2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市二十中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市二十中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind．

A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B略2.AheadofmeIsawawoman________Ithoughtwasmyaunt.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what

參考答案：A3.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：B略4.Wherewasit_____youfoundthelonglostportrait?A．theplace

B．theplacewhere

C．that

D．/參考答案：C5.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_______,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.tobespoken

D.beingspoken參考答案：A6.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself？—Noproblem．Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．them參考答案：C

26.Thehuman-dogpartnershiphasbeengoingon,apparently,for______therehavebeenpeopleanddogs.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.aslongas參考答案：D略8.Youarecreatingsomethingoutofnothing,________means,inonesense,________noneofitistrue.

A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B略9.

There’sprobably______nosimplerwaytolose______weightthantostopwatchingtelevision.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：C10.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will參考答案：A略11.Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.sogoodaway B.asagoodway C.asawaygood D.asgoodaway參考答案：D略12.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．

A．mustbe

are

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略13.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies參考答案：D略14.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,_______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buy

B.buying

C.buys

D.tobuy參考答案：d略15.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.thorough A.within

B.smooth

C.through

D.that2.chief A.quiet

B.believe

C.diet

D.variety3.edition A.reject

B.editor

C.recently

D.gentle

4.range

A.

graph

B.

average

C.diamond

D.reputation5.panicked A.accustomed

B.embarrassed

C.addicted

D.bathed參考答案：CBADB16.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?—________.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notsurprisingly

D.Notlikely參考答案：B17.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld. A.which B.whose C.where D.that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（如果所用的答題卡沒有E、F、G選項，則選E涂A、B，選F涂A、C，選G涂A、D。）

36

Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitsarmy,tobuildpublicfacilitiesandtobuygoodsfromabroad,andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.

37

Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Whetherheisamerchant,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper,aminer,oranythingelse,hemustpaytaxifhisincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,jewelry,tobacco,wine,etc.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.

38

Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthieves,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.

39

Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.

40

Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.A.Whymustwepaytaxes?B.Whydopeopleoftencomplain?C.Taxes,therefore,cannotbeavoided.D.Taxes,however,shouldbecancelled.E.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincometax.F.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.G.Aboveall,thecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies.參考答案：AEFGC【知識點】信息匹配【文章綜述】本文講述為什么我們要繳稅，用來做為什么，都包括哪些稅收，這些是公民的義務(wù)；

36.A根據(jù)下方提到Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings答案是政府需要錢來做許多的事情，故選A，為什么我們必須繳稅；37.E根據(jù)下方提到Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome也就是說，根據(jù)他的收入來上稅，故選E，最重要的稅是收入稅收；38.F根據(jù)上文提到Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.當(dāng)這個東西進(jìn)入一個國家，需要一定的關(guān)稅，故選F，這就叫間接稅收；39.G根據(jù)下方提到Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.我們不得不為軍隊支付費用，故選G，最重要的是，國家必需有軍隊來保護(hù)不受敵人的襲擊。40.C根據(jù)下方提到Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.我們沒有理由抱怨我們的稅收，故選C，稅收是不可避免的。三、閱讀理解19.

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41.Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.42.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis________.A.well-equipped

B.competitive

C.suitable

D.famous43.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.B.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.C.Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege.D.To