江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽鶴溪中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽鶴溪中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.They_____jewellerysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinishedwhentworobbersbrokein. A.hadbeenarranging B.werearranging C.havebeenarranging D.hadarranged參考答案：A2.—Doyouknow______themeetingroomearlier?—Shehadaheadache.A.whyAnnleft

B.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleave

D.whywillAnnleave參考答案：A

試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：你知道為什么他那么早離開會議室？她頭疼。根據(jù)Shehadaheadache可知在問原因，故選A項(xiàng)。

3.______Beijinguniversityis______universitywith______longhistory.A.The;an;/

B./;a;a

C.The;/;a

D./;a;/參考答案：B4.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．

A

Noproblem

B．No，sorry

C．Yes，please

D．Allright參考答案：B解析：考交際用語，從答句可知不能提供幫助，所以用“No,sorry”5.Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto

agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology.

A.take

B.catch

C.hold

D.acquire參考答案：D略6.IntheSpringFestival,Jonnysenteachofhisclassmatesacardwithbestwishes,buthereceived________.A.nooneB.nothingC.someD.none參考答案：D7.Hermembershipwillnotberenewed________shepaysthedues.A.as

B.unless

C.because

D.if參考答案：B

試題分析：考查連詞。A.as當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；B.unless除非；C.because因?yàn)?；D.if如果；句意：如果她不續(xù)費(fèi)的話會員資格將不會繼續(xù)，故選B項(xiàng)。

8.—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while參考答案：C略9.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,

peoplewillhave

“Guessinglanternriddles”.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略10.You’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetobuyaproductanadvertisement______.A.makes

B.suggests

C.shows

D.confirms參考答案：B11.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A12.Onaclearnightwecanseethestars，butinthedaytimetheyare

.A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B13.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.Athis

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：【知識點(diǎn)】A15定語從句【答案解析】B。解析：根據(jù)句中的“逗號”和選項(xiàng)可判斷出考非限定性定語從句，排除A和C。從句中不缺地點(diǎn)狀語，which代替前面的整件事，意思是“這一點(diǎn)上，這件事上”故選B。句意：經(jīng)理似乎懷疑我的能力，這一點(diǎn)，我可以從他臉上的表情可以看出。14.FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopening-up,morethan18millionruralresidentshave___povertyinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.A.shakenoff

B.takenoff

C.paidoff

D.kickedoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.shakenoff擺脫；B.takenoff脫下；C.paidoff付清；D.kickedoff開賽。句意：改革開放40年來，廣西壯族自治區(qū)有1800多萬農(nóng)村人口脫貧。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“擺脫”，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed

A、catching B、tocatch C、tobecaught D、beingcaught參考答案：D16.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening參考答案：A略28.Alotofpeopleinthiscountrywillface______asaresultoftheearthquake.A.starvation

