山東省濰坊市青州實驗初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

山東省濰坊市青州實驗初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dozens

of

movies

are

known

in

this

small

town,which

has

been

turned

into

a

tourist

attraction．A.being

made

B.having

been

made

C.to

be

made

D.to

have

been

made參考答案：D2.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D3.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B4.Youmaybeabletopreventproblemsifyou_____.A.arenotprepared

B.hadprepared

C.prepared

D.areprepared參考答案：D5.---Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdai1yexpenses?

---Oh，yes，enoughtospare．

A.cover

B．spend

Cfill

D．offer參考答案：A略6.Becauseofhisrichexperienceintherelevantfield,theyoungengineerwassenttosignthecontract______thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavorof

D.indefenseof參考答案：B考查介詞短語

句意：因為他在相關領域內的豐富經驗，那位年輕的工程師代表公司簽署了合約。此處考查介詞短語的區(qū)別，A項表示“由于……”；B項是“代表”之意；C項表示“支持”；D項是“為……辯護”，故選B項適合。7.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;theB.a;a;theC.the;the;theD.a;a;a參考答案：B略8.Yesterday,Jane_____awayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.walked;hadsaid

B.hadwalked;said

C.hadwalked;mightsay

D.walked;mighthavesaid參考答案：D9.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D10.Iamwonderinghowit____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.heldup舉起；B.cameabout發(fā)生、產生；C.gaveaway

泄露；D.calledfor提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么會在這么短的時間完成這么多工作。Howitcameaboutthat?表示“怎么會……？”，故B項正確。11.Jauresisanhonestman；Isayit，______Ihaveopposedhim.A．asif

B．sothat

C．eventhough

D．while參考答案：C句意為：“即使我一直反對他，但我仍認為Jaures是個誠實的人?！薄凹词埂庇胑verthough。12.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced

D.havebeenforced參考答案：D句意：自從去年旅游業(yè)突然滑坡以來，賓館主人已經不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根據題干中的since短語可知應用現在完成時，句子的主語是force的動作承受者，應用完成被動語態(tài)。故選D。13.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

____

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.

A.nobetterthan B.littlemorethan C.otherthan D.ratherthan參考答案：D考查than短語。Nobetterthan和…一樣都不好；littlemorethan和…無差別一樣]；otherthan除…之外；ratherthan…而不是…；句意：很多的消費者持幣待觀，等待著放假的下降而不是買房子。根據句意說明D正確。14.Icouldhavemadethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituationyesterday,butI___notbackonmyfeet.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.were

D.was參考答案：D15.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.

—That’sOK,there’s________.(選自2008江蘇高考卷第25題)

A.noproblem

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nohurry

參考答案：D略16.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．against參考答案：D略17.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ihadthe61.______(mean)motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecerealandeggs.When62._______hadsugarydrinksandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastI63._____(be)alone.Mysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmother64.______Idid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknew65.____ourfriendswere.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Wehadtobeinbed66._____9:00pmandupat8:00am.Wewouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashdishes,makeourbeds,andlearntocook.Ibelieveshelayawakeatnight67._____(think)upmeanthingstodotous.Mymotherwassuchamother.Outoffour68._____(child),acoupleofuswentontohighereducation.69.____ofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupinto70.___(educate)andhonestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemykidslikethis.IwillfeelproudwhenMykidscallmemean.參考答案：61.meanest62.others63.wasn’t64.as65.who/where

66.by/before/at67.thinking68.children69.Ncated62.meanest考察比較級。文意是我的母親是世界上最吝嗇的人，所以要用形容詞的最高級形式。62.others考察代詞。others指代前文的otherkids，文意是當其他的孩子午餐吃甜食時，我只能吃三明治。63.wasn’t考察時態(tài)。文中時態(tài)是過去式，所以前后時態(tài)要保持一致。文意是但我并不孤獨。64.as考察介詞。thesameas是固定搭配，表示“和........一樣”，文意是但我并不覺得孤獨，因為我的弟弟妹妹和我一樣有個吝嗇的母親。65.who/where考察引導詞。文意是我的朋友經常在哪里/是誰。

66.by/before/at考察介詞。文意是我們必須在晚上九點上床睡覺，早上八點起床。67.thinking考察動名詞。動名詞短語作主語。文意是為我們想一些吝嗇的事情。68.children考察名詞。文意是我們四個孩子當中，有兩個接受了高等教育。children有數詞修飾，所以要用復數形式。69.None考察代詞。None表示“一個也沒有”，文意我們四人沒有一個人干過壞事。70.educated考察形容詞。動詞的過去分詞形式可做形容詞使用。文意是她強制使我們成長為有教養(yǎng)，誠實的人。三、閱讀理解19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries——inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus——obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(馬來語).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.61.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment62