高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習完型填空課件((1))

2.解題步驟4.課堂練習1.題型分析3.解題策略完形填空題型分析文體：題材：設(shè)空：選項：以記敘文為主兼顧夾敘夾義文、說明文和議論文正能量感恩勵志詞性一致實詞為主（v/n/adj/adv）首行不設(shè)空

有個故事,說的是一個窮人,很窮。一個富人見他可憐,就起了___心,想幫他致___。富人送了一頭___給他.囑咐他好好開荒,等______來了撒上種子,秋天就可以遠離那個”窮”字了。

窮人滿懷______開始奮斗。_________過了幾天,牛要吃草,人要吃飯,日子比過去還要______。窮人就想,不如把牛賣了,買幾只___,先___一只來吃,剩下的還可以生小羊,長大了可以拿去___,賺更多的錢。解題步驟解題步驟快讀目的：明確語境關(guān)鍵：1.總覽全文

2.讀清首段3.重視尾段精讀目的：分析人物心境關(guān)鍵：1.梳理情感線和故事線2.關(guān)注線索和邏輯關(guān)系3.注重實詞再讀目的：帶入選項判斷連貫關(guān)鍵：1.前后呼應(yīng)2.結(jié)合主題快讀全文線，重點首尾段精讀選答案，線索重點看再讀看連貫，語篇是關(guān)鍵解題策略快讀全文線重點首尾段體裁主旨大意when、where、who...記敘文/夾敘夾議觀點議論文現(xiàn)象/新事物說明文壞-好好-壞-好結(jié)構(gòu)情感態(tài)度分總總分總快讀解題策略InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight__21__.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor_22_fortheirdog,Tiffy,and_23_wantedtotakeherwiththem.（首段）Theflightwas_33_,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she_34_withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso_35_andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.（尾段）本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過PilotsNPaws網(wǎng)站幫助一家搬家的人將他們的狗接到另一個城市的過程。作者和另一位飛行員一起完成了這次任務(wù)，最終成功將這只狗帶回到了它的主人身邊。InLincolnElementarySchool,thestudentswentwildwithexcitementonhearingtheannouncementoftheupcomingsciencefair.Amongthe__21_participantswasAlex,apromisingyoungscientistwithapassionfor___22__.Alex’sdecisionto_33__toMianotonlymadethefair

memorableforthembutgeneratedpositiveenergyamongthestudents,whorealizedthat____34____,aswellaskindness,istrulya____35____insupportingoneanotherinthepursuitofscientificknowledge....33.A.reachout

B.getthrough

C.givein

D.lookup34.A.competition

B.dignity

C.discipline

D.cooperation35.A.destination

B.subject

C.must

D.signalreachoutcompetition

must精讀解題策略語

義

場場景場合場面asetofwordswithrelatedmeanings.物理學中的電場、磁場、重力場，具有同一性，即在場中的任意位置場的作用是相同的。語義場的概念:類比于物理中的場，一篇文章也有它的“場”，即語言具有使用中的同一性。這種同一性體現(xiàn)在性質(zhì)相同的詞之間具有語義上的同一性。

原詞同義近義反義詞

上下義詞

同場景詞精讀解題策略1

顯性線索（語義場復(fù)現(xiàn)）原詞compete→compete同根詞compete→competitor→competition同義詞trip/journey;select/choose;exactly/precisely;近義詞clever→smart,intelligent...反義詞

same→different;strong→weak;win→fail上下義詞

animal(上義詞)→tiger,pig,monkey...（下義詞）同場景詞

ill→pale,patient,doctor,operation（主題相關(guān)）

上下義詞Foodvegetablepearfruitcarrotappleporkbeafpotatomeat同場景詞playerjudgerule

championprizesportscompetitiongoldmedal1.SaturdayA.tree

B.sun

C.weekend

D.square2.exploreA.searching

B.planning

C.natural

D.formal3.wrongA.ready

B.possible C.correct

D.difficult 4.aliveA.dead B.hurt

C.weak D.late 5.riverA.dust B.water C.grass D.bush 6.medicalA.hospital

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hotel7.experimentA.library B.laboratory

C.clinic

D.museum

找出下列詞的語義場詞精讀解題策略11.實詞2.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)3.意思通順

符合原文原則例1(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)

I’d_____minimumwage...Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest例2(2023新高考)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryingacompetitioracrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher_44__whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.....44.A.race B.school C.town D.trainingBearnedraceA1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

例3(2020天津卷）Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantdiscovery-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontruibutetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.The_________?Chatbench.

