Unit1復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)2

Unit1What'sthematter?

Part1課本單詞Part1單詞精講1.matter

v.要緊，有關(guān)系Itdoesn’tmatter.(道歉，道謝時(shí))沒(méi)關(guān)系；別客氣問(wèn)題，事情What’sthematter

(with…)?

常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)病情或某人遇到了什么麻煩、問(wèn)題等；也可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某物出了什么故障。What'swrong(with…)?What'sthetrouble(with…)?Whathappened(to…)?What'stheproblem(with…)?What'sup(with…)?What'sthematter(withsb.)？

have＋a＋表示疾病或病痛的名詞

haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽havea+身體部位+-achehaveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛havea+sore+身體部位haveasorethroat嗓子疼

haveasoreback背疼2.foot-feetonfoot步行atthefootof.....在.....腳下3.詞條詞性意義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie動(dòng)詞躺liedown；位于liein/on/tolaylainlying說(shuō)謊lietosbliedliedlyinglie名詞謊言tellalie/lies;awhitelie善意的謊言lay動(dòng)詞放置；layout下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying4.restn.&v.放松；休息havearest=takearest/break=rest休息n.其余的部分當(dāng)“therest”或“therestofthe+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與therest表示的名詞保持一致。5.getanX-ray照X光片6.takeone’stemperature-haveafever7.breakn.間歇；休息take/havebreaks/abreak休息takebreaksfromsth./doingsth.停止（做）某事，休息一下

v.打破；打碎-broke-brokenbreaktherule

違反規(guī)則breaktherecord打破記錄breakoff

突然中止；中斷breakdown

停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障breakout爆發(fā)breakinto闖入；破門(mén)而入8.hurtv.使疼痛，受傷-hurt-hurta.受傷的be/get/feelhurt9.offadv.離開(kāi)；不工作；從....去掉getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)getinto陷入；參與getup起床

getback回來(lái)

getout 出去 getready做好準(zhǔn)備

gettogether

相聚getover克服geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人和睦相處10.toone'ssurprise使某人驚訝的是；出乎某人的意料toone'spleasure/joy令某人高興的是toone'sanger使某人生氣的是toone'sregret令某人遺憾的是insurprise驚奇地11.troublen.問(wèn)題；苦惱getintotrouble惹麻煩；陷入困境beintrouble

有煩事、有困難havetroublewithsth/indoingsth.

做某事有困難v.使麻煩；打擾12.hitv.打，擊-hit-hit

n.受歡迎的人(事)；打擊13.sickadj.生病的；有病的ill/sick14.breathev.呼吸breathe/takeinfreshairbreathein吸氣breatheout呼氣breathn.呼吸takeadeepbreath做深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath喘不過(guò)來(lái)氣，上氣不接下氣15.16.riskn.&v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)takearisk/takerisks冒險(xiǎn)taketheriskofdoing...冒…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atrisk有危險(xiǎn)，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)attheriskof...

冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)17.runout(of)用盡；耗盡16.riskn.&v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)takearisk/takerisks冒險(xiǎn)taketheriskofdoing...冒…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atrisk有危險(xiǎn)，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)attheriskof...

冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)17.runout(of)用盡；耗盡18.knife-knivesthief小偷-thieveswife妻子-wivesself自己-selves

life生命-livesleaf樹(shù)葉-leaveswolf狼-wolveshalf半-halves19.cutoff切除；剪下cutdown砍倒；削減cutup切碎

cutin插嘴；干預(yù)cutinline插隊(duì)cutout刪掉；切除20.bloodn.血bleedv.流血21.meanv.意思是；打算；意欲-meant-meantmeandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算去做某事a.小氣的，吝嗇的meaningn.意思，意義meaningfuladj.有意義的，意味深長(zhǎng)的meaninglessadj.沒(méi)有意義的22.important-importance-unimportant23.decisionn.決定；抉擇makeadecision做決定decidev.決定decidetodosth.決定做某事24.controln/v.掌管；控制beincontrolof掌管；控制outofcontrol失去控制underthecontrolof…在……的控制下beyondsb.'scontrol難以約束；不由自主25.deathbeyondsb.'scontrol難以約束；不由自主25.death26.giveup

放棄giveupdoingsth.

放棄做某事giveout

分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveaway捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)給giveback 歸還givein

讓步，屈服giveoff

散發(fā)（液體、氣體等）imformation不可數(shù)名詞Part2短語(yǔ)歸納二、詞塊歸納1.感冒________________

2.胃痛/頭痛/牙痛_______________________________________________3.躺下______________________4.量體溫_____________________________5.發(fā)燒_____________________haveacoldhaveastomachache/headache/toothacheliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafever6.休息____________________________7.下車(chē)_______________8.使……驚訝的是；出乎……的意料___________________9.拍X光片__________________10.在……上面敷一些藥_____________________________takebreaks/takeabreakgetofftoone'ssurprisegetanX-rayputsomemedicineonsth.11.以同樣的方式_____________________12.多虧了；由于_______________13.低下頭_________________________

