中學(xué)英語語法介詞、副詞專練60題

中學(xué)英語語法分類總復(fù)習(xí)（三）

一_—介詞、副詞專練60題

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Henry,MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit?WhichisWRONG?

A.togetherwithB.likeC.besidesD.butinadditionto

2.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondonafewdays.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.after

3.Heusuallygoestoworkontime.

A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrains

C.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays

4.Didyouhavetroublethepostoffice?

A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding

5.Ifyoukeepon,you,llsucceed.

A.intimeB.atonetimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime

6.Thetrainleaves_6：00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation_5：40pmatthelatest?

A.at；untilB.for；afterC.at；byD.before；around

7.___thegateandyou,11findtheentrancetheparktheotherside.

A.Through；to；onB.Along；of；on

C.Down；to；atD.Up；of；by

8.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.

A.withinB.amongC.inD.from

9.Doyougotherebus?

------No,Wegothereatrain.

A.in；onB.on；onC.by；inD.by；with

10.1madethecoatmyownhands.Itwasmadehand,notwithamachine.

A.in；inB.in；withC.with；byD.with；with

11.ThetreesfrontofthehousearethechargeofMr.Li.

A.in；inB.at；inC.in；byD.from；in

12.Theoldmandiedcoldacoldnight.

A.from；atB.of；inC.of；onD.for；during

13.Myunclelives116ChangheStreet.Hisroomisthesixthfloor.

A.at；onB.to；atC.on；inD.of；to

14.1don'tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblemherhelp.

A.sinceB.unlessC.withD.without

15.Heisrunningthewindtowardsthestation

Tomrunningtheright.

A.down；and；onB.against：with；on

C.for；with；inD.with；while；to

16.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruckthebeautyofnaturethathestayed

anothernight.

A.at；onB.with；atC.for；inD.by；for

17.Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?

——1987.

A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since

18.Weofferedhimourcongratulations__hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.atB.onC.forD.of

19.GuangdongliesthesouthofChinaandFujianistheeastofit.Hainanis__the

coastofthemainland.

A.in；in；onB.in；on；offC.on；to；onD.in；to；away

20.Thestudent,whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystricthimself____

—everything.

A.to；with；inB.with；with；in

C.with；at；withD.at；with；at

21.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere.

A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedofC.neededgreatD.neededin

22.hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy.

A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At

23.Sheiswell-knownherpoemsandsheisalsofamousanactress.

A.for；forB.as；forC.for；asD.by；for

24.Heclimbedsilentlyseizingthethief.

A.inthepurpose；bysurpriseB.withpurposeof；surprisingly

C.withpurposeof；SurprisedlyD.withthepurposeof；bysurprise

25.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptinmanyyearsbroke.

A.forB.onC.intoD.with

26.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosingthemusic.

A.withB.alongC.throughD.to

27.Hedividedthesweetsthechildrenwhoweredividedthreegroups.

A.in；inB.into；intoC.between；inD.among；into

28.EarlythemorningofMay1,westartedoffthemountainvillage.

A.in；forB.in；t?C.on；/D.on；for

29.Tedhasbeenabsentclassforquitesometime.

A.forB.withC.ofD.from

30.TherailwaywasopenedtrafficApril4,1985.

A.to；onB.to；inC.by；onD.for；on

31.Suchaproblemisdifficultforaprimaryschoolstudent.

A.so；toworkB.verytoo；toworkout

C.rathertoo；toworkoutD.quitetoo；toanswer

32.Bythetimethefire-fightersarrived,thefirehadbeenputbytheteachersandthe

students.

A.downB.awayC.outD.off

33.Davidjumpedtogetthefirstthebeginningofthesports.

A.enoughhigh；inB.enoughhighly；in

C.highenough；atD.highlyenough；at

34.1waswonderingwhattodoandMr.Wangcamein.

A.justB.justnowC.justthenD.justly

35.-------Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?

-Thestation?Takethesecondturningand.A.to

left；thengostraightonB.totheleft；thengostraighton

C.toleft；thengorightforwardD.totheleft；thengorightforward

36.Theboywaseagertogetageographybook.

