2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市華文中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市華文中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how參考答案：C2.---WhyistheteacheralwaysscoldingPeter? ---Becausehetriestogethimself__________amonghisclassmates,andoftenwearsfancyclothes. A.tonotice

B.noticed

C.noticing

D.notice參考答案：B3.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A解析：從題干前部分句子的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)（虛擬語氣）可以看出是指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)下了整天的雨。所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。該題解題關(guān)鍵要從題干前部分入手。if非真實(shí)條件句用的過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone，我們可以看出這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。4.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D5.Withthefinancialcrisisworsening,moreandmorepeople_______theirjobs.A．lost

B．hadlost

C．a(chǎn)relosing

D．lose參考答案：C6.Peoplestilldon’tknowtheyshoulddrinkacupofcoffeeintheearlymorning.A.whether B.what C.when D.how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意:人們依舊不知道他們是否應(yīng)一大早喝咖啡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,再根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"是否",故應(yīng)用whether。7.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A8.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest．-________．Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday．A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon'ttakemuchofitC.It'spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A是的，它會(huì)；B我承受不了；C有可能；D很難說。根據(jù)語境“Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday”可知“好好休息是很難說”，故選D。句意：——噢，我們完成了任務(wù)，可以好好休息了?！茈y說。昨天我們經(jīng)理又接了一訂單。9.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：B10.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A11.Christmas

is

a

holiday

usually

celebrated

on

December

25th

____________

the

birth

of

Jesus

Christ．

A．in

charge

of

B．in

terms

of

C．in

favor

of

D．in

honor

of

參考答案：D12.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound參考答案：D．在找到你需要的資料后，你可以輕松地在你的電腦上保存文本，需要時(shí)打印出來．本題考查分詞做時(shí)間狀語；句中需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語，排除A；動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非謂語動(dòng)詞find和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B；題干中非謂語動(dòng)詞find動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案選D．13.Theearthwon’tbefitforustolivein_____wegoonpollutingit.A.evenif

B.if

C.unless

D.so參考答案：B14.Out________,andaway_________.

Athemanwent;washe

Bwenttheman;hewas

Cwenthe;hewas

Dthemanwent;hewas參考答案：B15.Withallthemagazinesheneeded_____,heleftthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing參考答案：D16.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe參考答案：D略17.—Manypeoplesaythegrowth

ofGDPwillslowdownunderthe“newnormal（新常態(tài)）”.What’syouropinion?—Tobehonest,I’mnotsure.A.risk

B.range

C.rate

D.rank參考答案：C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：---許多人說新常態(tài)下GDP增長率將會(huì)降低。你怎么看？說實(shí)話，我不敢確定。risk危險(xiǎn)；range范圍；rate率；rank排名。故選C

二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everybodyknowsaboutlotsoflyeasythingsonweightloss.

36

However,ifyouhaveevertriedsomebeforewithoutsuccess,thenthefollowingguidescouldbemoreusefulforyourlife.There’snomagicaldiet.

Weoftenthinkthatifwecanjustdiscoverthe“right”kindsoffoods,we’llmagicallyloseweightormaintainwhatwe’velost.Infacttheredoesn’tseemtobeany“right”diet,andtheredoesn’tseemtobeanyevidencethatoneparticulardietwillworkbetterwithanindividual’sbody.

__37

Dietinggetsthebetterofexercising.

Itissaidthatexerciseisthekeytoweightloss—takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatorwillmakeadifference,forinstance.

38

Decreasingfoodintakeismuchmoreeffectivethanincreasingphysicalactivitytoachieveweightloss.Ofcourse,bothtogetherwouldbeevenbetter.

Workharderthanotherpeople.

Exercisemaynothelpgobacktowhatitwasbeforeyougainedweight.Soifyou’vebeenoverweightandyouloseweight,maintainingthatlossmeansyou’reprobablygoingtohavetoworkharderthanotherpeople.Buildingmusclescanhelpyourbodyburnafewmorecalories.