B.extinction

C.regulation

D.identification參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Recently,mostofushavetoliveindormitoryincollege.Youmighthavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.___16___However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommateskeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.___17___It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.___18___Don’tborrow,useortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststepoveraninsurmountable(不可逾越的)line.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearn,growandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.___19___Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortabletoaddressthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,setnewrulesandbeflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.FollowtheGoldenRule.___20___Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youtakecomfortinknowingyouactlikeanadultandyoutreatyourroommateswithrespect,whichisalsowhatyouwant.A.Respectyourroommates’things.B.Treatyourroommatesthewayyou’dliketobetreated.C.Letyourroommatesknowaboutyourpreferencesinthebeginning.D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.F.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenge.G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommates,ifallgoeswell.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.B本文是一篇說明文，主要講述跟室友相處應(yīng)該注意的幾件事，因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)時(shí)期擁有室友和與室友相處是大部分人都會經(jīng)歷的一件事，不管愿意還是不愿意，我們都應(yīng)該抱有一個良好的態(tài)度去對待大學(xué)的寢室生活，與室友友好相處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience”可知然而，這也可能成為你大學(xué)體驗(yàn)中一個很好的部分。根據(jù)However可以判斷這題要與后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（擁有室友無疑是一個挑戰(zhàn)。）切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知指望室友馬上就接受你的生活習(xí)慣是不公平的，溝通則是消除問題的最好方式，C項(xiàng)（讓你的室友從一開始就知道你的喜好）與此相呼應(yīng)，且與段落小標(biāo)題Beclearfromthebeginning一致，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第五段中的“Don’tborrow,useortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.”可知室友之間的沖突很重要的原因之一就是不經(jīng)允許就是借用或者拿別人的東西，通過這段作者是想要告訴讀者要尊重室友，不要不經(jīng)允許用別人的東西。A項(xiàng)（尊重你室友的東西）能夠總結(jié)全段。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.”可知你應(yīng)該期待你在學(xué)校期間能夠?qū)W習(xí)，成長和改變，而根據(jù)后文“Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.”可知當(dāng)學(xué)期進(jìn)行時(shí)，要意識到你們兩個都會改變，結(jié)合上下文可以得知不僅是你想改變，而且你的室友也想，故選G項(xiàng)（如果一切順利，你的室友也會如此）?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youtakecomfortinknowingyouactlikeanadultandyoutreatyourroommateswithrespect,whichisalsowhatyouwant.”可知不管年末你們的關(guān)系如何，當(dāng)你知道你表現(xiàn)得像個成年人并且你尊重你的室友時(shí)，你會感到很舒服，這也是你想要的。承接下文，B項(xiàng)（用你希望別人對待你的方式對待你的室友）切題，故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.TheFutureofDairyFarming:RobotMilkersThefuturehasarrivedatadairy(乳品的)farminaboutanhourbycarfromWashingtonD.C.Arobotismilkingcows.ItismilkingtimeatWoodbourneCreameryinMt.Airy,Maryland.Thecowsarestandinginlineforaturnattherobot.JohnFendrickistheownerofthefarm.Heinspectstheprogressoftheanimalsbylookingatacomputerscreen.Thatisallhehastodo."Thedooropensup,theywalkin,andtheygetmilked.Thedooropensup,andtheywalkout."Therobotdoesallthework.Itusesalasertofindeachteat(乳頭)—theplaceonthecowwherethemilkcomesout.Therobotthencleanstheteatandconnectsamilkingtubetoit.Therobotalsoteststhemilkforpossiblecontamination(污染).Ifitfindsaproblem,itrejectsthemilk.Whentheamountofmilkcomingoutofthecowslows,themachineknowstostop,andsendsthecowonitsway.MilkingrobotsarebecomingpopularamongdairyfarmersintheUnitedStates,EuropeandAustralia.JohnFendricksaystherobotshavechangedlifeonadairyfarm."Youaregiventhefreedomback.Soitallowsmeorthepeopleworkingformetoactuallydootherthingsonthefarm."Mostdairyfarmersmustmilktheircowstwotimesaday,earlyinthemorningandlateatnight.Theanimalsaremilkedeverydayingoodweatherorbad.ButMrFendrick’scowsdonotfollowsuchaschedule.Theystayinthefielduntiltheywanttobemilkedbytherobot.Someofthemcometobemilkedinthemiddleofthenight.MrFendrickdoesn’tevenneedtobetheretowatchhiscowsbeingmilked.Hecanwatchfromhistelephone.Hecanlearnwheneachcowwasmilkedandhowmuchsheproduced.Hecanalsolearnifacowhasnotbeenmilkedforalongtime.Thecowmilkingrobotisnotlow-costtechnology.MrFendrickpaidmorethan$150,000forit.Buthenotes,payingsomeonetomilkthecowsisalsocostly."Inthreeyears,Iwillhavepaidoffthedifferencewiththis,andIdon’thavetobethepersonwho’salwaysoncalltomilk.Thefactisthatwehavealife,andourcowsareabletofunctionwithoutus—tous,it’swellworththemoney."Andhesaysthatisagoodthing."Idon’tliketomilk."Withtherobot,hecanturnhisattentiontootherthings.Hegetsabout475litersofmilkaday,andheneverhastotouchacow.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Robotmilkershavebeguntobeusedtomilkcowsonadairyfarm.B.Anewlybuiltfarmisaboutanhour’sdrivefromWashingtonD.C.C.DairyfarmsinWashingtonD.C.haveexperiencedrapiddevelopment.D.PeoplecanseerobotsmilkingcowsinthenearfutureinWashingtonD.C.51．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectprocessoftherobotmilkingcows?a.cleaningtheteat

b.testingthemilkc.lettingcowsgo

d.rejectingoracceptingthemilkA.a,d,b,c B.b,a,d,c C.b,d,a,c D.a,b,d,c52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Thelaser. B.Therobot. C.Theteat. D.Thecow.53．Acco