A.moreB.tooC.muchD.far

37.Weoftensaythatsomethingis“aslightasair”,butairislight.

A.hardlyB.ratherC.soD.really

38.tomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourwarminvitation.

A.VeryB.MuchC.GreatD.Alot

39.Pleasedropmyhomewhenyouarefree.

A.inB.onC.inonD.inat

40.Areyoupayingnow,orshallItoyou?

A.bookitdownB.bookitinC.book,itupD.bookitout

41.-------------------shallwehavetogo?

------Anotherfivemiles.

A.HowfartherB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuchfarther

42.1wanttoringhimtoknowthereasonwhyherangwhileIwasspeaking

yesterday.

A.up；offB.back；upC.up；downD.on；off

43.Therewasnonews；,shedidnotgiveuphope.

A.moreoverB.therefore

C.butD.nevertheless

44.Theguidetoldusthathewouldorganizesomebusinessmenabroadnextweek.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

45.Γvegotworktodoonacoldday.

A.muchtoo；muchtooB.toomuch：toomuch

C.toomuch；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomuch

46.Isthebusstopfarfromhere?

------It'saquarter'swalk,.

A.moreandmoreB.andsoonC.ailtogetherD.moreorless

47.Whenyoudrivehome,youcan,tbecareful.

A.veryB.tooC.soD.only

48.Qingdaoisbeautifulcityinsummer.

A.mostB.amostC.themostD.much

49.Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?

------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasinterestingthanIhadexpected.

A.farmoreB.evenmuchC.somoreD.alotmuch

50.He,dliketosleepwiththewindowatnight.

A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide

51.Shesmiledtothepeoplearoundbutlookedstraightahead,gettingholdofherson,s

hand.

A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly

52.IfWeworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_greatitis.

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever

53.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.

A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily

54.Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown,soffice?

------Γmsorry,butMr.Brownworkshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.

A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger

55.Howcanyoufinishthedrawing?

------Inaweek.

A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid

56.Ourhallistheirs.

A.twicesolargeasB.twiceaslargeas

C.astwicelargeasD.sotwicelargeas

57.Theplanegotbacktotheairportandlandedatlast.

A.safeB.safelyC.safetyD.save

58.Γveneverseenfilmasthis.

A.soatouchingB.sotouching

C.asotouchingD.sotouchinga

59.Shallwemeetat5：00?Let'smakeitearlier?

A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

60.WeiHuatoldmethatWuDongwasill.

A.terribleB.veryterribleC.terriblyD.tooterrible

介詞、副詞專練60題參考答案及簡析

1.D。“名詞+介詞短語”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的名詞保持一致。D項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。

2.Bo表示“從現(xiàn)在起多長時(shí)間之后”用in。

3.Doexcept后接動(dòng)詞不定式可與but連用，但except后還可接that,when,where等從句或介

詞短語，在表示對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正之意時(shí)用exceptforo

4.Dohavetrouble/difficultyindoingsth./withsth.是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法,表示“做某事吃力、費(fèi)

勁

5.Aointime除平時(shí)熟悉的“及時(shí)”之意外,還有“遲早”的意思,相當(dāng)于SoonerOrIatero6.C。

具體時(shí)間即點(diǎn)時(shí)間前常用介詞at,表示“到……為止”用byo

7.Aothrough指“從某事物的內(nèi)部空間穿過ZentranCe后習(xí)慣接to；表示“在……邊”用on。

8.Couoneinfive"指“五人中有一個(gè)“，即"oneoutoffive,,o

9.C。“乘坐交通工具”時(shí)，用by+抽象名詞(無冠詞的名詞)或用in/on加冠詞再加交通工

具。

10.C?！吧绞止ぶ谱?'用固定詞組withone,shands或byhandɑ

1l.Aoinfrontof裝示“在前面”；inthechargeof裝示”在掌管/控制下12.Ccdie

Of用于疾病、情感、饑餓、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饑餓、寒

冷以外的原因造成的死亡，Onacoldnight為特定時(shí)間。

13.Λo在相對(duì)小的地點(diǎn)或門牌前用at；房間“在第幾層”用“on...floor”。

14.D?！霸凇瓗椭隆庇肳ithj沒有……幫助”用Withouto

15.B?！澳?頂風(fēng)而跑”用against；“with+賓+賓補(bǔ)”表示伴隨；表示“在左/右邊”用on。

16.D0“bestruckby”意為“疲...迷住/打動(dòng)"，stayforthenight表示“留下來過夜17.Do

SinCe常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

18.Booffersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth.

19.Bointhesouth表示在“一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)的南部“，ontheeast表示“在東邊接壤"，offthecoast

表示“離開海岸”。

20.B。表示“對(duì)..感到滿意"，用bepleasedWith。此句為定語從句；主句中用了bestrictwith

sb.insth.句型。

21.Ao如果選C,great應(yīng)改為greatIyo

22.Coθn(one,s)doing意為“當(dāng).時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如：On(my)asking

forinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.

23.Cobewell-known/famousfor意為“因..而著名“，bewelLknOWn/famousas意為“作

為……而著名

24.Do?viththepurposeof是一個(gè)固定詞組，意為“懷著.意圖bysurprise相當(dāng)于suddenlyo

25.Aokeepintouch為固定短語，for...表示?段時(shí)間。

26.Dosingtothemusic意為“伴隨著音樂而唱

27.Do介詞between指“兩者之間”；among用于“三者或三者以上之間”。根據(jù)定語從句可知

children應(yīng)是三者以上。

28.Do表示在“某一天的早晨”常說“onthemorningof...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.Do

beabsentfrom是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是“缺席

30.Aobeopenedtotraffic的意思是“通車”；在具體的某,天之前通常用on。

31.Co這是?個(gè)too...to...的句型，首先排除A。Very不能修飾too,而rather可以。其次，

workout常與problem搭配，而answer多與question搭配。

32.CoPUtOUt意為“撲滅(火)3

33.Co首先確定enough所修飾的詞是副詞、形容詞、還是名詞。由整個(gè)短語修飾動(dòng)詞jumped

可斷定enough修飾的是副詞，enough應(yīng)位于該副詞之后，可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。

34.Cojust,justnow和justthen都可以作副詞表示時(shí)間。just用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，意思是“剛才”；

justnow與過去時(shí)連用當(dāng)“剛才”講，與現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示加重語氣的“現(xiàn)在“，等于atthiSVery

moment；justthen等于atthatmoment,意為“在那個(gè)時(shí)候"；justly意為“公正地；正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

35.Bo方位名詞前如果有介詞，要在名詞前加the；后面的副詞On表示“繼續(xù)”。

36.Botoo...to...句型中如果too修飾eager,ready,glad,willing等時(shí)，這種句型譯作“非常想

干某事"，不能說veryeagertogetageographybook。

37.Ao根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可癡斷出應(yīng)瘠hardlyo

38.Bomuch或者greatlytoone,sregret意為“使某人感到非常遺憾的是“。不能用Veryo39.D。

dropin=payacasualvisit意為“順便訪問”，其中的in是一個(gè)副詞,跟賓語時(shí),需要加

介詞Onsb.或者atsomeplace。

40.Aobookdown=putdowninabook,意為“記賬,,;bookin的意思為“簽到,登記“；book

UP意為“預(yù)定座位或車、船票”等。

41.Do提問有多遠(yuǎn)，應(yīng)該用HOWfar但是這里的答句是anotherfivemiles提問的應(yīng)該

是再走多遠(yuǎn)，因此用Howmuchfarthero

42.Aoringsb.up意處紿某人打電話"；ringoff的意思是“掛斷電話”。

43.Do本題選擇副詞nevertheless,意為“不過”。

44.BoSOmetime意為“一段時(shí)間"；SOmetime指“某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間“，如：sometimetoday

sometimeyesterdaysometimetomorrowsometimes意為“幾倍、次’‘；sometimes意

為“有時(shí)”。

45.C。toomuch可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而much