Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性2

ReadingandThinkingExplorethespiritofadventure1.Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?2.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereontheship?3.Whatwouldyoudotosaveyourself?Thisshiplookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.IfIwereontheship,Iwouldfeelworriedorfrightened.Wouldyoustayontheship,orsetouttoseekhelp?Leadingin1.Lookanddiscuss.wasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.SirErnestHenryShackletontheEndurance堅(jiān)忍號2.Watchandlearn:Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?ThefamouspolarexplorerErnestShackleton'sship,namedEndurance,wasdiscoveredontheoceanfloornearAntarcticainMarch,2022,whichsankinthedangerousandicyWeddellSeain1915.

Warmingup1.Readtheadvertisementanddiscuss.MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.

ErnestShackletonWhopostedthead?Whydidhepostthead?Whatkindofmanwouldheliketorecruit(招募)?2.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Areyouqualifiedforit?ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesbittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic,bepositivePerceBlackborowAge:19Healthcondition:fitandfullofvigor/energy3.Ishequalified?Reading

PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.1.Readthepartbeforethethreediaryentriesformoreinformationaboutthisexpedition.

Time:Destination:Leader:Author:Theship:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________In1914ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceDiary2We___________theshipand_______themostessentialsupplies.Dairy1I___________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.Diary3Westruggledon______________whileShackletonleftto_________.2.Fastreadthethreediariesandgetthemainideas.expeditionabandoned

ElephantIslandwentaboardrescuedfindhelpIboughtanewspaperandreadthe______________abouttheAntarcticexpedition.I______tojointheexpedition...was___________Isecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmall___________Iwasdiscoveredandwas________asasteward.2.Then3.But4.Later5.FinallyD1:BlackborowjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition.advertisementturneddowncupboardassignedIwas____________abouttheidea.enthusiastic1.Inthebeginning3.Readthediariesindetailtofindneededinformation.applied1.Endurancebecame_________intheice.2.Theshipgot_______bytheice.3.Theshipstartedto_______.4.Shackletontoldustorescuethemost________________.5.We___________theship.6.Wearenowcampedontheiceand_________________tosurvive.D2:ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.stucksinkabandonedOurheartssank.Therewas

notimeto_____.paniccrushedessentialsupplieshavebeenmanagingthings/livingconditions:__________________D3:ThecrewmembersstruggledtoliveonElephantIsland.gofrombadtoworseElephantIsland

a__________________placeweather

____________food____________________________________miserable,isolatedcold,windyfeedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughmeasurestakenShackletonleftto___________________________.Franktoldmeto________.findhelponSouthGeorgiaIslandholdon

Ifeel____.→Theirgenuineconcernforothers,their___________andtheirresolvefillmewith_______.lowperseverancehopePostReading1.Explainthemeaningofhighlightedwordsbasedonthecontext,thenmatchthem.vigourturn…downcrushedkeepourspiritsupmiserablecosytostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituationverycomfortable,safeandwarmhealthandenergytobesqueezeuntildamagedveryunhappyoruncomfortabletorejectorrefusesth.orsb..2.Recallthetextandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?2.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?3.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?

Blackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered,whenShackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.

EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.

Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.Itisaspecialfigureofspeech,calledOxymoron

(矛盾修辭法).Anoxymoronisaterminwhichtwocontradictorytermsarecombined.矛盾修辭法(Oxymoron)是一種修辭手段，它是用兩種相反的詞語來形容一件事物，起到一種強(qiáng)烈的修辭效果，使得所表達(dá)的語義更強(qiáng)烈。3.Howcanweunderstandthetitle“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”?Failure:

theEndurancebecamestuckintheice,crushedandsank,whichmade

afailure.Success:InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn'tgiveupandsurvived,whichwasagreatsuccess.Itwasagloriousdefeat(雖敗猶榮）.Theywereallheroesbecauseoftheirperseveranceandcourage.livingdeathsweetburdenopensecretdeafeningsilencevirtualrealityawfullygoodfearlesscowardbigbaby有的人活著，他已經(jīng)死了有的人死了，他還活著君生我未生，我生君已老君恨我生遲，我恨君生早至近至遠(yuǎn)東西，至深至淺清溪至高至明日月，至親至疏夫妻我達(dá)達(dá)的馬蹄是個(gè)美麗的錯(cuò)誤，我不是歸人，是個(gè)過客MoreexamplesofOxymoron.Thinking1.Readthetextagainanddiscussthequesions.1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Toinfermeanstoguesssth.basedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters'wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?InfercharactertraitsandemotionsHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?ReadingtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterbeingrejectedAfterbeingassignedtobeastewardWhenEndurancesank...—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.Iamfitandfullofvigour.excited,confidenthopeful...ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretly...enthusiastic,determinedHoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazing...excited,proudAndwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.terrified，panickedWhentheshipwasabandonedWhilecampingontheiceAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimIfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.worried,uncertainIt’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.…Otherwise,thereisnofood.low,miserableIshouted,“Shutthedoor!”angry,impatient…,thekindestmanafterourleader…Without…,we’dallbedeadbynow.Their…,their…,andtheir…fillmewithhope.grateful,hopefulThiswasnotimetopanic.alittlecalm…andwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.alittlerelieved,worriedDiary1Diary2Diary3Summary:

EmotionLineofBlackborow’sfeelingschange.excited,happy,enthusiastic,determined,proudworried/anxious,terrified,panic,uncertainworried，low,despaired,angry,impatient,grateful,hopeful191419151916PersonalqualitiesofShackletonCluesQualities…h(huán)eallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup

ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeor