廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteryearsofwonderinghowtheidlerichgotevenricher,wecrackedthemillionaire’scode,______secretissimple:Don’tspendapennyifyoudon’thaveto.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：多年來(lái)，我們一直想知道那些閑散的富人是如何變得更加富有的，如今，我們破解了百萬(wàn)富翁的密碼，他們的秘密是簡(jiǎn)單的：如果沒(méi)有必要，一分錢(qián)也不要花。此處themillionaire’scode是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故答案為C。2.－Keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.－OK,Iwill.A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one參考答案：A3.---DidGeorgepasstheinterview?---I’mafraidnot.Ifso,he________meinthefirstplace.A.informed

B.hadinformedC.wouldinform

D.wouldhaveinformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法的三種情況,(1)對(duì)過(guò)去：從句haddone；主句would/could/might/shouldhavedone；(2)對(duì)現(xiàn)在：從句：did/were；主句：would/could/mightdo(3)對(duì)將來(lái)：從句shoulddo/weretodo/did；主句would/could/might/shoulddo；語(yǔ)意：—喬治通過(guò)面試了嗎？—恐怕沒(méi)有，如果有的話，他會(huì)第一時(shí)間告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，主句部分使用would/could/might/shouldhavedone；故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，具體如下：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好）Iftheyhadtime,theywould/could/mightgowithme.如果他們有時(shí)間，他們就會(huì)（可能）和我一起去。2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式，主語(yǔ)+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會(huì)（不可能）犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來(lái)會(huì)打破的。（事實(shí)上沒(méi)有摔下來(lái)）Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould/could/mightbesaved.假如天下雨，莊稼就一定（有可能）會(huì)得救。注意：主句中的should只用于第一人稱(chēng)，但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，should常被would代替；從句中的should可用于各種人稱(chēng)。4.Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo.

A.ifnot

B.whennot

C.ifany

D.whenever參考答案：A5.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D略23.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略7.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A8.Variousoptionalcoursesbeingavailable,wecanchoose________basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each C.one

D.it參考答案：C9.______Chinais

______oldcountrywith_____longhistory.

A./,an,a

B.The,an,a

C./,an,the

D./,the,a參考答案：A略10.___totheirseparatejobs,Linda’sparentsspendlittletimetalkingwithheraboutherstudies.ADevoting

BDevotedalotofefforts

CDevoted

DHavingdevoted

參考答案：C略28.—WhatdoyouthinkofNewton?

—Agiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesses．Hestoodatthepointinhistory____magicendedandsciencebegan．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C略12.Susanwasexpectingherfavoritesingers，buttoherdisappointment,

appeared.

A．some

B．none

C．everyone

D．noone

參考答案：B13.ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,_____itsun-healthynature.A.infavorof

B. intermsof

C.incaseof

D. inspiteof參考答案：D14.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該村發(fā)展成為一個(gè)主要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過(guò)去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開(kāi)放政策。review的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thevillagers，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。15.--Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?--Thereisno________forhardworkanddedication.

A.exchange

B.substitute

C.exception

D.alternative參考答案：B16.TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldn't_

withhimandgotannoyed.A.putup

B.puton

C.putthrough

D.putaway

參考答案：A17.—You_______formethismorning.IcameoverherewithMichaelinhiscar.—Well,whydidn’tyouletmeknowearlier?A.shouldhavewaited

B.wouldhavewaitedC.couldn’thavewaited

D.needn’thavewaited參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Riseandshine!Morningtimejustbecameyournewbestfriend.Loveitorhateit,usingthemorninghoursbeforeworkmaybethekeytoasuccessfulandhealthylifestyle.___16___Inaddition,thehealthbenefitsforthosewithalifebeforeworkgoonandon.Letsexplore4ofthethingssuccessfulpeopledobefore8am.Exercise.Mostpeoplethatworkoutdaily,workoutinthemorning.ExercisingbeforeworkgivesyouanincreaseofenergyforthedayandasenseofaccomplishmentEvenifyouaren’tbrighteyedandbushytailedatthethoughtofa5amjog,trywakingup15minutesearlyforaquickbedsidesetofpushupsorstretching.___17___MapOutYourDay.Maximizeyourpotentialbymappingoutyourschedulefortheday,aswellasyourgoalsandtodos.Themorningisagoodtimeforthisasitisoftenoneoftheonlyquiettimesapersongetsthroughouttheday.Theearlyhoursfostereasierreflectionthathelpswhenprioritizing(優(yōu)先)youractivities.___18___Visualizeyourday.___19___Themorningistheperfecttimetospendsomequiettimeinsideyourmindplanningorvisualizing.Takeamomenttovisualizeyourdayaheadofyou,focusingonthesuccessesyouwillhave.Evenjustaminuteofvisualizationandpositivethinkingcanhelpimproveyourmoodandoutlookonyourworkloadfortheday.___20___Weallhavethatoneitemonourtodolistthatwefear.Ittroublesyouallday(orweek)untilyoufinallydoitaftermuchprocrastination(拖延).Insteadofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstcoffeethroughyourlunchbreak,dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.Therefore,youaremorewellequippedtohandlemoredifficultprojects.Lookatitthisway,andyourdaywillgetprogressivelyeasier,nottheotherwayaround.Bythetimeyourworkdayisending,you’rewindingdownwitheasiertodosandheadingintoyourfreetimemorerelaxed.Success!A.Connectsocially,B.MakeYourDayTopHeavy.C.It’llhelpwakeupyourbody,andprepareyouforyourday.D.Whilescheduling,don’tforgetaboutyourphysicalhealth.E.Morningpeoplehavebeenfoundtobemoreactiveandmoreproductive.F.Theyalsoallowforuninterruptedproblemsolvingwhentryingtofiteverythingintoyourtimetable.G.Thesedayswetalkaboutourphysicalhealthendlessly,butsometimesourmentalhealthgetsoverlooked.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.B作者講述了早上時(shí)間的重要性和成功人士在早上8點(diǎn)之前做的4件事。16.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文講早晨時(shí)間的重要性，下文講探索成功人士在早上8點(diǎn)之前做的4件事。E項(xiàng)：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)早起的人更活躍、更有效率。承上啟下連接前后，故選E.17.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講早起鍛煉的重要性和好處，C項(xiàng)：它會(huì)喚醒你的身體，為你的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。也是早起鍛煉的好處，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選C.18.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講早上合理安排你的日程安排和目標(biāo)計(jì)劃的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：當(dāng)你試圖把所有事情都安排在你的時(shí)間表上時(shí)，他們也允許你不間斷地解決問(wèn)題。符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.19.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講想象你的一天，早晨是在你的頭腦里計(jì)劃或想象的最好的時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)提醒我們?cè)谥匾暽眢w健康的同時(shí)注重心理健康，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.20.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段中dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.可知在早上精力充沛時(shí)把最不想做的事完成。B項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選B.三、閱讀理解19.HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2015:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活動(dòng)券)inourB&BDailyandbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2015.●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●Theofferis￡20perroom,pernight.Ifvoucherholdersbookadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivities,anextrachargeisrequired.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreservetherighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.●Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Meanwhile,additional￡10hastobepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.●TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.53.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo--nightstaywhenyoubookaroomwithvouchers?A.￡75.

B.￡35.

C.￡50.

D.￡55.54.WhatrightdotheB&Bsres