四川省成都市都江堰蒲陽中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市都江堰蒲陽中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisintheveryvillage_______Marywasborn35yearsago_______shewillbuildherfirstschool.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.where;where參考答案：C2.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witness

B.evidence

C.identity

D.certification參考答案：B3..---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：C略4.Itis___greathonourforChinatohavelaunched____mannedspacecraftShenZhou-7successfully．Agreatcelebrationwasheldin___honouroftheevent.

A．a(chǎn),a,a

B．a(chǎn),the,/

C．/,the,/

D．a(chǎn),the,a參考答案：B5.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?

---No,it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：那人是誰，是李先生嗎？不可能是他，李先生比他高。根據(jù)MrLiismuchtaller.可知選C項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】表推測的情態(tài)動詞【典型總結(jié)】1.接近100%的可能這當(dāng)然只有must才具有這么高的可能性，它的意思是“一定”“肯定”，所作出的推測幾乎接近事實(shí)。如：ThathatmustbeTom’s.那帽子一定是湯姆的。Hemustbecomingbybus.他一定是乘公共汽車來。2.很有可能表示可能性較大的情態(tài)動詞主要有may,should,oughtto，它們大致相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能”“應(yīng)該”“按理會”。如：Sheshould[oughtto]beheresoon.她應(yīng)該很快就到。Wemaybebuyinganewhouse.我們可能要買一座新房子。3.一般性的可能在所有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞中，might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它們的語氣較委婉，較不確定，所以往往相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能”“也許”“說不定”等。如：Hemightbewaitingforyou.他可能在等你。Shemightnotliketheidea.她或許會不贊成這個想法。Wecouldallbemillionairesoneday.我們有一天可能都成為百萬富翁。4.理論上的可能性表示理論上的可能通常是用can，且可以用于肯定句中。如：Foodpoisoningcancausedeath.食物中毒可導(dǎo)致死亡。Thiskindofthingcanhappeneverynowandthen.這種事情是隨時可能發(fā)生的。NewEnglandcanbeveryhotinSeptember.新英格蘭有時9月份很熱。所謂理論上的可能性，就是指僅從理論上去考慮其可能性，至于實(shí)際情況如何，則不作考慮，比如說“食物中毒可導(dǎo)致死亡”，這只是理論上的一種推斷，至于某人某次食物中毒了，他是否會死亡，則不在考慮之列，所以說，這種推測是非?！昂暧^”的！5.表示對過去情況作推測如果表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況作推測，不能用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”，也不能用“情態(tài)動詞的過去式+動詞原形”，而是要使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”。如：Hecouldhavegoneoffwithsomefriends.他可能跟幾個朋友出去了。Mathewsmayhavewrittenthatletter.這封信可能是麥修斯寫的。Imusthavemistakenwhatyoumeant.我一定誤會了你的意思。6.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow.—ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated參考答案：C7.---Whywasit______youweresoangry？---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：為什么你那么生氣？因?yàn)槲覀儾荒軈⒓幼闱虮荣悺?qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be+it+that+主語+謂語。。,故選B項(xiàng)?！局R點(diǎn)】特殊句式【技巧點(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等。what/when/which等特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分？（疑問的是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）When

was

it

that

he

made

up

his

mind

to

take

this

course?他什么時候決定選修這一課程的？Why

is

it

that

he

doesn’t

like

the

book?他為什么不喜歡這本書？8.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B考查倒裝句。only引導(dǎo)狀語從句前置，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因?yàn)閺那拔闹械摹癶addiscussed”判斷出是過去時間，故選B項(xiàng)。9.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：B10.Nowyoungpeople

tousecomputertodeveloptheir

skills.

A.aretrained/problemsolving

B.arebeingtrained/solvingproblemC.arebeingtaught/problemsolving

D.aretaught/solvingproblem參考答案：C11.Peterdoesnotthrowawayusedenvelopes.He

thembyusingthemfortakingtelephonemessages.

A.designs

B.manufactures

C.deposits

D.recycles參考答案：D12.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--

__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D13.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。所填詞做題干的主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，且是陳述一個客觀事實(shí)，用動名詞的一般式，故選A。

14. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed參考答案：D15.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing參考答案：D16.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto參考答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時，表示“我真希望當(dāng)初注意自己的發(fā)音問題了”。17.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleast_______understand.

A．may;can

B．would;might

C．will;must

D．could;might參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.

Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.

36

Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should”dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.

37

Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.

38

chooseonethatislyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.

Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.

39

Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.

40

Ifyoubigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.A. Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.B. Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges.C. Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.D. Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife.E. Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.F. Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.G. Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomaketheprocesseasier.

參考答案：

36-40

GFCDE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenFloraKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas"aribbon

(絲帶)aroundabomb".SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofherLime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.

Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.

In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluencesonKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.

Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo'swo