山東省煙臺(tái)市奇山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市奇山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing參考答案：A時(shí)態(tài)考查。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，后文暗示過(guò)去時(shí)。2.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played參考答案：A3.Weallknowthat______thetapeisveryhelpfulinimprovingourEnglish.

A.listento

B.listeningto

C.havinglistenedto

D.listenedto參考答案：B4.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)槠涿艚莸乃季S和細(xì)致的觀察為世人所熟知，夏洛克·福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名。根據(jù)句意，第一空使用了befamousas（作為…..出名）這個(gè)固定搭配，第二空使用了beknownto(為…所熟知)這個(gè)固定搭配，根據(jù)句意第三空表達(dá)的是“因?yàn)槊艚莸乃季S和細(xì)致的觀察力而出名”，這是要用介詞for，介詞for有“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?。綜合選A項(xiàng)。5.Theirrequirementthathe

oneyear'sexperienceisreasonable.A.had

B.hasC.have

D.wouldhave參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他們要求他有一年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有理由的。Requirement后邊用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故選C。6.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where參考答案：D7.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote參考答案：C8._____totheimpressivenessandbeautyofChangling____the_Ling’enPalace.A.Added;is

B.Adding;are

C.Toadd;are

D.Adding;is參考答案：D9.Awiderangeofpostcardsandothersouvenirsare_______saleinthevisitors’center.

A．on

B．a(chǎn)t

C．in

D．of參考答案：A10.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.

A.tobeheard

B.tohavebeenheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A11.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,

theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.

A.comparewith

B.comparedwith

C.tocomparewith

D.havingcomparedwith參考答案：B12.Cloud,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite______:beefandricedoggybiscuits.

A.comfort B.treat C.hobby D.plate參考答案：B13.—Howdidyourfinalexaminationgo?—Icouldn’tfeel

aboutit!Thistimemyparentsgomuchproudofmystudies.

A．worse

B．best

C．better

D．worst參考答案：C14.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C略15.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. A.why

B.how C.because

D.

whether參考答案：C16.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該看那部電影的它會(huì)使我做噩夢(mèng)的?！北硎尽氨緛?lái)不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”用shouldn’thavedone,所以A項(xiàng)正確。17.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Eleven-year-oldRubyKatehaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother,AmandaChitsey,worksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansas,andRubyKateoftengoeswithherinthesummer.“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow.Sheseemedsad.“Whatareyoulookingat?”RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidshewaswatchingherdogbeingledawaybyhisnewownerafteravisit.Pearldidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherdogagain.RubyKateandAmandaaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.TheChitseysalsolearnedthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.“That’salotsimplerthangoing,‘Hey,whatdoyouwant?’”sheexplains.“Theycanunderstandyoubetter.”Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-old

wouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,pantsthatfitproperly,andevenjustaprayer.“Itbrokemeasahuman,”Amandasays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations,setupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,andraisedmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Oneoftheirnewgoalsistosetupacommunallaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.RubyKatedoesn’tplantostopthere.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”56.WhatmakesRubyKatehaveacloserelationshipwitholderpeople?(Nomorethan10words)57.WhywasPearl’sdogtakenawayfromher?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whatareparagraphs4and5mainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofRubyKate?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.Sheoftengoestothemandfindsthemnotscary.

57.BecausethenursinghomeforbaddogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtohaveherslookedafter.Or:BecausethenursinghomebanneddogsandPearlhadnomoneytohavehersraised.Or:Becausethenursinghomedidn’tallowdogsandPearlcouldn’tpaytohavehersraised.

58.HowRubyKate（theChitseys）helpedthenursinghomeresidents.

59.Shewillcontinuetodomoreworktoofferhelp.

60.RubyKateiskind,brightandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedherselftohelpingpeopleinasmartway.這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了魯比·凱特(RubyKate)經(jīng)常跟著在養(yǎng)老院工作的母親阿曼達(dá)·奇奇(AmandaChitsey)一起去阿肯色州西北部的養(yǎng)老院看望老人；隨后，她們又積極尋求捐款，為老人們買(mǎi)他們最想要的東西?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.她說(shuō)：“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有任何可怕的地方，所以我可以走到他們面前，問(wèn)他們是否需要任何東西?！笨芍P(guān)鍵詞是neverscary和gouptothem。故回答為Sheoftengoestothemandfindsthemnotscary.?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中RubyKateandAmandaaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.RubyKate和Amanda四處打聽(tīng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老院不允許居民養(yǎng)狗，而珀?duì)栍止筒黄鹑藖?lái)照顧她可知，關(guān)鍵詞是didn’tallowtohavedogs和couldn’taffordtopay。故回答為BecausethenursinghomeforbaddogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtohaveherslookedafter.Or:BecausethenursinghomebanneddogsandPearlhadnomoneytohavehersraised.Or:Becausethenursinghomedidn’tallowdogsandPearlcouldn’tpaytohavehersraised.?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.她首先問(wèn)這里的老人他們最想的三樣?xùn)|西。和第五段中Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Chitseys一家用自己的錢(qián)，在三個(gè)月內(nèi)滿足了大約100人的愿望?？芍@兩段主要是講述了RubyKate怎么幫助這些養(yǎng)老院的老人的。故回答為HowRubyKate（theChitseys）helpedthenursinghomeresidents.?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句的上一句Oneoftheirnewgoalsistosetupacommunallaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.他們的新目標(biāo)之一是在每個(gè)州的療養(yǎng)院里建立一個(gè)公共的筆記本電腦。可知，RubyKate會(huì)繼續(xù)提供幫助。故回答為Shewillcontinuetodomoreworktoofferhelp.?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.”Chitseys一家用自己的錢(qián)，在三個(gè)月內(nèi)滿足了大約100人的愿望。最后一段最后一句“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”“我認(rèn)為善良是我的愛(ài)好，”她說(shuō)，“我非常擅長(zhǎng)它?！笨芍?，RubyKate是個(gè)善良、有智慧、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的人。故回答為RubyKateiskind,brightandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedherselftohelpingpeopleinasmartway.。三、閱讀理解19.Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩暈）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.12.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.13.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept

.A.drinkingwithfriends

B.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEye

D.sittingintheorangegarden14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________

.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了位于首都新濱江區(qū)在巴特西電站的，建設(shè)項(xiàng)目在新的美國(guó)大使館在倫敦西南部游泳池，是大使館的花園的一部分。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以去哪里游泳，故C選項(xiàng)正確。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairin