Unit5OntheroadGrammar課件高中英語

B2U5Grammar-ingasattributiveObservingRead“BloggingAustralia”andfindallthesentenceswith-ingasattributive.…,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!(para.1)NowI…h(huán)aveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.(para.1)lovetophotographtherisingsun,…(para.4)TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,…(para.5)Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.(para.5)Whatrulescanyouconcludefromthesentencesabove?v-ingasattributive現(xiàn)在分詞做定語時，單個現(xiàn)在分詞置于被修飾詞之前，現(xiàn)在分詞短語置于被修飾詞之后。流動的水不斷變化的世界尊重別人的人一朵在風(fēng)中搖曳的花

*若被修飾詞為代詞(anything,something,everything,nothing)，則單個現(xiàn)在分詞也要后置。

eg.他正在讀有趣的內(nèi)容。

Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.

runningwaterthechangingworldamanrespectingothersaflowerdancinginthewindv-ingasattributive現(xiàn)在分詞做定語時，doing表主動或進行，beingdone表被動和進行。Theman__________(talk)toourteacherisTom’sfather.Themeeting_____________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.Thebridge__________(build)lastyearwasdestroyedintheflood.*過去分詞（done）作定語表示被動和完成。

talkingbeingheldbuiltv-ingasattributive表達情感的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別：-ing表示“令人……的”，-ed表示“感到……的”。Thegirlscreamedina__________(frighten)voicewhenshesawthe________(frighten)tiger.Fromhis_________(excite)look,youcantellhow________(excite)thenewgameis.frightenedfrighteningexcitedexcitingv-ingasattributive現(xiàn)在分詞doing做定語表示主動或進行，動名詞doing做定語表示目的或用途。awalkingstickdrinkingwaterawaitingroomaswimmingpoolamanwalkingonthebridgeahorsedrinkingwaterfromtherivertheboywaitingoutsidetheroomamanswimmingfastExercises將現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）做定語改寫為定語從句。Peterreceivedalettersayinghisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.=Peterreceivedaletter__________________________________.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.

=Thegirl________________________________isreallycharming.

which/thatsaidhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoonwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeExercisesRewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe-ingform.（P70,A2）伯爾尼納快車是一條從瑞士東部到意大利北部的線路。乘坐這趟快車，你可以看到美輪美奐的景色。高聳磅礴的雪山和綠意盎然的山谷使得沿途的風(fēng)景美麗萬分。毫無疑問，這就是渴望回歸自然的旅行者的旅程：透過火車窗戶，自然世界仿佛電視節(jié)目般飛速變換，讓人應(yīng)接不暇。ExercisesRewritetheadvertisementusing