14.失去生命_______________________

15.用盡；耗盡_______________inthesamewaythankstoputone'sheaddownloseone'sliferunout(of)16.切除_______________17.做出決定_______________________18.放棄_______________19.離開(kāi)；從……出來(lái)_______________20.冒險(xiǎn)__________________________cutoffmakeadecisiongiveupgetoutoftakerisks/takearisk21.公布；說(shuō)明_______________22.由于；因?yàn)開(kāi)______________23.掌管；管理______________________24.意味著做某事_________________________25.在困境中__________________________26.準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意做某事_____________________tellofbecauseofbeincontrolofmeandoingsth.inadifficultsituationbereadytodosth.三、核心句型1.你怎么了？What'sthe_______________you？/What's______________________you？/What's____________you?2.他下車(chē)問(wèn)那位婦女發(fā)生了什么。He____________andaskedthewoman_________________．matterwiththetroublewithwrongwithgotoffwhathappened3.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那位老人的生命。_______________Mr.Wangandthepassengers，theman_________________thedoctorsintime.4.令人難過(guò)的是，許多人不想幫助他人，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊?。________________manypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.5.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣了冒險(xiǎn)。Asamountainclimber，Aron__________________________．ThankstowassavedIt'ssadthatisusedtotakingrisks6.有好多次，阿倫差點(diǎn)因?yàn)橐馔鈦G掉性命。Thereweremanytimes________Aronalmostlosthislife_____________accidents.7.因此，他用刀切斷了他的半只右臂。Soheusedhisknife____________halfhisrightarm.8.然后，他用左手臂拿繃帶給自己包扎，以便他(自己)不會(huì)失血太多。Then，withhisleftarm，hebandagedhimself____________hewouldnotlose____________________．whenbecauseoftocutoffsothattoomuchbloodimformation不可數(shù)名詞Part3語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should1.should屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。should的否定形式為shouldnot，縮寫(xiě)形式為shouldn't。在疑問(wèn)句中should謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)前面。2.should用法：(1)表示提出或征詢(xún)建議，意為“應(yīng)該”e.g.Ithinkyoushouldsavesomemoneyforyourfather'sbirthday.【拓展延伸】

表建議的句型：①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth．？你想要／愿意（做）某事嗎？②ShallI/wedosth.?我／我們做……好嗎？③Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不呢？④How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？⑤Let'sdosth讓我們做吧。⑥You'dbetter(not)dosth你最好（不）要做某事。(2)表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”e.g.Weshouldfollowtherulesinpublic.(3)表示推測(cè)，意為“照理說(shuō)，應(yīng)該”。表示肯定又了留有余地的推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣弱于must“一定”e.g.Don'tworry.Kateshouldarrivesoon.(4)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的特殊情感，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等，常與what,how,why,who連用，意為“竟然”e.g.Don'taskme.HowshouldIknow?反身代詞由“人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格或形容詞性物主代詞+-self/-selves”構(gòu)成，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，“本人；本身”，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣也常譯為“親自；自己”。第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞(Unit1)用法例句作賓語(yǔ)，位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后Everyonecelebratedthelabourfestivalandenjoyedthemselves(they).作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后Thepoorboyinthestorywasmyself(I).作同位語(yǔ)，位于名詞或代詞之后，或位于句末Englanditself(it)ispartofanisland，andyouarealwaysnearthesea.dressoneself

給自己穿衣服enjoyoneself

玩得開(kāi)心helponeselftosth.

隨便吃點(diǎn)……learnbyoneself

自學(xué)teachoneself

自學(xué)cutoneself

割

/

切著自己takecareofoneself

照顧自己hurtoneself

傷著自己keep...tooneself

保密反身代詞通常用在一些表達(dá)中：Part4寫(xiě)作提升eareyeheadmouthnosetooth(teeth)BodypartsBodypartsarmbackfoothandlegheartstomachthroatkneeneckfeetAdiseaseassociatedwithapartofthebody.headachebackachesoreback

sorethroattoothachestomachacheearacheheartacheHealthproblemsandinjuries.haveatoothache牙痛headache頭痛stomachache胃痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛

back背痛leg腿疼fever發(fā)燒cough咳嗽cold感冒heartproblem有心臟問(wèn)題nosebleed鼻出血haveaHealthproblemsandinjuries◆feelsick/bad/terrible感覺(jué)不舒服

◆haveanaccident出事故◆haveproblemsbreathing呼吸有問(wèn)題

◆falldown跌倒◆cutone’sknee割破膝蓋

◆hurtone’sback傷了背部◆hurt/cuthimself/herself/...傷了/割破他/她自己◆gethit(onthehead)(by...)頭部被擊中

◆getsunburned曬傷Adviceandtreatments◆

liedownandrest躺下休息◆

drinksomehotteawithhoney喝點(diǎn)加蜂蜜的熱茶◆

seeadentistandgetanX-ray去看牙醫(yī)，做X光檢查◆

takeone’stemperature量體溫◆

takesomemedicine服藥◆

putsomemedicineonit上點(diǎn)藥◆

takebreaksawayfrom...離開(kāi)……休息一下Adviceandtreatments◆

gotoadoctor

看病◆

goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院◆

take...tothehospital帶……去醫(yī)院◆

getsomesleep/rest睡會(huì)兒覺(jué)/休息一下◆

putabandageonit用繃帶包扎一下◆

runitunderwater用水沖◆

putone’sheaddown低頭◆

bandageoneself自己包扎3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.Nurse:____________________