江西省宜春市豐城礦務(wù)局第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

江西省宜春市豐城礦務(wù)局第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A【答案】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—媽媽，我總覺得一切對我都是不公平?！裨股詈翢o意義，因?yàn)槭虑樵撛鯓泳蜁?huì)怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是對某種觀點(diǎn)的評價(jià)。故選A。2.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．a(chǎn)pproved C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)bandoned參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"任命；委派"；C項(xiàng)"調(diào)整，適應(yīng)"；D項(xiàng)"放棄，遺棄"；B項(xiàng)"批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意"；動(dòng)詞短語"approvesth批準(zhǔn)，通過某事"，根據(jù)句意"2015年，中國允許每對夫婦生育第二個(gè)孩子的議案被通過"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．3.．—___________I’11belate!WhyOnearthdidn’tyouwakemeup?

—TodayisSunday．Youneednotgotoschool．

A．Lookatthetime!

B．Givemeamoment!

C．What’son?

D．What’sup?參考答案：A【答案】【解析】4.—Tom,areyoufreetonight?Iwill_____youtoabigdinnerinBlueMoonRestaurant.—Really?WaituntilIfinishthework.A.cover

B.handle

C.tend

D.treat參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。treatsb.tosth.意為“請某人吃……”，treat還意為“對待，治療”。cover覆蓋，夠付，行走，報(bào)道；handle處理，應(yīng)付；tend趨向，照顧，易于。5.Heissupposedto____tothemeeting,buthedidn’t.

A.come

B.havecome

C.becoming

D.coming參考答案：B略6.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.

A.haveseen

B.seeingC.see

D.beseen參考答案：B7.——Whydidn’tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?——Ididn’twantone,buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifI____.A.Do

B.would

C.will

D.had參考答案：D8.Iamblessedwithahappyfamily:Therearefewoccasions_____familymembersareuncertainaboutourroles.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：B9.—Ihadmycomputerstoleninmyoffice,butluckilythepolicegotitbacktome.—Howunbelievable!Thethief

it.A.needhavesold B.mighthavesoldC.shouldhavesold D.musthavesold參考答案：B10.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She__________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癿ust＋have＋＋過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測，而“oughtto＋have＋＋過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒有做到的事情。11.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略12.

Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B13.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．A．caused

B．causing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause參考答案：B14.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.______,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead B.Eventhough C.However D.Though參考答案：A【試題解析】沒有一個(gè)水下作業(yè)的工人被這些大魚所傷。相反，這些魚都很友好，它們在玩弄那些儀器。句意：Instead相反；Eventhough盡管；However然而；Though雖然。根據(jù)句意，故選A。15.ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat

______fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preference

B.inspiration

C.interest

D.imagination參考答案：A略16.Theworkerscouldhardly

theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadto

themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest參考答案：C略17.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave____________opportunitytochangehismind.

A.accurate

B.urgent C.adequate

D.special參考答案：C二、新的題型18.LearntoThink“Iwillthinkofit”.Itiseasytosaythis.__36__Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem;andyetwhatmightypowertheyhave!SirIsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummer’sevening,whenhesawanapplefallfromatree.__37__Later,hediscoveredhowtheearth,sunmoon,andstarswerekeptintheirplaces._38__Hebegantothink;hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthink.

Whenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamenginesomuchthatitcould,withthegreatestease,dotheworkofmanyhorses.__39__AmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginthecathedralofPisa,whenhesawachandelierswayingtoandfro.Thissethimthinking,anditledtotheinventionofthependulum.Boys,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tfeeldiscouraged,andhelpyourselvesbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.__40__A.Butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?B.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.C.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelidoftheteakettleasitmovedupanddown.D.Anddoyouknowhowtothink?E.Whenyouseeasteamboat,asteammill,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenforthehardthinkingofsomeone.F.Hebegantothink,tryingtofindoutwhytheapplefell.G.Hewasafamousphysicistandgoodatthinking.參考答案：36.A37.F38.C39.E40.B試題分析：這篇短文主要通過三個(gè)例子來給我們講述了思考的重要作用。A前面提到：我將思考一下。說這個(gè)是很容易的?？崭窈竺娴囊馑际牵何覀儾荒芸吹轿覀兊南敕?、或聽到、品嘗到、或感覺到它們?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的意思是：但是你知道什么樣的偉大事情都來自思考嗎？故選A。F根據(jù)上一句：他看見一個(gè)蘋果從一棵樹上落下來。根據(jù)空格后一句：后來，他發(fā)現(xiàn)地球、太陽、月亮和星星保存在他們的地方?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的意思是：他開始思考，為什么蘋果落下來。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Foralotoffarmkids,“l(fā)earningtodrive”meanslearningtodriveatractorbeforeeverdrivingacar.Tractorsareabigpartoffamilyfarmlife,whichisonereasonfarmersandadvocacygroupshaveheavilycriticizedaU.S.DepartmentofLabor

proposal

thatwouldbarchildrenunderage16fromdoingmanydangerousfarmjobs,suchasdrivingatractorandhandlingpesticides(殺蟲劑).

Butwhiletraditionalfamilyfarmerssaythechangethreatensthefutureofagriculture,childandlaboradvocatessaytheplansareamuch-neededupdatetoprotectyoungworkers.Thechangesdoincludealegalexemption(免除)forfarmfamiliesthatwouldallowchildrentoworkonthefarmsownedbytheirparents.Butitwouldstillaffectmanysmallfarmerswhohirekidsinthesummerontheirland.Atthe20-acrefarmofJulieandScottWilbernearBoone,Iowa,forexample,Drew,14,andJade,12,couldstilldoanyworktheirparentsaskofthemunderthechanges.ButtheWilbers'employee,15-year-oldMacKenzieLewis,wouldbeprohibitedfromdrivingthefour-wheelers.TheWilberssayfindingpart-timeseasonalworkersisdifficult."It'seasiertohirekidsorteachers,becausepeoplewhohaveregularfull-timejobsaren'tgoingtoquittheirjobtoworkinthesummer,"JulieWilbersays.Farmworkisoneofthemostdangerousoccupations,anditfrequentlyaffectsthe1.26millionchildrenunderage20wholiveonfarmsintheU.S.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,anaverageof104children

dieeachyear

asaresultofafarm-relatedinjury,andmorethan22,000kidsareinjured.Childsafetyadvocatesandothersapplaudedtheproposal.BarryEstabrook,ajournalistwhohasdoneextensivereportingonfarmlabor,saysgiventheextentofinjuries,theproposalwas"timidatbest."Childrenwhoworkinagriculturehavelittleprotectionundert