2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市沾溪鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市沾溪鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThelasttimeIwenttoHainanwasinMarch____theweatherwaswarmandsunny.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A2.Withoilpricegoingdownallthetime,people__topaylessfortravelling.A.attempt

B.require

C.suppose

D.expect參考答案：D3.Ihavebeenworkingthereformanyyears，andneverbefore

mybosssoserious!yes,Isawitforthefirsttime.A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和Isawitforthefirsttime.依據(jù)的時態(tài)可知選C，此題若不留心，根據(jù)第一句很容易誤選為B。4.Myfamilymakesitaruleto______somemoneyincaseofsomespecialuse.A.setaside

B.putup

C.pickup

D.giveaway參考答案：A5.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less參考答案：A本題考查形容詞比較級用法。6.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.soonafter

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.incase

參考答案：D7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint_____peoplethinkI’manativespeaker.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：D略8.Youmay______remembersomeidiomsinthetextsbutyoucouldn’t______rememberallthewordsinthem.A.probably;possibly

B.possibly;likelyC.probably;likely

D.likely;possibly參考答案：A9._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught參考答案：D10.Aterriblethought

Mr.Smithwhenhewasleavingforwork:whatifanaccidenthappenedwhilehissonwasaloneathome?A.insured

B.freed

C.attacked

D.struck參考答案：D11.Thisfilmis

boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.A.allbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomore

D.anythingbut參考答案：D12.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略13.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.wish

D.hope參考答案：A14.Youseemtobeinterestedinclassicalmusic.

.Asamatteroffact,IlikeJazzmusicbetter.A．Idon’tagree

B．NotreallyC．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Noway參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Idon’tagree不同意；B.Notreally不完全是；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；D.Noway支持。句意：——你似乎對古典音樂感興趣?！煌耆?。事實上，我更喜歡爵士樂。結(jié)合句意可知選B。15.Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：你能保證在我離開期間照顧好我的小鳥嗎？seetoitthat…是固定用法，意思是“負責、照顧某事”。it在此是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。其他代詞無此用法。故選C。16.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated參考答案：C17.Itisjust____amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A.sofierceacompetition

B.asfierceacompetitionC.suchafiercecompetition

D.toofierceacompetition參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MartinStrelswimswithaknife_____41_____

(fasten)tohisrightleg—incasehemeetssharksandother___42___

(dead)sealifeintheworld’swildestwaters.___43___

61-year-oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe

_____44_____

(tough)challengeofhislife:a10,000-mile-around-the-worldjourneyonwater

______45______

(draw)publicattentiontotheincreasingwater

___46___(pollute).Heaimstocircletheglobeinabout450days,passingthroughoceans,rivers,_____47_____

(canal)andotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan100countries.Hewillswimabout5to12hourseachday,dependingontheweather.Aboatwillgo_____48_____himandofferemergencysupportandspaceforsmallbreaks.Since2000,Strel______49______(swim)theentirelengthoffiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwillnotbealoneinthewater.Hesayshewelcomes____50____isinterestedinjoininghimforpartsoftheroute.參考答案：41.fastened

42.deadly

43.The

44.toughest

45.todraw

46.pollution

47.canals

48.with/behind

49.hasswum

50.whoever【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述MartinStrel在世界上最狂野的水域游泳的情況。這位61歲的馬拉松游泳運動員宣布了他一生中最艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)：一場萬英里的環(huán)球之旅，以引起公眾對日益嚴重的水污染的關(guān)注。【41題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：MartinStrel游泳時把一把刀系在他的右腿上——以防他在世界上最狂野的水域遇到鯊魚和其他致命的海洋生物。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞，aknife和fasten之間是被動關(guān)系，with結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語，故答案為fastened?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：MartinStrel游泳時把一把刀系在他的右腿上——以防他在世界上最狂野的水域遇到鯊魚和其他致命的海洋生物。形容詞修飾名詞，deadly“致命的”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為deadly?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這位61歲的馬拉松游泳運動員宣布了他一生中最艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)：一場萬英里的環(huán)球之旅，以引起公眾對日益嚴重的水污染的關(guān)注。此處表示特指，故答案為The。【44題詳解】考查最高級。句意：這位61歲的馬拉松游泳運動員宣布了他一生中最艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)：一場萬英里的環(huán)球之旅，以引起公眾對日益嚴重的水污染的關(guān)注。結(jié)合句意可知此處用最高級，故答案為toughest?！?5題詳解】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：這位61歲的馬拉松游泳運動員宣布了他一生中最艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)：一場萬英里的環(huán)球之旅，以引起公眾對日益嚴重的水污染的關(guān)注。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為todraw?！?6題詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：這位61歲的馬拉松游泳運動員宣布了他一生中最艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)：一場萬英里的環(huán)球之旅，以引起公眾對日益嚴重的水污染的關(guān)注。此處用不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為pollution?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他的目標是在大約450天內(nèi)環(huán)游地球，在100多個國家通過海洋、河流、運河和其他水體。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為canals?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一艘船將與他一起，提供緊急支援和小休息的空間。結(jié)合句意可知答案為with/behind?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：自2000年以來，Strel已經(jīng)在中國、美國等地的5條河流中暢游了。此處since“自從以來”，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是Strel，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasswum?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他說，他歡迎任何有興趣加入他的人來參加部分路線。賓語從句缺少引導詞，從句缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知此處是whoever“無論誰”引導的賓語從句?！军c睛】英語中,with引導的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)很富有表現(xiàn)力,在句子中作狀語,表示伴隨、方式、原因、結(jié)果等.它不是句子而是短語,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with＋名詞／代詞＋介詞短語／形容詞／副詞＋名詞／非謂語動詞。1．with＋名詞（代詞）＋介詞短語Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand．他手托下巴,坐在那兒沉思.2．with＋名詞（代詞）＋形容詞Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen．他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友.3．with＋名詞（代詞）＋副詞Heputonhissockswiththewrongsideout．他把襪子穿反了.4．with＋名詞（代詞）＋名詞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．他去世的時候,女兒還是個中學生.5．with＋名詞（代詞）＋現(xiàn)在分詞Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊,孩子在旁邊玩.6．with＋名詞（代詞）＋過去分詞ThegoalkeeperleftJapanwithhisflawslaidbare．這位守門員離開了日本,而他的缺點卻暴露無遺.7．with＋名詞（代詞）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．還有十分鐘,你最好快一點.三、閱讀理解19.It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere-notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths-onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasancertainty.12.Thetextisdevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.comparingandfindingdifferencesD.analyzingatheoryandarguingit13.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofclimatechange?A.volcaniceruptionB.floodsariddroughtsC.changesinsolarD.cyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun14.Theunderlineword‘‘identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.exactlythesame

B.totallydifferentC.extremelyimportant

D.partlyindependent15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?B.AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?C.WhereIsGlobalWarmi