山東省臨沂市黃山鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市黃山鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwefeelhungry,ourbodyis

foodorenergy．A．callingfor

B．callingat

C．callingoutD．callingoff參考答案：A2.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although參考答案：D3.---Itisalongtime______Isawyoulast．

---Yes．Anditwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．

A.when;before

B.after;when

C.since;before

D.since;until參考答案：C4.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：獲獎者向全班同學描述了他是如何設法在學習上取得優(yōu)異成績的。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.which哪個；D.whether是否。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”用how，故選B?！军c睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。5._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked參考答案：B。解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。選項B.Walking在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用狀語，表示時間，相當于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。選項A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語；選項C.Walked表示被動，此處句子主語he與動詞walk之間是主動關系；選項D.Havingwalked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，顯然不合題意。6.Inmyopinion,thegirl

tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expects

B.hopes

C.wishes

D.promises參考答案：D7.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._____,we’d

bettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.IfnotC.Butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D略8.—Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththeirhelp.—

.Thosedaysaregone.A.Yousaidit B.Keepitup C.That’sterrible D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A【詳解】考查習慣表達。句意：——我們在他們的幫助下度過了最艱難的時光?！阏f對了。那些日子已經(jīng)一去不復返了。A.Yousaidit你說得對，你說到點子上了；B.Keepitup堅持下去，別放松；C.That’sterrible太糟糕了；D.Takeyourtime慢慢來。分析句意可知，第二個講話者要表示對第一個人說法的肯定。故選A項。9.—Howcomeyouarealwaysstaringatmethismorning?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.which B.where C．how D.what參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：--你今天早上怎么一直盯著我看？--你看起來很蠢，最讓我受不了的是你的著裝。所選關系代詞引導一個表語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以要用what。選D。考點：考查名詞性從句的引導詞10.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.A．are B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：11.﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would參考答案：A．﹣﹣你打算把這幅畫掛在哪里？﹣﹣我還沒有決定．我也許會把它掛在餐廳．本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；might也許，語氣不肯定；must表示"必須；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作為情態(tài)動詞一般不出現(xiàn)在肯定陳述句中；would表示"過去常常；會"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推斷說話人"語氣不肯定"，故選A．12.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpusseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．therefore

B．yet

C．otherwise

D．still參考答案：C13.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards參考答案：C14.What

wonderfulworlditwouldbeifallcountriesintheworldcouldlive

peacewithoneanother.A.a;\

B.the;\

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A15.Actually,girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.

A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C16.it’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexampleC.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample參考答案：D

試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：一般來說，韓劇來自星星的你在創(chuàng)意的故事情節(jié)和時尚品位方向都是很成功的例子。Soadj+冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選D項。17.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：盡管這個問題解答很容易，我仍然擔心再有故障。第一空在as引導的讓步狀語從句中，從句使用的句型是：主語+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主語也是do的賓語，第一空應用toworkout；第二空在介詞about之后，應用動詞ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名詞。故選B。

二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverbeen41．(embarrass)becauseofforgettingsomethingimportant.Mostpeoplehave.And,whatisworse,mostpeoplehaveresigned(放棄)themselvestoalifeof42．(forget).Theyareunawareofasimplebutimportantfact43．memorycanbedeveloped.Ifyou’lljustacceptthatfact,thisbookwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,youwillforgetit.Relaxingisverynecessary,44．willenhanceyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate.Takedeep45．(breathe)andtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimeintheworldtoremember.Second,avoid46．negative).Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveit.Actuallynegativejokescanalsohaveaterrible47．(affect)onyouandyourmemory.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycan48．(strength)throughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyouarelearningalanguage,trytoactivelyremember49．(regular)verbs.Youmayalsowanttomakeassociations,orlinks,betweenwhatyouaretryingtoremember50．thingsyoualreadyknow.參考答案：41．