A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention例4（2023全國II）TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight_21_.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor

transportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperatelywantedtotakeherwiththem.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection2.同義詞和近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)waysolutioncouldnot

affordtopay

forB.budget例5(2023青島一模)IfeelIammakingadifference,however__9__itis.Igethugerespectfromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadinafunnyway.A.fantastic B.interesting C.smallD.ordinary

例6.(2023全國II)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery__27_.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.27.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious3.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)C.smallhuge

calm

B.nervous

Appreciatethepoem

Iamafraid

Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour__________whenitrains...

Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe________shines...

Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyou_________yourwindowswhenwindblows...

Thisis_________Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...umbrellasunclosewhy4.上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例7(2020浙江)Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.ThiswassounexpectedbecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.Obviously,Donhadsomehowmadethe________move.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence例8(2021浙江)Mymotherwassotouchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afive-dollar

billtokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough________foralloftheirgroceries.A.energy B.money C.space D.timebilltractorB.vehicleB.money例9.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___1___.Helookedvery___2___,buthedidn’tcry.1.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training2.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed例10(2021天津卷)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot________whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened

5.同場景詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)struckbyacarlosthisrightB.mad

armC.hospitalA.paleMartinLutherKingwasanimportant1ofblackpeopleinAmerican.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopleshouldhaveequalrights.In1963,DrKingledamarchinWashingtonD.C.AlotofAmericanswenttheretotakepartinthe2.Theywantedthegovernmentto3thelawsthatwereunfairtoblackpeople.DrKingbelievedin4equalrightsforallpeoplethroughpeaceandnotforce.Whenhewaskilledin1968,theUnitedStates5agreatleader.

1)A.runnerB.singerC.leaderD.teacher2)A.crowdB.warC.groupD.march3)A.signBsellC.passD.change4)A.gainingB.turningC.findingD.freeing5)A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.diedmarchthatwereunfairtowaskilled

leader練習第二課時

隱性線索23隱性線索情感態(tài)度背景常識熟詞生義和一詞多義固定搭配和固定句型415上下文語境暗示例1(2021全國甲卷)Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal____.1.A.wakeup B.getoutC.takeoff D.breakin2.A.mess B.puzzleC.fight D.challengeBA1.根據(jù)上文提示上下文語境暗示2.根據(jù)下文提示例2(P189小藍)Intheracein2000，heevensettheworld__11__record．Noplayerwasolder．Nowhestill__12__athletes.11．A．a(chǎn)ge B．landC．outdoor D．historical12.A．a(chǎn)ssists B．a(chǎn)ttractsC．persuades D．inspires例3(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Our________inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choicesC例4Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.NowshewasPortia（鮑西婭）,astrong-willed________inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheatrewasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowingsmoothlyfromher.A.member B.actress C.player D.character例5.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)

1whoholdsa2uphigh.1.A.manB.womanC.childD.old2.A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lampD背景和常識1.文化背景例6.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They__19__thewaterwiththeirtails.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided例7.butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The__49__pickedupandthunderrolled.A.wind B.noiseC.temperature D.speed2.生活常識情感態(tài)度Thewomansittingatthedesk,seeingmymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea___1___smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout__2__Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani.”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa__3_womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwasspeechless!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so_4__.1.A.shy

B.comforting

C.familiarD.forced2.A.hopefully

B.disappointedly

C.gratefully D.regretfully3.A.carefulB.serious C.nervous D.pleasant4.A.calm B.nice C.proudD.cleverTocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We___1__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour___2___came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got___3__onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped___4__myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,__5__onamanwhowasjustaboutto___6___abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly__7_,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.1.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded2.A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu3.A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied4.A.byB.inC.fromD.out5.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung6.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew7.A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.annoyed固定短語搭配【2021·英語全國甲卷】“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”37．A．handsinpocket B．noseintheair

C．hatinhand D．feetontheground【解析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我來找你，恭恭敬敬地，為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；B.noseintheair目中無人；C.hatinhand畢恭畢敬地；D.feetontheground腳踏實地。固定短語搭配achievesuccess

獲得成功achieveone'spurpose達到某人的目的agreeto同意agreeon一致同意agreewithsb.同意某人的話atnotime從不，決不atonetime曾經(jīng)，從前breakaway

