長(zhǎng)大；felt感覺；became成為。根據(jù)下文“ButAlejoknewbetter.”可知此處表示阿萊霍知道并非如此，用knew符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：阿萊霍感到雙腿在顫抖，耳朵豎起來，聽著什么已經(jīng)開始了。returned返回；moved移動(dòng)；started開始；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Suddenly,astrangeroaringsoundbegan.”可知阿萊霍豎起耳朵聽開始發(fā)生的事情。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：安靜，我在盡力思考。sleep睡覺；speak說話；think思考；listen聽。根據(jù)“Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework”可知做作業(yè)需要思考。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：爸爸跑到附近的一個(gè)建筑的屋頂上，想查明發(fā)生了什么事。dealwith處理；findout找出，查明；worryabout擔(dān)心；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“whatwashappening”可知跑到屋頂去查明發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：地面的震動(dòng)順著它墊著的爪子向上傳遞。held握??；pushed推；woke醒來；traveled移動(dòng)，傳播。根據(jù)“Theshakingoftheground”可知此處指地面的震動(dòng)在傳播。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么他們要等？cooking烹飪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根據(jù)“Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知此處表示阿萊霍不明白為何人們還在等，而不立刻逃跑。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后爸爸在屋頂上恐懼地喊道：“海嘯！快跑！”pain疼痛；anger生氣；pity遺憾；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)“Tsunami!”可知海嘯來了，爸爸應(yīng)是害怕的。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：跟我上山。hill山；roof屋頂；boat船；land陸地。根據(jù)“AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.”可知要上山。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但咆哮聲越來越大，打斷了她的話。passingon傳遞；cuttingoff切斷，打斷；breakingdown損壞；leavingout遺漏。根據(jù)“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知咆哮聲打斷了她的話。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他跑回了家，他認(rèn)為在那里他是安全的。warm溫暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空閑的。根據(jù)“Andheranbackhome”可推出海嘯來了往家里跑，應(yīng)是覺得家里安全。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：阿萊霍不停地吠叫，但海嘯也讓人很難聽到他的聲音。hard困難；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“thetsunami”及上文“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知海嘯聲音大，讓人很難聽到阿萊霍的聲音。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：“走開，”瓊納斯把狗推開，但阿萊霍不愿放棄。Run炮；Go走；Come來；Look看。根據(jù)“Joonaspushedthedogaway”可知瓊納斯推阿萊霍讓他離開。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他用牙齒咬住瓊納斯的襯衫。feet腳；paws爪子；teeth牙齒；legs腿。根據(jù)“Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.”可知嘴爛了，應(yīng)是用牙齒咬住襯衫。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：男孩終于明白了。refused拒絕；understood明白；promised承諾；escaped逃跑。根據(jù)“Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.”可知瓊納斯明白了阿萊霍的用意才會(huì)跟著他走。故選B。30題詳解】句意：他們向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墻。wood木材；sand沙子；stone石頭；water水。根據(jù)“Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知海嘯會(huì)把巨浪帶到陸地上，身后應(yīng)是水墻。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABigIssueProducedbyPupilsBigIssuehaslaunched(發(fā)行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities._________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(車廂),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingtheDailyMileOn28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PICTURETHIS! B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS! D.MOVIEMAGIC.32.It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue________.A.isover30yearsold B.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC.islaunchedmonthly D.issoldtoraisemoneybypupils33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.HereComesa“Classroom” B.The“Magical”RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCount D.The300thBirthdayCelebration34.Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause________.A.thecarriageisn’tmoving B.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclass D.theycanread,eatandlearnthere35.Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,________.A.aglobalcompetitionwasheld B.320,000studentsgottogetherC.manykidsranamilethatday D.1,340schoolsstoppedlessons【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了雜志“BigIssue”、“火車車廂里的教室”及“每日一公里活動(dòng)”?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文中第一部分介紹由孩子們創(chuàng)辦的“BigIssue”雜志特刊，第二部分介紹理查森小學(xué)的火車車廂教室，第三段介紹了旨在讓孩子們每天鍛煉身體的全球性運(yùn)動(dòng)“每日一公里”，都與孩子有關(guān)，可能在“HI!KIDS!”這部分讀到。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知孩子們創(chuàng)辦“BigIssue”的特刊來籌集資金。故選D。【33題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。第二條新聞主要介紹了理查森小學(xué)的火車車廂教室，用“HereComesa‘Classroom’”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas‘magical’.”可知學(xué)生們形容火車車廂“神奇”，主要是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谀抢镒x書、吃飯和學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.”可知為了慶祝第10屆每日跑一英里活動(dòng)，許多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故選C。BAllthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A’sandB’swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,“Wow!Thistime,I’mgoingtopass.”Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwas“carper”.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor—Iwrotedowntheletter“n”.Thenrhythm—Iknewtherewasan“r”.Suburban—Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)潛力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(誦讀困難癥).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren’sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It’sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.36.What’sthewriter’sproblemingradeschool?A.Hehadtroublespelling. B.HeoftengotC-minuses.C.Hewasabsent-minded. D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.37.