2022-2023學(xué)年北京橋梓中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京橋梓中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain．

，itistenyearssincewemetlast．

A．Inaword

B．What’smore

C．That’stosay

D．Believeitornot參考答案：.D.解析：本題考察連接詞的用法,答案不是太難看出.其它三個答案帶進(jìn)去明顯前后不太一致,選D表示”信不信由你了?”2.ChinaHengda＿wellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon'tknowbecauseIwasn'tthere.A.

could

B.may

C.should．D.must參考答案：B試題分析：句意：中國恒大很有可能已經(jīng)贏得了足球比賽，但是我不知道因為我當(dāng)時不在。Maywillhavedone很有可能已經(jīng)做了…，could“能夠”，should“應(yīng)該”，must“必須”，這幾個情態(tài)動詞都不和well連用，所以選B?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞3.Astudentofmid-level________couldbecomeanexcellentoneaslongasheisabletoarrangehistimeinaproperorder.A.intelligence B.comment C.dimension D.criterion參考答案：A4.______theathletesfromAfricaaremuchbetterthanthosefromAsiaintrackandfield.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C略5.Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho________otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may參考答案：C6.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略7.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim． —______________,asthesayinggoes． A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead C.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C8.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointedC.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國籃球協(xié)會新任命的主席姚明已經(jīng)把改革國內(nèi)比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動詞appoint是被動關(guān)系，表示主席被任命，在此用過去分詞作定語，故選B。9.Withhiscamera，hekepttakingpictures

hedidandsaw．

A.where

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhat參考答案：D10.Theworkiseasyforanexpert__________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.

A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C略11.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略12.—Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn'tseeyouanyway.—________，butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．Iwasgoing

B．IwouldC．Ishouldhave

D．I'dliketo參考答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，“我本該去，但路上出了事，所以沒有去”。shouldhavedone表示“本該做而沒有做”。如果A項改為Iwasgoingto也是正確的。13.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How參考答案：D14.Takeahatwithyou______thesunisveryhot．（）A．before B．incase C．sothat D．though參考答案：B．戴一頂帽子，以防太陽照射得很厲害．before"在…之前；才…"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句．incase"萬一，以防"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．sothat作"為了，以便"講時，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；作"結(jié)果"講時，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句．though"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"條件"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選B．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區(qū)別．15.—Whydon’twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforsupper?—_________.

A.Great!I’vebeenexpectingthat

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

C.No,Iwon’tgoforit

D.It’snotmypleasure參考答案：A.16.---_____peasant-workerwantstomeetyou.Shallhecomeover?----Oh,youmeantheonewithabagin_____hand?A.A；the

B.A；不填

C.The；the

D.不填;the參考答案：A

17.It’sdemandedinthenewregulationthatallthepassengers____beforeboardingtheplane.A.shouldcheck

B.mustbechecked

C.arechecked

D.bechecked參考答案：D二、新的題型18.OverthinkingtheSmallStuff?Howmanydecisionshaveyoumadeoverthelastday,week...month?

DriveorUber?Suitornosuit?ItalianorThai?iPhoneorHuawei?Whiletoday’sfreedomofchoicehasobviousbenefits,theconstantpressuretomakeperfectchoicescanoftenrobourfreedom,heightenouranxietyandlowerourproductivity.___46___Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.

____47____Andfinally,researchshowsthattryingtonaileverydecisionreducesourabilitytoperformatourbestandmakegreatdecisionsaboutthethingsthatreallymatter.Theironyisthatpeoplewhotrytomaketheperfectdecisioneverytimetendtosuffermoreanxietyabouttheirdecisions,feellesssatisfiedwiththemafterwardand,unsurprisingly,arelessproductivethanpeoplewhojustgowith‘goodenough’.“Thehabitofaimingforthebestpossibleoptioneverytimeactuallyrobspeopleofsatisfactionandeffectiveness,”wroteBarrySchwartzontheParadoxofChoice._____48_____However,they'regenerallylesshappyaboutwhattheyeventuallydecideupon.Betterthantryingtomaximizeeverychoiceistomakea‘goodenough’choicethatmeetsabasiclevelofsatisfaction.Soyoudidn’tgetthebestpossiblehotelatthebestpossibleprice?Moveon.Sotheshadeofyellowyouchosetopaintthesunroomwasalittledark?Again,moveon!___49______50___Thereasonisthattheyaren’twastingprecioustimeandenergyondecisionsthatdon’treallymatter.Soasyouthinkaboutallthedecisionsyouhavetomakeinthedayormonthahead,focusyourprecioustime,talentsandattentiononthethingsthattrulymatter.A.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.B.Butsomeresearchersdonotagreewithit.C.Secondly,itcanbementallyandemotionallyexhausting.D.Muchmoreimportantissuesarewaitingforyourattention.E.Besidesthat,everydecisionyoumakemaydisappointyou.F.Such‘maximizers,'asSchwartzcallsthem,spendmoretimeandenergyreachingadecision.G.Schwartzfoundthat'satisficers'wholivebythe‘goodenough’ruleactuallygetmoredone.參考答案：46.A

47.E

48.F

49.D

50.G本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了雖然今天的自由選擇有著明顯的好處，但做出完美選擇的持續(xù)壓力往往會剝奪我們的自由，加劇我們的焦慮，降低我們的生產(chǎn)力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whiletoday’sfreedomofchoicehasobviousbenefits,theconstantpressuretomakeperfectchoicescanoftenrobourfreedom,heightenouranxietyandlowerourproductivity.（雖然今天的選擇自由有明顯的好處，但持續(xù)不斷的做出完美選擇的壓力往往會剝奪我們的自由，加劇我們的焦慮，降低我們的效率。）以及下文Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.（首先，試圖完善每一個決定都是一項“不可能完成的任務(wù)”，讓它變得相當(dāng)徒勞。）可知是對這種現(xiàn)象的一種解釋，說明原因。故A選項Thereareafewreasonsforthis．（有幾個原因）與上下文語境相吻合，所以答案是A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上句Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.（首先，試圖完善每一個決定都是一項“不可能完成的任務(wù)”，讓它變得相當(dāng)徒勞。）以及下一句Andfinally,researchshowsthattryingtonaileverydecisionreducesourabilitytoperformatourbestandmakegreatdecisionsaboutthethingsthatreallymatter.（最后，研究表明，試圖確定每一個決定會降低我們在最佳狀態(tài)下的表現(xiàn)，以及在真正重要的事情上做出重大決定的能力。）可知此處講的是這幾個原因，所以與E項"Besidesthat，everydecisionyoumakemaydisappointyou．除此之外，你做的每一個決定都可能讓你失望。相吻合，所以答案是E。【48題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thehabitofaimingforthebestpossibleoptioneverytimeactuallyrobspeopleofsatisfactionandeffectiveness,”wroteBarrySchwartzontheParadoxofChoice.（巴里?施瓦茨在談到選擇悖論時寫道:“每次都追求最佳可能選擇的習(xí)慣，實際上會讓人們失去滿足感和效率?！保┲蠦arrySchwartz可對應(yīng)到F選項中asSchwartzcallsthem，表示施瓦茨稱之為"最大化者"，他們花費更多的時間和精力做出決定。符合上下文語境，所以答案是F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Betterthantryingtomaximizeeverychoiceistomakea‘goodenough’choicethatmeetsabasiclevelofsatisfaction.（與其試圖最大化每一個選擇，不如做出一個“足夠好”的選擇，滿足基本的滿意度。）可知與其試圖最大化每一個選擇，不如做出一個“足夠好”的選擇，滿足基本的滿意度。是因為更重要的問題正在等待你的注意。故選D。【50題詳解】根據(jù)下句Thereasonisthattheyaren'twastingprecioustimeandenergyondecisionsthatdon'treallymatter.（原因是他們沒有在無關(guān)緊要的決定上浪費寶貴的時間和精力。）可知上文是對生活在"足夠好"規(guī)則下的"滿意者"的描述，施瓦茨發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在"足夠好"規(guī)則下的"滿意者"實際上做得更多。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Doyouhaveanyskiingequipmentyounolongerneed?AskischoolinthefarnorthofIndiacouldputittogooduse.InMarchwepublishedaphotostoryabouttheextraordinaryZsnskarregioninnorthernIndia，whichiscutofffromtheoutsideworldformorethansevenmonthsoftheyear，andonlyaccessible(可通行的)viaafrozenriver．WealsoincludedinformationaboutthelimiteduseofskiingintheregionandtherecentcreationoftheZanskarSkiSchool:“Despitethedifficultiesoftravellingthroughtheregionwhenthesnowcomes，skiinghasn’ttraditionallybeenusedasameansoftransportbythelocals，largelybecausetreesdon'tgrowhere,sothereislittleinthewayofrawmaterialsfromwhichtomakeskis．In1995,agroupofBritishscientistsintheregionnoticedthelackofskisandoneofthemreturnedtosetuptheZanskarSkiSchoolinPadam．Theschoolprovideslessonsforasmallfeeandrentsskistothelocalpeople.Amongthebenefitsthattheschoolhopestobringareimprovededucation—childrenoftenfinditdifficulttogettoschoolthroughthedeepsnow—andthepossibilityofofferingskitourstotouristsinthefuture．Sofar，morethan300localpeoplehavereceivedtraining，andlocaldoctorsandpolicemenregularlyborrowskis.”Butwhatweweren'tabletoincludeinthearticleisthattheskischoolisalwaysonthelookoutforoldskiingequipment—particularlyofasizesuitableforchildren—and,Ithought.NowtheEuropeanskiseasonisdrawingtoaclose，theremightbeafewofyououttherewhohavesomeoldequipmentyou'dliketoseegotoagoodhome．Ifthat'stheeaseyoucangetintouchwiththeschoolviatheirwebsitewww.zanskarski.63.What'sthepurpose