脫離，逃脫breakdown損壞，失敗，瓦解breakinto闖入breakoff斷開，停頓breakout突發(fā)，爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakup破碎，結(jié)束，散開give

in讓步，屈服giveof發(fā)出，放出giveout用完，分發(fā)givesomethingaway

泄露giveup停止，放棄考試說明P??-P??兩個早自習背完默寫1.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer

receivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector.A.whileB.when

C.where

D.afeter2.Itwasn’tlong

thepolicecaughtthethief.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until固定句型搭配1.Itis+一段時間+since+從句since從句一般過去時

瞬間動詞2.Itis+具體時間+when+從句

當…的時候，時間是……·3.It+be+時間段+從句

不久就......4.beabouttodo...when...正要......這時......5.Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+(that)+從句這是第幾次……如果主句用的一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果主句用的一般過去時，從句用過去完成時。...(P小黃78)?？嫉墓潭ň湫?/p>

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour__41__arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we__42__alongChalkCreek.Iwas__43__thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas__44__,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So__45__tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It__46__—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe__47__,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly__48__ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The__49__pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto__50__themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No__51__.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere__52__,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere__53__.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof__54__,wonderingwhatcampingfunand__55__wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict41~45CADCB46~50ADBAC51~55ADCDB第三課時

邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系1....improveemployee’shealthandproductivity,reducelegalliability,and_____propertyvaluesandrentalreturns.(并列)A.involve B.enhanceC.share D.show2....andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or(轉(zhuǎn)折)3.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfortreatment,IhadoneofDr.Bernie'sbooksinmyhand.AnotherpatientnoticedwhatIwasreadingandstruckup(開始)aconversationwithme_45_hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.（因果）A.whileB．BecauseC．a(chǎn)lthough D．providing邏輯關(guān)系-4.(P189小藍)Hehadnoprofessionalequipmenttocompletetherace,__2__winit,andwasquicklyleftbehind.Heevenwasn't__3_thattheraceincludedscheduledstopsforparticipantsto__4_,andwhileotherstookbreaks,Cliffmovedonintothenight.2.A.RatherthanB.hadbetterC.letaloneD.wouldrather3.A.sure B.awareC.satisfied D.surprised4.A.eat B.drinkC.sleep D.communicate邏輯關(guān)系-遞進

AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas41.headingtoalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshesawatruckfullofmilk42.strugglingtoclimbahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))onthe43.icyroad,anditwasstuckinthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto44.watchthekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.“45.Finallyitgotsafelytothetop,Charlenerecalled.用學過的知識分析下列設(shè)空處所用到的方法Thenhergood46.deedpiadoff.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill47.hittheInternet,the48.impressedviewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also49.praisedherheroicacts.“Thelady’s50.intentionwasincrediblykind.Whata51.blessingshewastoourcompany!Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s52.supplyoffreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewspaper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour53.dutytohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’thelpouttogetanything54.inreturn,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous55.offer,”themotherlaughed.ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafterchallenginga(n)newpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedtofear.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwithonebarofsignal.“I’mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.”Hetextedthepolice,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Theshotshowedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitandhope.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Afterspottingtwomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsomesharprocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.Kuo,then47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloveslookingforwherephotosaretaken.WhenhesawtheimageofCompean’slegsreleasedontheTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.HenarrowedhissearchtothesurroundingareaafterknowingCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuorealizedsomething:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyanygreenvalleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinallythelocationsmatched!Soon,Compeanwassaved.Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,hadastrangerwithstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailnottakenaction.語法填空的體裁：說明文或記敘文；篇幅：210詞左右。重視高階思維能力和辯證思維能力的考查。更加關(guān)注“語篇”。自主改編語法填空ReneCompeanwasnostranger___1___AngelesNationalForest.___2___afterchallenginga(n)newpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedtofear.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwithonebarofsignal.“I’mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.”Hetextedthepolice,___3___(attach)aphotoshowingwherehewas.Theshotshowedhislegssurroundedby___4___endlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitandhope.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Afterspottingtwomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsomesharprocksbesidehimincaseananimalcame___5___(close).Kuo,then47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloveslookingfor___6___photosaretaken.WhenhesawtheimageofCompean’slegs___7___(release)ontheTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.Henarrowedhissearchtothe___8___(surround)areaafterknowingCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuorealizedsomething:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyanygreen___9___(valley)onthenorthside.”Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinallythelocationsmatched!Soon,Compean___10___(save).Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,hadastrangerwithst