河北省邢臺市孔橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省邢臺市孔橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Ididn’tapologizetohimforbeingunabletoinformhimofthechangeintheplan.

---Butyouought_______.

A.to

B.todo

C.tohave

D.tobe參考答案：C2.Youcanimagine

onefeels

everybodydislikeshim．A．when…if

B．if…when

C．if…h(huán)ow

D．how…if參考答案：D3.________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A．Would

B．Could

C．Should

D．Might參考答案：C4.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks，_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems．A．havingranged

B．range

C．ranging

D．torange參考答案：C5.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B6.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,but________workIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what參考答案：D句意:我意識到,這個面試官主要關(guān)心的不是我在什么地方工作過,而是我做過什么工作。"workIhaddone"與"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表語,故本空需要連接詞引導(dǎo)表語從句,連詞在從句中作定語修飾work表示"什么樣的工作",而且沒有具體范圍限制,此時用what引導(dǎo)這個表語從句。7.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where B.when C.who D.which參考答案：A8.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：A略9.Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation______themurder.A.connectedto

B.connectedwithC.connecting

with

D.wasconnectedwith參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語題意警察收集很多與謀殺有關(guān)的證據(jù)。Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation，這是主句，information后跟著后置定語，beconnectedwith與。。有關(guān),故選B項。10.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached參考答案：B11.Asmycar______inthegarage,I’llhavetotakeabustomyofficetomorrow.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：A12.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththehouse?—Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad______mind.A.on

B.at

C.over

D.in參考答案：D13.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對，對抗”。14.Thebiggestwhaleis_____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D15.It’sdifficultforhimto

withoutacar.

A.getoff

B.getin

C.geton

D.getaround

參考答案：D略16.IfIweren’tsotired,I______withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：C試題解析：句意：要是我不這么累，我今晚就陪你看電影了。本題考查if引導(dǎo)的對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。故選C。17.Itisrequestedthatthemachinebeoperatedaccordingtothe________．A．introductions

B．explanationsC．suggestions

D．instructions參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。introductions介紹；explanations解釋；suggestions建議；instructions說明書，使用說明。根據(jù)句意選D。二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Pebbles(鵝卵石)anddiamonds"Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?"Thisis

16

teachershaveheardstudentscomplainaboutmostcommonly.Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuch

17

fable:Onenight,agroupofnomadictribesofherdsmenwerepreparingtobreakcamp

18

abunchofbrightlightshrouded（覆蓋).TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sothattheylookedforwardtogettingwishesfromGod.Godbegantospeak:"Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofpebbles.Tomorrownight,youwillbeveryhappy,

19

youcanalsoberegretful."ThenGoddisappeared.Theherdsmenwereverydisappointed,becausetheywouldlookforwardtoGod

20

(bring)themuntoldwealthandhealthandlongevity,buttheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthemtodoallthese

21

(mean)things.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGod'swill,althoughtherewassomedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones.

22

thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theycamped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthepebbles

23

pickedhadturnedintodiamonds.Theyweredelighted,butatthesametime,theyfeltverysorry,and

24

(regret)thattheydidnotcollectmorepebbles.Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisuseless,

25

pebbles,whichinthefuture,maybecomeendlesswealth.參考答案：16.what

17.a

18.when

19.but

20.tobring/bringing

21.meaningless

22.In

23.they

24.regretted

25.like三、閱讀理解19.Theterm"healthyobesity"hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence."Ournewfindingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese（肥胖的）individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代謝的）healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,"Sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity."Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearly2000sshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowalyhealthylife.However,therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity,andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion."Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought,"Mikaelsays,"Theredoesn’tappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin（胰島素）sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression."Onelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobesityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaelandhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhasanimportanttake-homemessage.“Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved,"Rydensays.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"healthyobesity"mean?A.Itcanbehealthywithobesity.B.Obesityisnecessarytobehealthy.C.Unhealthypeoplehavenoobesity.D.Healthhassomethingtodowithobesity.9.Whatleadstohealthyobesityfailingtoprovetrue?A.Lackofrelatedpatients.B.Lackofgeneticevidence.C.Lackofresearchfunding.D.Lackofneededstandards.10.Whatadvicecanreadersgetfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Peopleshouldacceptobesityinaway.C.Peopleshouldkeepabalancedweight.D.Peopleshouldavoidobesityoperat