重慶古劍中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

重慶古劍中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

—Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

—It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A.musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeen

B.mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenC.mayhavebeen;musthavebeen

D.musthavebeen;mustn’tbe參考答案：B略2.______wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomeanydifficulty.

A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Ifonly參考答案：A3.

—Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

—_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：A4.Lisa

havegonetotheparty，forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen．A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t參考答案：D5.—YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoNanjingUniversity?—Yes,hedeservesit.IfIhadworkedaswisely,that_______mydestiny.A.mightbe B.wouldbe C.couldhavebeen

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C6._______readingtheletter,hewaspleased______methathewouldleaveforJapannextday.A.With;telling

B.With;totell

C.On;telling

D.On;totell參考答案：D7.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：當(dāng)被問起那可怕的經(jīng)歷，Sue告訴我黑暗中她特別害怕，以至于不敢移動(dòng)。so+adj./adv.位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子用部分倒裝。故選D。8.Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C略9.---Itisnogoodcontinuingtoworktoohardlikehim.

---No,astheproverbgoes,“_____”

A.Ayear’splanstartswithspring.

B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

C.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside

D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.參考答案：B略10.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.

A.Recognizing

B.Havingrecognized

C.Recognized

D.Havingrecognizing參考答案：A11.

Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：A12.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets參考答案：C13.【2018·天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat參考答案：D考查連詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。A.eversince自那時(shí)起；B.asif好像；C.eventhough盡管；D.sothat以便。從句為目的狀語從句，故用sothat引導(dǎo)。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查連詞短語詞義辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意可以判斷，這里考查sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。14.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which B.that C.them D.it參考答案：D15.(2016?天津)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!____________.A.Italldepends B.GoforitC.Nevermind D.Nowonder參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位?！犉饋砗馨?！努力爭取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時(shí)多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句。16.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略17.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,he______byfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround

C.wassurrounded

D.isbeingsurrounded參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：----James到達(dá)賓館了嗎？---沒有。他正在機(jī)場被粉絲包圍合影。根據(jù)題干中的情況，還沒到賓館，he是surround的動(dòng)作承受者，在機(jī)場被包圍這件事應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。二、新的題型18.ItwasOctober,butaseven-year-oldboy___41___(suffer)fromabadbraintumorinsouthernOntariohadawhiteChristmasonSaturdayevening.Although___42___(treat)verycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.Doctorshadsaidtheydidn’tknowifEvanLeversagewouldlivetoseethisholidayseason,___43___manypeoplegatheredathishometogive___44___(he)afinalChristmasparty.OnSaturdayafternoon,___45___groundoutsidehishomewascoveredwithartificialsnow.Therewere___46___(decorate)everywhereandasignthatread“Santa,stophere!”inthewindow.Asnowmachinebroughtalotofsnow.Evan___47___(have)abraintumorsincehewasjusttwoyearsold,anddoctorstoldhisfamilylastmonththatthetumorhadspread.SoEvanmadeabucket-list(遺愿清單),___48___includedavisittoNiagaraFails,amovie,andhisfavoriterestaurant.Andofcourse,ChristmasinOctober.Allthesethingsappealed___49___Evan.Everyonesaidyes,Evan’sstoryspreadingaroundtheworld.“It’sbeenanexperiencethatIdon’tthinkanyone’sgoingtoforget,”Evan’smotherNicolesaid.“Itisamazingtohavetheloveandsupportfromaroundtheworld.It___50___(true)hasbeenliftingupalotofspiritsandbringinginalotofsunshineduringahardtime.”參考答案：41.suffering

42.treated

43.so/and

44.him

45.the

46.decorations

47.hashad

48.which

49.to

50.truly本文主要寫了EvanLeversage得了絕癥，但是他在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)得到了來自全世界的關(guān)愛和支持，這使他此生無憾。41.suffering考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞sufferingfrom…短語作定語，修飾名詞boy，與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填suffering.42.treated考查過去分詞。此句是一個(gè)省略句，從句部分原句為：Although(hewas)treatedverycarefully,可省略與主句相同的主語，和動(dòng)詞be，故填treated.43.so/and考查連詞。句意：醫(yī)生們說他們不知道Evan是否會(huì)活著看到這個(gè)假期，所以很多人聚集在他家里給他過最后一個(gè)圣誕晚會(huì)。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，可以用so（所以）或者and（并且）連接都可以.故填so/and.44.him考查代詞。用人稱代詞賓格形式him作動(dòng)詞give的賓語，故填him.45.the考查冠詞。句意：在星期六的下午，他家外邊的地面上鋪滿了人造雪。此處ground是特指，所以要加定冠詞，故填the.46.decorations考查名詞。句意：到處都有著裝飾。名詞decoration是可數(shù)名詞，此處是指很多，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作句子的主語，故填decorations.47.hashad考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從Evan兩歲起，他就已經(jīng)得了腦腫瘤。謂語動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)間狀語sincehewasjusttwoyearsold，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/havedone，主語是he，是單數(shù)形式，故填hashad.48.which考查關(guān)系代詞。非限制性定語從句，先行詞是bucket-list(遺愿清單)，從句中缺少主語，所以要用關(guān)系代詞which，不用that，故填which.49.to考查介詞。句意：所有這一切都吸引了Evan。固定短語：appealto（吸引），故填to.50.truly考查副詞。副詞truly（真正地）作狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞hasbeenliftingup，故填truly.三、閱讀理解19.IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmyletter-boxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks,I’mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae（公式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling’swritingstyle---shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.21.Whatisthewritergoodat?A.Physicsandchemistry.B.Facts,figuresandformulae.C.Engli