__39

.Itseemsunfair,butthat’sthewayitis.

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Forenergybalance,it’sthenumberofcaloriesthatcounts.It’scertainlytrueatleastintheoryandsometimesinpractice.Youcangainweighteatingtoomuchhealthyfoodaswellasunhealthyfood.Sothepointisnottoquestionwhatacalorieis,butrathertounderstandthatweneedtoexchangethecalorie-packedfoodsforfoodsthatarelesscalorie-denseandmorenutritionallydense.A.Allcaloriesarecreatedequal.B.Someofthemarealsoextremelyeffectivewhenactuallycarriedout.C.Acalorieisacalorie!D.Weknowprettymuchthatanydietwillworkifyoufollowit.E.However,it’smuchmoreefficienttocutcalories.F.Someofthecaloriesweburncomefromourbasicexercise.G.However,it’salsolikelythatyou’llhavetodomoreinthelongrun.參考答案：36.B37.D38.E39.G40.C文章主要講述了減肥的幾點(diǎn)建議：保持飲食平衡、鍛煉以及努力工作。36.B下文轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However,ifyouhaveevertriedsomebeforewithoutsuccess,然而嘗試之后并沒有成功，可知此處與該意思完全相反即嘗試之后有效果所以答案是B，有些人實(shí)施之后有明顯的效果。37.D前文提到事實(shí)上看起來并沒有任何正確的節(jié)食方法，而且并沒有證據(jù)證明一種新的節(jié)食方法功效并不是很明顯，承接下文做一個(gè)總結(jié)任何的節(jié)食方法都會(huì)有作用只要我們堅(jiān)持下去，所以答案是D。38.E本段標(biāo)題是堅(jiān)持鍛煉，前文提到鍛煉是減肥的關(guān)鍵，此處說明的是鍛煉的好處，符合題意的只有E，即鍛煉可以消耗更多的卡路里。39.G根據(jù)Itseemsunfair,butthat’sthewayitis可知前文是兩者進(jìn)行比較，鍛煉肌肉會(huì)幫助你消耗一些卡路里，這也是你在長跑中需要做的，是喲一答案是G。40.C根據(jù)文意可知此處是下文的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文意可知此處講的是有關(guān)卡路里的事情，符合題意的只有C選項(xiàng)，所以答案是C?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenRussellLyonsvolunteeredforthefirsttime,hereadGoodnightMoontoaclassofSanDiegopreschoolers.Anditwasn’treading－h(huán)e’dmemorizedthebookandwasrecitingitoutloud.Hewas4.Still,hesaiditfeltgoodupthere,infrontoftheotherkids,lendingahand.Hewantedmoreofthatfeeling.Thirteenyearslater,he’sgettingalotofit.He’sonafive-monthroadtripacrossAmerica－notsightseeing,butvolunteering.TheUniversityCityresidenthasspenttimeatananimalreserveinUtah,awomen’sshelterinSt.Louis,asoupkitcheninNewYork,aretirementhomeinTucson.Thisweekhe’sinLosAngeles,ataprogramthatsupportsdisabledyouth.“IjustlikehelpingpeopleandfeelingthatsomethingIdoismakingadifference,”hesaid.Heresiststheideathathis“DoGoodAdventure”isallthatunusual.Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribesyoungpeopleaslazy,self-centeredandmaterialistic.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement,too.“About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork,higherthantherateofadults,”hesaid,accordingtoa2002study.“Noteverybodyknowsthat.”O(jiān)fcourse,someteensdovolunteerworkbecauseitlooksimpressiveontheircollegeapplications.Lyonssaidhementionedhistriponhissubmissions.Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.Evenbeforethecrosscountrytrip,hewasvolunteeringabut200hoursayearatvariousplaces.He’smadesandwichesforhomelessfamiliesinWashingtonD.C..He’staughtmathtofifth-gradersinCuernavaca,Mexico.Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother,LeslyeLyons,whohasbeeninvolvedinnonprofitsformuchofherlife.Shewastherewhenherson“read”tothepreschoole