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.wrotedown20%wordscorrectly B.knewhehaddyslexiathenC.feltupsetabouthimselfatlast D.studiedhardandpassedthetest38.Theunderlinedphrase“slidingoff”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.cominginto B.goingthroughC.movingaround D.disappearingfrom39.Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he________.A.feltveryexcited B.hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC.wasfilledwithsadness D.changedhisviewofhimself40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChangeforSure B.AGreatUnderachieverC.AGiftfromtheWorld D.ASpecialSpellingBee【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者作為一個(gè)有誦讀困難癥的差等生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，作者明白即使以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)，依舊可以充滿偉大，他最終取得了成功?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.”可知，作者在小學(xué)拼寫單詞有困難。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?”可知，作者失去了信心，覺得自己的表現(xiàn)可能得D-，由此推斷出作者最后對(duì)自己感到不安。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段中作者原本記住了單詞并且感覺極好，但開始寫的時(shí)候卻一錯(cuò)再錯(cuò)，結(jié)合“Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.”可推出此處指信息從大腦中消失，slidingoff意為“disappearingfrom”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.”可知，當(dāng)作者知道自己有閱讀障礙后，他改變了對(duì)自己的看法。故選D。【40題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了作者作為一個(gè)有誦讀困難癥的差等生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，作者明白即使以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)，依舊可以充滿偉大，他最終取得了成功。用“AGreatUnderachiever”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。CBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(說法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”41.Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A.teachforeignersChinese B.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproducts D.sharehisexperiencesinChina42.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A.translatingitasawhole B.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentences D.comparingitwithsimilarwords43.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.44.ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A.meetthefollowers’needs B.expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC.showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D.giveanexampleofChineseculture45.Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A.sayyestoBoris’sactions B.buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC.callformorehelp D.achieveacommongoal【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位外國學(xué)生Boris在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的經(jīng)歷，包括他學(xué)到的一些詞語的來歷，中國詩歌，表演中國功夫，他的視頻激勵(lì)了許多人，Boris想通過這個(gè)來繼續(xù)彌合兩種文化之間的差異。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog”可知，通過博客想分享他在中國的經(jīng)歷，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest”可知，通過了解文化背景來學(xué)習(xí)“東西”這個(gè)詞的含義，故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019”可知，他了解到許多人對(duì)中國的印象還停留在20世紀(jì)70年代，他想通過視頻來讓人們了解中國的現(xiàn)狀，了解真正的中國，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample”可知，提到閱讀徐志摩寫的詩歌是為了表明制作博客的不易，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位外國學(xué)生Boris在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的經(jīng)歷，讓更多人了解中國的現(xiàn)狀，目的是以此來肯定他分享文化的舉動(dòng)，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/camein46.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.47.Adoctorwas________toexaminethekingyesterdayevening.48Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially________me.49.Somechildrenaresofullofenergyand________forknowledge.50.Jennyrecently________aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.【答案】46.products47.calledin48.moved49.thirsty50.won【解析】【46題詳解】句意：中國擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谌魏蔚胤蕉寄苜I到的高科技產(chǎn)品。此空缺少定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)“thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere”及備選詞可知，此處指任何地方能買到的高科技產(chǎn)品，products“產(chǎn)品”符合，故填products。【47題詳解】句意：昨天晚上請(qǐng)來了一位醫(yī)生為國王做檢查。根據(jù)“Adoctorwas…toexaminethekingyesterdayevening”及備選詞可知，請(qǐng)來一位醫(yī)生給國王做檢查，calledin“招來”符合，故填calledin。【48題詳解】句意：這首用二胡演奏的曲子特別打動(dòng)了我。根據(jù)“Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially…me”及備選詞可知，這首曲子打動(dòng)了我，moved“感動(dòng)”符合，故填moved。【49題詳解】句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根據(jù)“forknowledge”及備選詞可知，對(duì)知識(shí)很渴望，bethirstyfor“渴望”，故填thirsty?！?0題詳解】句意：珍妮最近獲得了“幫助拯救地球協(xié)會(huì)”的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“aprize”可知，贏得了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，won“贏得”符合，故填won。六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy____51____,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(潛水面罩).Whenhegrewup,hewantedtol____52____fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist(海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya____53____.Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert____54____.Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti____55____easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople’sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew____56____thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals’n____57____droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop____58____thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek____59____safe.“Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes”Mr.Greensays.“Theyneedalloftheirpartsto