廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市荔浦縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市荔浦縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehesitatedforsometimetodecide______hewouldchoosefromallthebooksreferredto．A．what

B．whether

C．how

D．which參考答案：D2.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousscenicspotinChina,thefirst_________comesintomindistheGreatWall.

A.which

B.that

C.one

D.place參考答案：B3.—Whatwilltoday'stalkbeabout?—Inthelecture____,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodemEnglishusage．A．following

B．followed

C．tofollow

D．tobefollowed參考答案：C4.34．Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．what

B．inwhat

C．which

D．inwhich參考答案：D略5.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：明年新建的操場(chǎng)將是老操場(chǎng)的三倍大。倍數(shù)表示法：……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+as。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法句型結(jié)構(gòu)用times表示倍數(shù)（一般限于包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)。表示兩倍的數(shù)，一般用twice）。其句式有：(前三種為主)1.“…times＋形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than…”。例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大5倍。Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他現(xiàn)在掙的錢(qián)比十年前掙的多5倍。2.“…times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長(zhǎng)。Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.這本詞典的厚度是你從圖書(shū)館借的那本（厚度）的5倍。3.“…times+the+名詞（如：size，height，weight，length，width，age等）＋of…”。例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的體積是月球的49倍。Thisriveristhreetimesthedepthofthatone.這條河是那條河的三倍深。6.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenelectedasmonitorinourclass.______That’sgreat!A.Congratulations!

B.Goodidea!C.Oh,really?

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C7.AccordingtothenewlawinHongKong,eachpassenger_______buytwoboxesofmilkpowderatmosteachtime． A．must

B．hasto

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C8.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A略9.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered參考答案：A10.

Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：D11.Youcanhave______secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略12.

Mygrandpaisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe_______acold.

A.hascaught

B.iscatching

C.willcatch

D.doescatch參考答案：D13.．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.

A．filled B．filling

C．tofill D．beingfilled參考答案：B略14.Alexchangedhismindatthelastminute,otherwisewe______anagreement．A．shouldhavereached

B．couldhavereachedC．canreach

D．shouldreach參考答案：B15._____totheimpressivenessandbeautyofChangling____the_Ling’enPalace.A.Added;is

B.Adding;are

C.Toadd;are

D.Adding;is參考答案：D16.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A17.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：秋天在有相當(dāng)高的水溫的淺水區(qū)釣魚(yú)，確實(shí)是有意義的。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是shallowwater，定語(yǔ)從句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，shallowwater是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，應(yīng)該使用where引導(dǎo)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不一定都用Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

。一般來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的腦海中會(huì)形成這樣一個(gè)概念:在定語(yǔ)從句中,如果先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如place等),就用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這種理解有一定的道理，比如下面這個(gè)句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果還有人對(duì)美國(guó)是否是一個(gè)一切皆有可能的國(guó)家心存懷疑,還有人懷疑美國(guó)奠基者的夢(mèng)想在我們所處的時(shí)代是否依然鮮活,還有人質(zhì)疑我們的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,這些問(wèn)題都有了答案。

這句話(huà)節(jié)選自美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的勝選演說(shuō)。我們看到,這里的place后面的定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。但是,如果認(rèn)為只要先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,則一定要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,那就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。比如,在2006年上海高考英語(yǔ)中有這樣一道選擇題：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我們看到place在句中表示地點(diǎn)，但如果據(jù)此就認(rèn)為空格處應(yīng)填入where，那就錯(cuò)了。原因是什么呢?因?yàn)榭崭窈蠼拥氖侵^語(yǔ)wouldhavetaken,所以空格處待填入的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)該是主語(yǔ)成分,而關(guān)系副詞where不能做主語(yǔ),因此,此處不能填入where。其實(shí),該空格處應(yīng)該填入which來(lái)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),正確選項(xiàng)為C。

由此可見(jiàn),“當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句”的說(shuō)法是片面的,它忽略了一個(gè)大前提——關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中必須作狀語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句需要滿(mǎn)足兩個(gè)前提條件:一是先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞;二是關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。二、新的題型18.Ourcarbrokedownontheway,butluckilywehadsome___(餅干)inthecar,sowedidn’tgohungry.參考答案：biscuits三、閱讀理解19.

ChineseandNigerianmediashouldpaymoreattentiontotheirowngrowingrolesandstrivetopresentareliableimageofChinatoAfricanaudiencesandviceversa(反之亦然).AgreementonthisimportantstepinongoingcooperationbetweenthetwosideswasreachedbymediarepresentativesattendingamediaforumonSeptember19inAbuja,Nigeria.

TheagreementcomesinthewakeofincreasingattentionbeingpaidbytheinternationalcommunityonAfrica'sdeepeningrelationshipwithChina."ThispresentsanimportantopportunityformediainChina,NigeriaandotherAfricancountries.WeshouldseizethemomenttoexpandcooperationbetweenChineseandNigeriamedia,increaseoursay,andcontributetocooperationbetweenChina,NigeriaandAfricaasawhole,"saidLiWufeng,ViceMinisteroftheStateCouncilInformationOfficeattheChina-NigeriaMediameeting.

ThemediameetingwasjointlyheldbytheStateCouncilInformationOffice,theChineseEmbassyinNigeria,andtheFederalMinistryofEducation,Nigeria.Itformedpartofthe"ExperienceChina"program,whichaimstoincreaseculturalexchangesandmutualunderstandingbetweenChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.

Inthepast,duetopoorcommunicationfacilities,ChinaandAfricancountriescouldonlylearnabouteachotherthroughthirdparties,inparticularWesternmedia,whichmayhavegivenrisetoandperpetuatedmisunderstandings.

"ChinaisstillnotaconstantfeatureorsubjectonthefrontpageandprimetimeinthenewsmediainNigeriaunlesstherearedisastersandallegedhumanrightsabusestobereported,"saidMartinsOloja,EditorofTheGuardian.

MajorWesternmediacontinuetopromoteaColdWarmentalityandviewSino-Africantiesthroughthelensofgeopolitics,framingeverythingascompetitionbetweenEastandWest,ChineseandNigerianmediaprofessionalssaidattheforum.SomeWesternmediaoutletsaccuseChinaofignoringmutuallybeneficialsolutionsorsustainabledevelopmentofAfricanpeople,whilerobbingthecontinentofitsnaturalresources.

"NigerianscannotexpectAljazeeraorBBCtoreportonAfrica,andindeedNigeriaandChinarelations,thewaywewant,"saidOloja.

MutuallyobjectivecoveragewillgeneratemorecooperationandbetterunderstandingbetweenChinaandNigeria,saidLiXiaohua,arepresentativefromChina.,aleadingmulti-languagewebsiteinChina.56.WhatisthepurposeofthismediaforumonSeptember19inAbuja?A.MoreinternationalcommunityshouldpayattentiontoAfrica’sdeepeningrelationshipwithChina.B.PeopleshouldseizethemomenttoexpandcooperationbetweenChinaandAfricancountries.C.ChineseandNigerianmediashouldpaymoreattentiontotheirowngrowingrolesandstrivetopresentareliableimagetoeachother.D.LetmoreChinesepeopleknowaboutthecultureofAfrica.57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.defeated