2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市和平中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市和平中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedyingmanismovinghiseyesslowlyasif______forhisfamily.A.tolook

B.looked

C.looking

D.helooked參考答案：C2.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink

B.drinking

Ctobedrinking

D.drunk參考答案：B解析：考查動名詞作主語的用法。句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主語，謂語是clear和relieve。不定式雖然也可以作主語，但在此題中有as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要選擇和something較一致的動名詞而不是不定式。3.Theimperialtombsmusthavebeenundertheprotectionofthestategovernment,orthey________sufferedsevererdamage.A.havehad

B.wouldhave

C.couldhavehad

D.shouldhave參考答案：B4.WhenImethimlastweekend,itwasthefirsttimewe______eachotherthoughweareatthesameuniversity.

A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D略5.--Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?--_______,Justhalfofit,howaboutyou?

A．Notatall

B．Notlikely

C．Notabit

D．Notyet參考答案：

D解析：考查交際用語。Notatall“一點也不，根本不”；notlikely“不可能”；notabit“非常，很，極其”；notyet“還沒有”。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中的justhalfofit可知此處D。6.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingwas

hehasnotimetofinishthework.A.That;why

B.why;why

C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：C略7.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：A8.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears參考答案：C9.Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould_____ourstudies.

A.getoutof

B.getalongwith

C.getinto

D.getthrough

參考答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。A.getoutof從……出來

B.getalongwith與……相處

C.getinto開始進(jìn)入

D.getthrough

通過10.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B略11.ThemostimportantthingforLucyistofindaproperjob,______in．whichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．theone參考答案：C略12.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C13.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D略14.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis

Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：我出生在紐約，但是這（城鎮(zhèn)）是我生長的地方。根據(jù)句意，此處為表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語。故選D。15.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentshoppingmallshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略16.In1768,________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago.A./;/

B./;theC.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：1768年，奮進(jìn)號的指揮官詹姆斯·庫克遇見了十年前被任命為皇家學(xué)會會長的約瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奮進(jìn)號的指揮官，用定冠詞the，第二空president表示頭銜前面不加冠詞，故選D.17.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno

ofwhatIwantedtodo．

A．sense

B．difference

C．hope

D．chance參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU.S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.

16

.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack,"shesaid.

17

.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“

18

,”shesaid,“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers”.“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk,”shesaid.

19

.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don’tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks,”shesaid.

African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.

20

.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.

A.AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB.SowemustcureheartdiseaseC.ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD.Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE.AndthatchangedherlifeF.LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG.Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable. 參考答案：16--20

GECAD三、閱讀理解19.2014TFKPoetryContestCallingallpoets!TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou：Writeafunnyrhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTIMEForKidsPoetryContest.Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.ContestRules1.Howtoenter：Thiscontestbeginsat12：01amonMarch6,2014andendsat11：59pmonJuly24,2014.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020：(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme；(b)Entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Byentering,entrantpromisesthattheentry(1)isoriginal,(2)hasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumand(3)hasnotwonanaward.2.Judging:allentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria：creativityandoriginality(50％),useoflanguageandrhyme(25％)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25％).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.3.Prize：Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists(半決賽選手)fromwhichonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitoffunnyPoemsforKids,approximatelyvalue：$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’Snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom：FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedattimeforkids.com.4.Eligibility(參賽資格)：Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.5.Winner’slist：Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugustt,2014,availableforaperiodof10days).21.Thepurposeofthecontestisto______A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoetsB.helpchildrenrealizethedrea