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河南省南陽(yáng)市廟崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/
B.the,/
C.the,the
D./,the參考答案:D2.Paulisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
A.asaresult
B.inaword
C.bytheway
D.onthecontrary參考答案:B3.
IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscovered
B.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscovered
D.hasbeendiscovered
參考答案:D解析:首先判斷“what”和“discover”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A和C;再?gòu)恼麄€(gè)題干時(shí)態(tài)(lived,wouldbe)判斷是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在相反,故應(yīng)選D,表示到目前為止所發(fā)現(xiàn)的。.4.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-
.A.Mypleasure
B.With
pleasure
C.OfcourseIdo
D.Yes,that’sallright參考答案:B5.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.
A.cameby
B.cameupon
C.cameto
D.cameabout參考答案:D解析:此題考查了幾個(gè)形似的動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。comeby經(jīng)過(guò),走近.comeupon偶遇,發(fā)生于cometo到達(dá),突然想起comeabout發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
6.______,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.A.AsrichastheWenzhoucityis
B.AstheWenzhoucityisrichC.RichasistheWenzhoucity
D.RichastheWenzhoucityis參考答案:D7.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts
thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.
A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof參考答案:C8.Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A.it
B.us
C.that
D.this參考答案:A考查it的用法。it是形式主語(yǔ),代替that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。makeitclearthat...意思是“明確表示,弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明確表示下個(gè)月我們中的三人將不得不離開(kāi)?!?.IfIcanhelp_____,Idon'tlikedoingexercisesoncoldwintermornings.
A.that
B.it
C.so
D.them參考答案:B10.Franklyspeaking,it’speople’s________tokeeptheirpromisethatreallyannoysme.A.habit
B.mistake
C.loss
D.failure參考答案:D11.--Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?--Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually_______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.A.relevant
B.allergic
C.native
D.accessible參考答案:B本題一般。句意:“他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃腥司烤故钦娴挠憛捵黾覄?wù)還是太懶惰。berelevantto表示“和……相關(guān)”;beallergicto表示“對(duì)……過(guò)敏,討厭“;benativeto表示“源于……的”;beaccessibleto表示“便利的,接近”?!究键c(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析。12.—Didyougotothebasketballgamelastnight?—_____.Ihadanimportantmeeting.A.No,Imissedit
B.Yes,itwasexcitingC.No,Icouldn’tbearwatchingit D.No,Iwon’tlikeitverymuch參考答案:A13.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait
B.wait
C.waited
D.waiting參考答案:D14.Thosewho_________therulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.A.standfor
B.goagainst
C.lookfor
D.leanagainst參考答案:B15.Iamatleast
age
RobertifIamnotolderthanhe.A.thesame;as
B.thesame;with
C.a(chǎn)ssame;as
D.a(chǎn)ssame;with參考答案:A略16.–WhendidtheAsianGames
?
--IrememberthatpeopleheldthefirstAsianGamesin1951.
A.comeintopower
B.comeintobeing
C.cometrue
D.comeout參考答案:B17.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI
onFriday.
A.
getpaid
B.
gotpaid
C.havepaid
D.hadbeenpaid參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mary:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobs
61
.(avail)Lucy:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendMargarethouse-satfortheDoddswhentheywentaway
62
vacation.Mr.Dodd
63
(hire)Margarettostayintheirhousebecausehedidn'twant
64
leftempty.Mary:YoumeantheDoddspaidMargaretjusttoliveintheirhouse?Lucy:Itwasn'tthat
65
(ease).Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.And66
Erichouse-satforDr.Cohen,hehadtotakecareofherpats.Mary:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'slittlelikebaby-sitting,exceptyou'retakingcareofthehouseinsteadof
67
(child).Lucy:TheStudentEmploymentOfficestillhasafewjobs
68
(post).Mary:Doyouhavetofillout
69
application?Lucy:MargaretandErichadtointerviewwiththehomeownersandprovidethreereferenceseach.Mary:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.Lucy:Well,thehomeownerswantsomeguaranteethatthey
70
trustthehouse-sitter.參考答案:61.available
62.on
63.hired
64.it
65.easy
66.when
67.children
68.posted
69.an
70.can三、閱讀理解19.
There'snothinglikeexperiencinghistorytounderstandit.Soinsteadofreading
abouttheU.S.CivilWarintextbooks,someschoolchildreninVirginiaarecreatingvideosrelatedtotheconflict,inwhichthenorthernUnionandsouthernConfederatestatesfoughtoverseveralissues,includingslavery,froml861—1865.
Inonescene,childrenactastwoUniongenerals,meetingattheKaploanKlverincentralVirginia.Thel2-andl3-year-oldsareproducingamini—videoonthekeyroletemporarypontoonbridges(浮橋)playedduringthewar.Afterbuildingandcrossinga
pontoonbridge,UnionsoldiersdefeatedaConfederatearmyintheBattleofthe
Wilderness.
Inanotherscene,studentsactassoldierswhoaremarchingtotheriverwithguns.Today,theareaispartofanationalmilitarypark.ParkEducationalCoordinatorPeterMaugleshowsthechildrenhowtoholdthefakeguns.“Hopefullytheywillunderstandwhytheseplacesareimportantthroughprojectsandprogramslikethis,andtheywillmakeanefforttokeeptheseplacespreservedforfuturegenerations,’’hesaid.
AnotherbackgroundisaplantationwheremuchoftheBattleoftheWildernesswasfought.Atthislocation,anothergroupofchildrenisfocusingonthediaryofawomanwholivedintheregionduringthewar.StudentdirectorJohnAshleysaystheexperiencehasmadehimthinkmoreaboutthehumanaspectofthewar.FilmmakerGhilHongdonatedhistimetohelpthestudents,whohaveunderstooditquickly.“TheyaretryingtoconveytheemotionsduringtheCivilWar.Theyreallyfocusonwantingthestorytobeaccurate,’’Hongadded.
Withhelpfromadvisors,thechildrenalsoresearch,write,andeditthevideos.AlexisAlbertgotachancetotryoutdirectingandlearnedalotaboutCivilWarhistoryintheprocess.“Ithelpsmemoreasastudentunderstanditmorethanreadingabookandlookingatwords,"hesaid.
TheprojectissponsoredbytheJourneyThroughHallowedGround,whichraises
awarenessofhistoricalsitesfromPennsylvaniatoVirginia,
includingmanyCivilWarbattlegrounds.51.ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsUSthat
.
A.someUSstudentsaremakingvideosontheCivilWar
B.USstudentsdon’tlikereadinghistorytextbooks
C.TheCivilWarbrokeoutforabolishingslavery.
D.TheCivilWarofAmericalastedforfouryears52.Theimportantrolethatthepontoonbridgementionedinthesecondparagraphplayedliesinthat
.
A.thetwogeneralsmetonit
B.itcontributedtoavictoryofUnionsoldiers
C.itlookslikeabeauti
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