embarrassed

42．

forgetting

43．

that

44．

which

45．

breaths

46．

beingnegative

47．

effect

48．

bestrengthened

49．

irregular

50．

and

【分析】本文為應用文。很多人會因忘記了一些重要的東西而感到窘迫。事實上記憶是可以被開發(fā)出來。本文介紹了一本書，向你展示如何開發(fā)你的記憶力。41．考查語境。句意：你有沒有因為忘記一些重要的事情而尷尬？分析語境可知，本空是修飾人的，embarrass為動詞，所以要用embarrassed“窘迫的，尷尬的”，故填embarrassed。42．考查動詞ing形式作介詞賓語。分析句子可知，本空是作介詞of的賓語，所以要用其動詞的ing形式做賓語，因素填forgetting。43．考查同位語從句。句意：他們沒有意識到一個簡單而重要的事實就是記憶可以被開發(fā)出來。分析句子可知，本句為同位語從句。后面的從句就是對名詞fact的進一步解釋說明，二者是同位語的關系，且that在從句中不作任何成分，只起引導詞的作用。所以要用連詞that。44．考查非限制性定語從句。句意：放松是非常必要的，這會增強你的意識和集中注意力的能力。分析句子Relaxingisverynecessary,__4__willenhanceyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate.可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，本空指代的是前面的句子放松是非常必須的“Relaxingisverynecessary”，在后面的從句中作主語，故要用關系詞which。45．考查固定搭配。takedeepbreaths為固定搭配，意為“深呼吸”，因此填breaths。46．考查固定用法。句意：第二，避免消極否定。avoiddoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”，negative為形容詞，所以要用beingnegative。47．考查固定搭配。haveaneffecton為固定搭配，意為“對…...有影響”，因此要用動詞affect的名詞形式，故填effect。48．考查情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。句意：像你的身體一樣，你的記憶力可以通過鍛煉來提高。分析語境可知，can后要用動詞原形，而yourmemory與動詞strengthen是被動關系，記憶力與提高二者被動關系，記憶力是被提高，故在用被動。所以填bestrengthened。49．考查形容詞作定語。分析句子可知，本空是修飾名詞verbs，修飾名詞要用形容詞。句意“如果你在學習一門語言，盡力記住不規(guī)則動詞”，根據(jù)常識可知，我們要記住不規(guī)則動詞?？芍胷egular的反義詞irregular。故填irregular。50．考查連詞。句意：您可能還想在您試圖記住的內容和您已經(jīng)知道的內容之間建立關聯(lián)或鏈接。between…and…，意為“在…和…之間”，因此填and。

三、閱讀理解19.Architectsoftenhavetodealwithdifficultclients(客戶),butLeeEhmke'scustomersareespeciallyhardtoworkfor.Theysleepthroughmeetings.Theyneverpay.Theydon'tevenusebathroomswhentheyhavetogo.Nevertheless,Ehmkeputsupwithsuchrudebehavior,andhedoesithappily.Why?Becausehedesignshomesforgorillas(大猩猩),bears,lions,andotherzooanimals.Andheenjoysthechallengeoflookingattheworldthroughtheirexotic(奇異的)eyes."Theroleofazoodesigneristothinkasmuchaspossibleaboutwhatwillmakeeachanimalcomfortable,happy,andactive,"saysEhmke,directoroftheMinnesotaZooinAppleValley."Itwouldbewrongtosayyoucanknowwhatananimalisthinkingandfeeling,"headds."Butwedoourbesttogetasclosetothataspossiblewhenwe'redesigninghomesforthem."Mostzoovisitorsfocusontheanimals,notonthehabitatsandbarriersthatfencetheanimalsin.ButdetailslikethesehavereceivedextraattentionsinceDecember,whenafemaleSiberiantigerescapedherenclosure(圍欄)attheSanFranciscoZoo.The4-year-old,350-poundcatkilledonepersonandinjuredtwoothers.Theincidentraisedfearsamongzoogoersandsentstaffatzoosacrossthenationrushingtoevaluatehowsafetheirownexhibitsare.Still,expertssay,thetragiceventshouldnotscarepeopleawayfromzoos."Therehaveprobablybeen5billionvisitstozoosinthelast50years,"Ehmkesays."Thisisthefirsttimethishashappened."

57.WhatisLeeEhmke?A.Anofficial

B.Aprofessor

C.Adesigner

D.Afeeder58.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“LeeEhmke'scustomers”referto?A.Architects

B.Animals

C.Bathrooms

D.Visitors59.Focusingonthehabitatsandbarriersbeginswith___________.A.architects'designinghomesforthezooanimals.B.animals'lookingattheworldthroughtheirexoticeyes.C.afemale