2023年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含答案）

常德市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）

英語(yǔ)

（滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

第I卷

第一部分閱讀技能（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。

A

Manyinjuries（傷害）happensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappens

veryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyes

shouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.This

givesyoureyesarest.

Youreyes

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,

thelightwillreflect（反射）onthescreen.Ifthewindowsareinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreen

willbothshineintoyoureyes.

Handandwrist（手腕）injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesame

wayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:

—（1）Restyourwristsonsomething.

（2）Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.

（3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Somepeoplesitfbrmanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjure

yourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshould

Yourback

beinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.If

youaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

1.Whichkindofinjuriesmayhappenslowly?

A.Youuseyourcomputercorrectly.

B.Youfalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm.

C.Yousitinawrongwayformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.

2.Howfarshouldyoukeepyoureyesfromthescreen?

A.Atleast30cm.B.Atleast50cm.C.Atleast70cm.

3.Whichcanbestbefor44"?

A.Yourhandsandwrists.B.Yourheadandneck.C.Yourlegsandfeet.

4.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?

A.You'dbetternotusethecomputer.

B.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

C.Keepawayfromthecomputertobesafe.

B

IrwinCoreywasafamousAmericanfilmactor.Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievements

infilmbutabouthisbegging（乞討）life.

HebecameabeggaronceandoftenwalkedinthestreetsofManhattan.Heworeoldandbrokenclothes.Hewas

verythinandseemedtobeweak,lookinglikeapoorhomelessoldman.

Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethedriverafreecopyofthe

newspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalwayssmilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.The

driversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgoempty-handed.

Althoughallthemoneyhebeggedwascoins,hestillmadelotsofmoneyattheendoftheday.IrwinCoreyhad

beenbeggingformoneyfbrmanyyears.However,hedidn'tspendanyofthemoneyhehadaskedfor.Everytimethe

moneywasuptoacertainamount（量工hedonatedittoacharitywhichboughtmedicalsuppliesforCubanchildren.

For17years,hedonatedallhishard-earnedmoneytothecharity.

Hewasnotshortofmoney.Helivedina$3.5millionbighouse.Hewasnotabeggar,either.4€Ontheonehand,

Ijustwanttohelppeopleinneed.Ontheotherhand,beggingcanmakemefeelnotlonely,asmywifehadpassed

away,“hesaid.

5.Whatisthestoryabout?

A.Irwin'sachievementsinfilms.B.Irwin'sbegginglife.C.Irwin'spoorlife.

6.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceof"A”inthethirdparagraph?

A.Hebeggedformoneyinaspecialway.

B.Hethoughtthedriverswererich.

C.Hewasasuccessfulfilmstar.

7.WhatdidthedriversthinkofIrwinCorey?

A.Friendlybutlonely.B.Kindandfamous.C.Kindandhumorous.

8.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Irwinwasactuallyrich.

B.Irwinwasapoorhomelessoldman.

C.Irwindonatedallhismoneytocharity.

C

Toysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,

becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.

Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!

Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-old

Caseylovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee（球座）.Itis

calledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnot

harmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He'salreadyhadordersformillionsof

them.

Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswith

friends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindof

jumprope.ThelengthofJessica'sjumpropecanbemodified（調(diào)整）.Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Orit

canbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessica

hasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.

Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjump

ropes.

9.Whydosomeadultsworkinlockedroomswhentheythinkupnewtoys?

A.Tokeeptheirideasfrombeingstolen.

B.Toinventmoretoys.

C.Tomakemoremoney.

10.WhatisCasey'sgolfteemadeoutof?

A.Wood.B.Gold.C.Recycledpaper.

11.HowoldwasJessicawhensheinventedthenewkindofjumprope?

A.13.B.10.C.8.

12.Whommaythewritercallontotryideasfornewinventions?

A.Teachers.B.Kids.C.Parents.

D

Indoorandoutdoorgardeninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsusbuildastrongerconnection（連接）

withnatureandmakesusfeelmorerelaxed.

Gardeningisreportedtobegoodfbrtheenvironmentandwildlife.Gardensofferahometowildlife.Theyalso

actaspassagesfbrnature,allowingwildlifetomovefromoneplacetothenext.____Onestudyfoundthat

gardeningfor30minutescanbecomparedwithplayingbadminton,volleyballorpracticingyoga.

Gardeningcanimproveyourmoodinlotsofways.Ifyoufeelnervousorworried,lookingafterplantscanhelp

tokeepyourmindonsomethingelse.Watchingaseed（種子）growintoahealthyplantcanmakeyoufeelhappyand

satisfied.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhogarden2-3timesaweekhavea6.6%higherhappinessscoreand4.2%

lowerstresslevelcomparedtopeoplewhodon'tgardenatall.

Gardeningisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandpeople.Whenyouarenewtoaplace,youcangettoknow

yourneighborsbysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrowwiththem.Anditisaneasywaytostartconversationsand

showhowfriendlyyouare.Youcouldalsofindfriendswiththesamehobbyinthegardeningclub.Ifthere'snoclub,

startyourowngardeningclubandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.

Whynotgetsomefreshairandtrytogrowsomethingrightnow?

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passages“inParagraph2mean?

A.文章B.家園C.通道

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"”?

A.Itisfriendlytothem.

B.It'salsogreatfbryourhealth.

C.Itmakesabigdifferencetoourlife.

15.Accordingtothestudy,howdopeoplefeelwhentheygarden2-3timesaweek?

A.Morepleased.B.Morestressed.C.Lessrelaxed.

16.Howcanyoueasilyconnectwithyourneighborswhenyouarenewtoaplace?

A.Bysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrow.

B.Byinvitingthemtojoinaclub.

C.Bygrowingsomething.

E

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.They

maythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,the

realreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoes

down.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（打盹）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmer

weather,inwhichtheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynapgivesoneamorerested

bodyandmind,whichisgoodfbrhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopledon'toftenhave

problemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unluckily,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employers

（老板）donotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.

Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymay

onlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwards.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventen

minutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

17.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Ifsveryhotinsummer.

B.Youeattoomuchforlunch.

C.Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

B.Napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.

C.Peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

19.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthebesttimetotakeanapifyougetupat6a.m.?

A.At11a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At4p.m.

20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AllForaNapB.JustForaRestC.ASpecialSleep

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelooksillyinfrontoftheclass.The21sentme

totheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.Iknewmynameandaddress,22howtospellthem,knewhow

towritethem,23standingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademe

nervous.Iwas24towriteasingle（單個(gè)的）letter.

“Writedownyourname,“theteachersaidtome.Iliftedthewhitechalktothe25.AsIwasabouttowrite

myname,mymindwent26.Icouldnotremembermyname,noteventhe27letter.44Justforgetaboutus

andwriteyournameandaddress/9saidtheteacher.Iwantedtowritebutmyhand28tomove.Thechildren

begantowhisper《氐聲說(shuō)）."Don'tyouknowyourname?^^askedtheteacher.Ilookedatherandcouldnotanswer.

Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomyside,29metogivemeconfidence.Sheputherhandsoftly30my

shoulderandasked,"What'syourname?^^

“RichardWright,“Iwhispered.AndthenI31mynameveryquickly.

“Now,canyouwrite?^^

“Yes,madam.”

32,Iturnedtotheblackboard.Iwrotemynameandaddressdown33andcorrectly."Goodboy.You

maygoto34seat,^^saidtheteacher.

TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher'swordsand35.Theymeantalottome.

21.A.teacherB.monitorC.student

22.A.forgotB.knewC.remembered

23.A.andB.butC.or

24.A.sillyB.readyC.unable

25.blackboardB.deskC.notebook

26.calmB.clearC.empty

27.A.firstB.secondC.last

28.A.startedB.refusedC.wanted

29.A.staringatB.shoutingatC.smilingat

30.A.inB.onC.to

31.A.calledB.spelledC.wrote

32.A.AgainB.ThenC.Suddenly

33.A.carelesslyB.nervouslyC.quickly

34.A.hisB.myC.your

35.A.encouragementB.lessonC.praise

第II卷

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單

詞)，使句子通順正確。

36.一Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

一Iwanttobeactor.

37.一Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?

—(two)aweek.

38.—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?

一Theyv(play)basketball.

39.―Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?

—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.

40.Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).

41.-Whatareyouusuallydoingaquartertoeightinthemorning?

-Generally,Iamhavingmybreakfastathome.

42.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.

43.—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

——Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.

44.一What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?

—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.

45.it'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.

Oneevening,acleverman,Haojiawenttogetsomewater.Tohissurprise,46helookedintothewell,he

foundthemooninit."Oh,mygod!Thebeautifulmoon47(drop)intothewell!”Hequicklyputhisbucket(水

桶）intothewelltofishforthemoon.

Aftersometime,Haojiawaspleased48（find）thatthemoonwasinthebucket.Hebegantopull.He

pulledsohardthattheropeonthebucket49（break）andhefellonhisback.Facingthesky,Haojiasawthe

moonagainhighthere."Aha,50finallycamebacktothesky!Whatagoodjob!”Hefeltveryhappyandtold

everyoneaboutthewondermentproudly.

第三部分綜合技能（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。

Asthesayinggoes,"51.Dowellandhavewell."Liz'slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithher

kindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.

TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.52.當(dāng)付餐費(fèi)

的時(shí)候，他們很驚訝。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,"Your

mealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.^^

Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthe

truestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwas

paraplegic（癱瘓的）becauseofabrainillness.53.他們決定幫助這位女士。Theysetupacampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）toraise

$10000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthecampaign

ended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessiblecarsproducers,refusedtotakethe

money.54.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasaChristmasgift.

Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,"55.All

thekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.^^

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題供5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。

John:Hey,Kate,whyweren'tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalledyousomanytimes,butyou

didn'tanswer.

Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.

John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?

Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.

John:Thenwhathappened?

Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!

John:Butwhydidn'tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?

Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.

John:Oh,soI'msure,youhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.

Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn'thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.Then

Iusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.

John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn'tmakeittothecompetition.

Kate:Yes,I'msosorryIwasn'ttheretocheeryouon,butI'mhappythatyourteamwon!

56.WasKateattheschoolcompetitionyesterday?

57.WhatwasKatedoingwhenthecompetitionstarted?

58.