湖南省永州市祁陽縣第四中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省永州市祁陽縣第四中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.23．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A．Unless;few

B．Until;few

C．Unless;none

D．Until;none參考答案：C略2.

Attheendofanhour’splay,the________laydefinitelywiththehometeam.A．profit

B．favour

C．benefit

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D3.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit

ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime參考答案：D4.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．With

B．Besides

C．Asfor

D．Becauseof

參考答案：A5.TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It’sapity

B.Ttdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall參考答案：A略6.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．a(chǎn)partfrom

參考答案：C7.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.havechecked參考答案：C考查一般將來時。句意：—G20峰會包括20個國家嗎？—我不確定。但是等一會，我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆８鶕?jù)題干信息，說話人不確定，但是“將去核實一下”。用一般將來時，故選C。8.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled參考答案：D9.Thedefiningissueofourtimeishowtokeepthatpromisealive．Nochallengeis___urgent．

A．less

B．more

C．pretty

D．even參考答案：B略10.Thetwomenwere____ofreceivingstolenproperty,whichmaketheirparentsworried.A.suspected

B.doubted

C.arrested

D.blamed參考答案：A11.Thevirtuesofthrift（節(jié)儉）andhardworkisvitalforeveryone,

isoftenthecaseinanysociety.A、as B、that C、when D、where參考答案：A12.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B17.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略14.Withastronger______ofachievement,activelanguagelearnersareabletoputwhattheyknowtobetteruse.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.thought

D.idea參考答案：A15.Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；was

B．hasbeen；become

C．is；became

D．hasbeen；became參考答案：A16.Allofasuddenitcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A.if B.when C.which D.that參考答案：D17.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個男孩這么不小心，玻璃杯從他手里掉在地板上，摔碎了。breakin闖入，打斷，插嘴;breakdown（汽車，機器）出故障，分解，失敗，精神崩潰;breakup打碎，（關(guān)系）破裂，結(jié)束;breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。二、新的題型18.ThereisasmallbutgrowingmovementinAmericaofmany___61___(family)thatwanttoreducewastetozero.___62___

(they)goalofproducingnotrashisprobablyimpossibletoreach.Somecomeclose,reducingayear’sworthoftrashtoonlyafewthings___63___canfitintoasmallcontainer.Allotherthings,theysay,canberecycledorcomposted.ZeroWasters,astheyarecalled,helpeachotherbysharingadviceonblogsandsocialmedia.Alotofpeoplehavegiven___64___(value)adviceonthesubjectrecently.Someoftheadviceincludeswheretobuythings___65___(avoid)unwantedpackagingandhowtorecyclethingsthatmostpeoplethrowaway.BeaJohnson,ahousewife,saysthatreducingshoppingmeansherfamilyhasmoremoneyforfunvacations___66___everbefore.She,whois___67___(satisfy)withthefact,saysalltheirclothingcomesfromusedclothingstores.Shesaysthathasreducedherhouseholdspending___68___40percent.ZeroWastersadvocate___69___(talk)aboutfive“r’s”thatdescribewanttheydo:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot.Theyrequestthatthingslikeremainingfoodnot___70___(throw)awayrandomlyandrefusecontainersatrestaurants.參考答案：61.families

62.Their

63.that

64.valuable

65.toavoid

66.than

67.satisfied

68.by

69.talking

70.bethrown【分析】這是一篇說明文。在美國，有一個規(guī)模小但正不斷發(fā)展的運動，那就是許多家庭希望將垃圾減少到零。并且還提到了幾個為減少垃圾作出努力的例子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。family為可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式families?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們不產(chǎn)生垃圾的目標可能是不可能實現(xiàn)的。goal為名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞Their，注意句首字母大寫?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：有些已經(jīng)接近了，將一年的垃圾減少到只有幾個東西可以裝進一個小容器里。定語從句修飾先行詞things，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。advice為名詞，前需要形容詞修飾，表示“有價值的建議”故填valuable?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其中一些建議包括在哪里買東西以避免不必要的包裝，以及如何回收許多數(shù)人扔掉的東西。本句不定式表“去哪里買東西”的目的是“避免不必要的包裝”，故填toavoid?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：家庭主婦BeaJohnson說，減少購物意味著她的家庭比以往任何時候都有更多的錢來享受有趣的假期。根據(jù)上文的more可知為形容詞比較級，表示兩者之間的比較，故填than?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。固定短語sb.besatisfiedwith“某人對……感到滿意”，故填satisfied?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她說，這使她的家庭開支減少了40%。短語reduce…by…“減少了”，故填by。【69題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語advocatedoingsth.“倡導某事”后跟動詞-ing形式做賓語，故填talking?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他們要求像剩飯剩菜之類的東西不要隨意扔掉，不要在餐館里丟棄餐具。本句中throw做things的謂語，且構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，上文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)否定詞not，故下文應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填bethrown。【點睛】reduceto和reduceby辨析。reduceto“降低到……，減少到……”，介詞to后面接的是最終的結(jié)果，也就是最后的位置或程度。例如：Thetemperatureis36degrees,butitwillbereducedto20degreesinthenight.現(xiàn)在氣溫40度，但是夜間將會降低到20度。reduceby“降低了……，減少了“，介詞by后面跟降低或減少的具體幅度。例如：Heweighed75kiloslastmonth,andnowhisweighthasbeenreducedby10kilos.他上個月75公斤，現(xiàn)在減了10公斤。（現(xiàn)在是65公斤）三、閱讀理解19.Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopi