江蘇省南京市師范大學(xué)附屬揚(yáng)子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

江蘇省南京市師范大學(xué)附屬揚(yáng)子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ExcusemelHowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?-Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes.andyouwill___。A.takeit

B.makeit

C.getit

D.missit參考答案：B2.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin_____usedtobeadesertedland.Awhich

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C3.----I’mtakingmydrivetesttomorrow.

----___________.A.CheersB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Congratulations參考答案：C4.Furthermore,iftheylikethesoundofamethodandtryit,theymayget____withit.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.beingstuck

D.stuck參考答案：Dgetstuck“陷進(jìn)去”，為固定短語(yǔ)。5.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____________theywillreact.A.how

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：——你告訴父母你的決定了嗎？——還沒(méi)有，我不能想象他們會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。從句是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，react是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選how符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6.Shewalkedhomebyherself,______sheknewthatitwasdangerous.

A.if

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：C7.YesterdaymyclassmateandIwenttothelibraryandsearchedfor_____wecouldfindaboutJ.KRowling.A.whateverB.however

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A8.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto____thefamilyconflictstooutsiders．

A．express

B．expose

C．enquire

D．distribute參考答案：B9.—Whatistheman,actually?—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_______butapoliceman.

A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：D10.____________,allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.A.Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithgreatdamage,B.GreatdamageasanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithC.InspiteofwhatlittledamageanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithD.Providingthatanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage參考答案：C【分析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。盡管大量的幸存下來(lái)的墓穴幾乎沒(méi)有受到破壞，但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害。【詳解】分析句子可知，空后的句意為“所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害?！盿lthough表示前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的，如果選A項(xiàng)“雖然有許多幸存下來(lái)的墳?zāi)乖獾搅藰O大的破壞”與后一句“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”，顯然句意前后不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意不正確，故A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)句子，題目中已有一個(gè)句子，兩個(gè)句子沒(méi)有連詞，所以B排除。C項(xiàng)“盡管許多陵墓幸存下來(lái)沒(méi)有多少破壞，”與題目中的后一句“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意完整。故C正確。D項(xiàng)“假如許多墓葬幸存，幾乎沒(méi)有損壞。”與題目中的“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”意義也不一致，故選C項(xiàng)，11.Itisnecessarythatparentsshould________theresponsibilityofhelpingtheirchildrendeveloplegalawareness.A.takeon

B.carryon

C.lookon

D.keepon參考答案：A略12.Someaspectsofapilot'sjob

beboring,andpilotsoften

workatinconvenienthours.

A.can;haveto

B.may;can

C.haveto;may

D.oughtto;must

參考答案：A解析：can可能，表推測(cè)。haveto不得不（客觀）13.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence參考答案：C14.

TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho

previously.A.woulddie B.haddied C.shouldhavedied D.wouldhavedied

參考答案：D15.---Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.---That’saverykind_______.A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A16.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A17.－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)辨析。句意：——邀請(qǐng)Tracy來(lái)主持派對(duì)怎么樣？——好主意！她頭腦敏捷。說(shuō)曹操，曹操到。A.don’tpullmyleg別跟我開(kāi)玩笑；B.alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告訴我；C.speakofthedevil說(shuō)曹操，曹操就到；D.it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes”可知，speakofthedevil“說(shuō)曹操，曹操就到”符合語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Speakingcomestomostpeopleasnaturallyasbreathing.Onmanyoccasionsourwordsareexpressedwithoutconsciousthought;infactwerarelystopandthinkaboutwhatwearesaying.Thousandsofwordspouroutofourmouthseachdayasourthoughts,opinions,judgmentsandbeliefsarefreelyconveyed.Often,however,weareunconsciousofthepositiveornegativeeffectwhichthesewordshaveonourselvesandthepeoplearoundus. Wordshavetremendouspower.Wordsgiveoutenergyandamessagewhichcreatesareactioninothers.Everythingyousayproducesaneffectintheworld.Whateveryousaytosomeoneelsewillproducesomekindofaneffectinthatperson.Weareconstantlycreatingsomething,eitherpositiveornegativewithourwords. Animportantkeytosuccessinlifeistounderstandthepowerofwords.Awordisapermanentthought.Ourthoughtsdohaveagreateffectonuseventhoughtheyareinternal.Whatwethinkaffectsthewayweliveourlife,andaffectsouremotions,ourattitudesandourbehaviour.Athoughtspoken,however,hasevenmorepower.Itcanneverbetakenback;itisoutofourmouthandwillhaveaneffect.Ourwordshaveevenmorepowerthanourthoughtsbecausetheynotonlyaffectourselves,butthepeopleandtheworldaroundus. Successfulpeopletakecontroloftheirwords,ratherthanlettingtheirwordscontrolthem.Theyaremoreconsciousoftheirthoughtsandwordsandthepowertheyproduce.Successfulpeopleunderstandthattheyneedtospeakpositivelyratherthannegativelyinordertoseesuccess.Successfulpeoplearecharacterizedbythewordsthattheyspeak.Theyknowtheimportanceofspeakingwordsthatwillbuildself-esteemandconfidence,buildrelationshipsandbuildpossibilities.Theyspeakwordsofaffirmation,encouragement,love,acceptanceandappreciation.【小題1】Whydoesspeakingcometomostpeopleasnaturallyasbreathing?(Nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________【小題2】Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“tremendous”inEnglish.(Nomorethan2words)___________________________________________________________________________【小題3】Whydoourwordshaveevenmorepowerthanourthoughts?

(Nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________【小題4】Whatdosuccessfulpeoplespeakinordertobuildconfidence,relationshipsandpossibilities?(Nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________【小題5】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：andappreciation.可知成功的人說(shuō)的是積極的不是消極的，說(shuō)的是鼓勵(lì)，愛(ài)，接受，欣賞的話。Theyspeakwordsofaffirmation,encouragement,love,acceptanceandappreciation;Theyspeakpositivelyratherthannegatively.【小題5】主旨題：從第一段的句子：however,weareunconsciousofthepositiveornegativeeffectwhichthesewordshaveonourselvesandthepeoplearoundus. 可知這篇文章講的是我們生活中語(yǔ)言的力量。Thepowerofwordsinourlife.考點(diǎn)：考查閱讀表達(dá)【答案】三、閱讀理解19.①Whenwethinkofhumor,wegenerallythinkaboutentertainment-enjoyingastand-upcomedyorwatchingafunnyfilm.Butpsychologistsbelievehumorcanalsohelpimproveourmentalhealthandpromotesocialbonding.②RodMartinattheUniversityofWesternOntarioexaminedtherelation-shipbetweenasenseofhumorandpsychologicalwellbeing.Hefoundindividualswithagoodsenseofhumorhadhigherlevelsofself-esteem(自尊),weremorepositiveinthefaceofchallenginglifeevents,andhadmoreself-protectivewaysofcopingwithstress③However,thisfindingisonlycorelational.Itcouldbethatagoodsenseofhumorfostersthepositivequalities,andthathighlevelsofself-esteemandapositivemindsetmaybewhatallowsanindividualtodevelopagoodsenseofhumor.Toproveit,researchersrandomlyappointed55adultstothreecourses:ahumorgroup,asocialgroup,andacontrolgroup.Attheendofthecourses,thoseinthehumorgroupscoredsignificantlyhigheronlevelsofemotionalwellbeingandshoweddecreasedlevelsofstressandanxiety.Theresearchersalsotestedtheeffectsofattendingpartiesaswellaswatchingcomediesandfunnyfilms.Theyfoundthatthesepositivesocialactivitiesalsomadetheseadultsmorehumorousandwelcome.④Wellbeingintheworkplacecanalsobeincreasedbyhumor.BothEricRomeroandKevinCruthirdsattheUniversityofTexasfoundencouragingmomentsofjokesamongcolleaguesweregenerallyassociatedwithincreasedworkperformanceanddecreasedreportsofstress.However,theyalsoraiseacaution:anypositiveresultdependsonthejokesinquestion.Thatthetypeofhumoriskeytoitsbenefitsclarifieswhypositivefindingsinthisareaareoftenweakorunclear.Assomeresearcherswiselypointout,theproblemisthattoofewofthembeginbydefiningclearlywhathumoris.Hebelievestherearetwotypes:adaptiveandmaladaptive(適應(yīng)不良的).⑤Adaptivehumorencouragesustofeelclosertoothersandbetteraboutourselves,whereasmaladaptivehumorisself-defeating,rudeandaggressive.Maladaptivehumorleadsonlytolowerself-esteemandadistancebetweenyouandyourcolleagues.⑥Theconclusion?Humorcandefinitelyhelpyou,notonlywithyourmentalwellbeing,butalsowithyourcolleaguerelationships-onlyifit'sadaptive,self-enhancingandacceptable.Allinall,kindnessisthekey.46．WhatdidRodMartinfindabouthumorouspeople?A．Theylikedseeingfunnyperformances.B．Theyusedhumortoincreaseself-esteem.C．Theytendedtoenjoybettermentalhealth.D．Theyattachedmoreimportancetoself-protection.47．BysayingtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3,theauthorwantstoshow

.A．humorandpositivequalitiesaffecteachotherB．humorplaysaroleonlyincertaincasesC．thefindingneedstobefurtherimprovedD．there'sstillstrongargumentonthefinding48．AccordingtoParagraph4,whyarepositivefindingsaboutofficehumoroftenweak?A．Workplaceisaspecialplaceforpeopletotelljokes.B．Therearetoomanyfactorsaffectingtheresults.C．There'snotenoughevidencetoshowitseffects.D．Differenttypesofhumormayhavedifferenteffects.49．Whatissuggestedbytheauthorabouthumor?A．Putyourselfinothers'shoeswhentellingjokes.B．Avoidhurtingotherswhentellingjokes.C．Payattentiontotheoccasionofyourjokes.D．Getusedtoothers'jokesaboutyou.50．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①-②③-④-⑤⑥

B．①②-③④-⑤⑥C．①②-③-④⑤-⑥

D．①-②③-④⑤-⑥參考答案：46．

C

47．

A

48．

D

49．

B

50．

D

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是幽默。當(dāng)我們想到幽默時(shí)，我們通常想到的是娛樂(lè)，但心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，幽默也有助于改善我們的心理健康，促進(jìn)社會(huì)聯(lián)系。幽默的人往往擁有更好的心理健康。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中