2022年江蘇省淮安市陳師鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省淮安市陳師鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided參考答案：A略2.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和織女的故事嗎？---當(dāng)然。在中國上百年來，他們的愛情一直作為典范而傳送著。holdupasanexample奉為楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup撿起。故判斷選D。3.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—-----manyfamiliesaremuch____thanweare．A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff

參考答案：A略4.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：C5.—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

—Notreally,butitsspecialeffectsareexciting_____．

A．towatch

B．tobewatched

C．watching

D．beingwatched參考答案：A6.

Wehurriedlyendedthemeeting，leavingmanyproblems

.

A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：B7.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over參考答案：D略8.Nowadaysnobodyseemstoshowanyinterestinhisnovel,which,however,___abestseller.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe參考答案：B略34.Ithadsuddenly________tomethatIhadleftmyumbrellainmyclassroom.

A.imported

B.existed

C.occurred

D.carved參考答案：C略10.._____entirelywiththeflagshipsmartphoneanddirectedbyPeterChan(陳可辛),the7-minutevideofollowsatrainattendantonasix-daytrainjourneyfromNanningtoHarbin.A.Shot

B.Pictured

C.Screened

D.Videoed參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：完全使用智能手機(jī)拍攝，陳可辛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的七分鐘的視頻追蹤了一名從南寧到哈爾濱的火車上的一位列車員。A.Shot“拍攝；拍定影”；B.Pictured“畫；想象”；C.Screened“放映”；D.Videoed“錄制”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。11.Hewalkedtowardsthemicrophonetodeliverhisspeech,________.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassingC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D12.Idon’tmeanthatyouhavetothewholereadinglist.Justpickoutafewthatcouldreallyimprovethequalityofyouressays.A.putthrough B.getthrough C.pullthrough D.breakthrough參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:我并不是說你們要看完閱讀清單上的所有內(nèi)容。只挑一些能真正提高你們論文質(zhì)量的書來閱讀。getthrough在這里表示"瀏覽,看完"。13.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly

Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．a(chǎn)s

soonas

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了在具體的語境中一些短語的用法。Sothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思為“以免、萬一”；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，作狀語，需與從句用逗號隔開。

14.ItwasonlywhenIreadthepoemrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so參考答案：B15.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared參考答案：D16.Hehad______littleeducationthathecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.

A.such;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.so;so

參考答案：B17.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching參考答案：A二、新的題型18.IntheUSAthehighschoolgraduationceremonyisofgreat___41___(important).12th-gradestudents,orseniors,whoareabout17or18yearsold,lookforwardto___42___(attend)thisevent.ThegraduationceremonyitselftakesplaceattheendofMayorbeginningofJune,___43___usuallyincludesmusic,awards,andaguestspeaker.Afterthespeeches,studentswalktothefrontoftheroomtoreceivetheirdiplomasfromtheheadmaster.Studentsstartpreparingforgraduationalongtimebeforeit___44___(happen).Theyorderringsdesigned___45___(especial)fortheirclass.___46___traditionistohavetheirphotographstaken.Thesephotographsareusedfortheclassyearbook,whichisa___47___(print)bookaboutallthestudentsintheschool.Studentshavespecialcardscalledannouncementsprintedtosendtofriendsandstotellthemabouttheirgraduation.Thecardsoftenincludean___48___(invite)totheceremony.Ifyoureceiveit,youshouldsendapresent___49___moneytothegraduate.Afewweeksbeforetheceremony,thestudents___50___(measure)forthecapthattheywillwearattheceremony.Aftertheceremony,familiesusuallyhavegraduationpartiesforfriendsands.It'sadayandanightthathighschoolseniorsrememberforalongtime.參考答案：41.importance

42.attending

43.which

44.happens

45.especially

46.Another

47.printed

48.invitation

49.or

50.aremeasured本文主要講美國的高中典禮，很多人都十分重視他，同時(shí)還介紹了這個典禮的兩個傳統(tǒng)，一是參加演講，二是照相。41.“beof+名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞。beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant非常重要。故填importance

42.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事。故填attending

43.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且在從句中作主語。故填which

...44.Studentsstartpreparingforgraduationalongtimebeforeit___4___(happen).意思是學(xué)生們在畢業(yè)之前很長時(shí)間就開始準(zhǔn)備。主語是it，故填happens45.副詞修飾動詞designed。Theyorderringsdesigned___5___(especial)fortheirclass.意思是他們訂制專門為他們班設(shè)計(jì)的戒指。故填especially。46.___6___traditionistohavetheirphotographstaken.意思是另外一個傳統(tǒng)就是照相。故填A(yù)nother47.book與print之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填printed

。48.此空應(yīng)該用名詞，aninvitation一次邀請。故填invitation。49.youshouldsendapresent___9___moneytothegraduate.意思是如果你接受邀請，你應(yīng)該送給畢業(yè)生禮物或者錢。故填or

50.主語thestudents與measure之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填aremeasured三、閱讀理解19.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeendebatingthemeaningofhappinessandhowtofindit.

FromtheancientGreeksandRomanstocurrentdaywritersandprofessors,thedebateabouthappinesscontinues.Whatmakessomeonehappy?Inwhatpartsoftheworldarepeoplethehappiest?Whyevenstudyhappiness?TheGreekphilosopherAristotlesaidthataperson'shighesthappinesscomesfromtheuseofhisorherintelligence.ReligiousbookssuchastheKoranandBiblediscussfaithasaformofhappiness.TheBritishscientistCharlesDarwinbelievedthatallspecieswereformedinawaysoastoenjoyhappiness.Peoplethroughouthistorymayhavehaddifferentideasabouthappiness.Buttoday,manypeoplearestillsearchingforitsmeaning.Howdoyoustudysomethinglikehappiness?YoucouldstartwiththeWorldDatabaseofHappinessatErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,TheNetherlands.Thissetofinformationincludeshowtodefineandmeasurehappiness.Somefindingsarenotsurprising.Forexample,thedatabasesuggeststhatmarriedpeoplearehappierthansinglepeople.Peoplewholiketobewithotherpeoplearehappierthanunsocialpeople.Butotherfindingsarelessexpected:Peoplewithchildrenareequallyhappyascoupleswithoutchildren.Andwealthierpeopleareonlyalittlehappierthanpoorerpeople.Positivepsychologyisthenewtermforamethodofscientificstudythattriestoexaminethethingsthatmakelifeworthlivinginsteadoflife'sproblems.Traditionalpsychologygenerallystudiesnegativesituationslikementalsufferingandsickness.Butpositivepsychologyaimstostudythestrengthsthatallowpeopleandcommunitiestodowell.Thereisalsoanincreasingamountofmedicalresearchonthephysicalqualitiesofhappiness.Doctorscannowlookathappinessatworkinaperson'sbrainusingamethodcalledmagneticresonanceimaging(核磁共振成像),orMRI.Forexample,anMRIcanshowhowoneareaofaperson'sbrainactivateswhenheorsheisshownhappypictures.Adifferentareaofthebrainbecomesactivewhenthepersonseespicturesofterriblesubjects.

46.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplearesearchingforthemeaningofhappiness.

B.Happinessisaneverlastingtopicfordiscussion.

C.Currentdayscholarsaredebatingabouthowtomakepeoplehappy.

D.Peoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofunderstandinghappiness.47.TheBibletellsushappinesscomesfrom_________.A.theapplicationof