2022年河南省漯河市鐵西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年河南省漯河市鐵西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoaUNreport，onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno

tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel

D.access參考答案：D2.Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,which,_____misunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark.A.similarto

B.familiartoC.contraryto

D.superiorto參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.similarto與------相似；

B.familiarto某事為某人熟知；

C.contraryto與------相反；

D.superiorto比------優(yōu)越。句意：中國(guó)成功地在月球的遠(yuǎn)端發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船，這與誤解相反，并不總是黑暗的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。3.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin

_______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either

參考答案：B。

解析：考查與代詞有關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)，inonewayoranother以某種方式。

4.Ihave

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout參考答案：B略5.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother參考答案：D6.Greateffortsmustbe______inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.madeB.triedC.hadD.put參考答案：A略7.LeiFengisahero,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChineseforever.A.who

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D8.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略9.Asaseniorhighstudent,youshouldyourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.A.impress

B.spend

C.concentrate

D.use參考答案：C10.It’sgoodforauniversitystudenttotakeupajobifhecanget______.A.it

B.one

C.some

D.that參考答案：B11.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營(yíng)。解析：空格后的從句中takes是動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要用what。12.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,______fromkindergartenstohighschools．

A．ranged

B．torangeC．ranging

D．havingranged

參考答案：C略13.WhatAlexreallymeansis_____hedisagreeswithus.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D14.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目，有人進(jìn)入你的房間，未經(jīng)你的允許把它關(guān)上了，你將會(huì)怎樣呢？固定句式：動(dòng)詞+it+when(if)-從句，在此句式中it做形式賓語(yǔ)，如Iwouldappreciateitwhen/if.....要是....，我感激不盡。故選D。15.Thebeautyoftheplace______themtopauseintheirhikeandrestawhile.A.allowed

B.switched

C.invited

D.addicted參考答案：C解析：invite在此為誘惑之意16.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_________Olympics.

A.hosting B.tohost C.havinghosted D.beinghosted參考答案：B17.Duringthesummervacation,hejuststayedathome,doingnothingatall,which_____hisfailureinthefirstmonthlyexamination.A.appealedto

B.accountedforC.broughtin

D.allowedfor參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組詞義辨析。A.吸引；B.作為..的原因；C.引進(jìn)；D.鑒于。句意：暑假期間他只是呆在家里什么也沒(méi)做，這就是他第一次月考失敗的原因。故選B二、新的題型18.Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithdifficulties.Somepeopledonothingbutwait,whileotherstryhardtoconquer____51____.Personally,weshouldfacewithdifficultiespositivelyandmakeeveryefforttoovercomethem.MymemorydrewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas____52____middleschoolstudent.Atthattime,IhadgreattroublestudyingEnglish.Firstofall,IfeltithardtomemorizeEnglish____53____(word).BesidesIdidn’tdaretosayanythinginclasswhen____54____(ask)questions.WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexams____55____(constant).Iwasabouttogiveup____56____myEnglishteacherfoundmyproblems.Heencouragedmeandgavemesomegoodadvice.So____57____(inspire)byhim,Idecidedtosettlemyproblems.____58____(follow)hisadvice,Imadeprogressgradually.Iowemyachievement____59____theteacherwhoseencouragementwasofgreat____60____(important).參考答案：51.them

52.a

53.words

54.asked

55.constantly

56.when

57.inspired

58.Following

59.to

60.importance試題分析：這篇文章主要講了在我們的生活中我們會(huì)遇到很多麻煩,以及我們應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)這些麻煩.【51題詳解】them

句意：而其他人努力地攻克它們。根據(jù)句意可知用them代替前面的difficulties.故填them?！?2題詳解】a

句意：我是一名中學(xué)生。故填a?！?3題詳解】words句意：我感到記住英語(yǔ)單詞很難。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填words?！?4題詳解】wasasked句意：我被問(wèn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasasked?！?5題詳解】constantly副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填constantly?！?6題詳解】when固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth.---when---，正要做某事，這時(shí)候---。故填when?！?7題詳解】inspired句意：我受到他的鼓舞，我決定解決我的問(wèn)題。此處是過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，故填inspired?！?8題詳解】Following

句意：按著他的建議，我漸漸地取得進(jìn)步。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)，故填Following。注意大寫開頭。【59題詳解】to固定詞組：owe---to---，把---歸功于----。故填to?！?0題詳解】importancegreat修飾名詞，故填importance?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.主語(yǔ)+was/weredoing---whendid---，主語(yǔ)正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenshewalkedin.她進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè).2.主語(yǔ)+was/wereabouttodo---whendid---，主語(yǔ)將要做某事，這時(shí)候---。Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenshewalkedin.她進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候我正要做作業(yè).3.主語(yǔ)+haddone---when---did---.剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)候---。Hehadarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他剛到家這時(shí)候天開始下雨。三、閱讀理解19.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers--especiallyotherfemales("befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormonesreleasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(調(diào)節(jié)的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen32.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento

.A.turntofriendsforhelp

B.solveaconflictcalmlyC.findanescapefromreali