2022年貴州省遵義市習水縣官店中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市習水縣官店中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’vemadeitoutof___.A.order

B.shape

C.date

D.range參考答案：B2.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:當你讀完這本書時,一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結構可知,空處引導地點狀語從句,且在句中作地點狀語,應選擇where。3.—NowthatI’vefinishedmyexams,I’mgoingtrelaxandgotoamovietonight.—______I’vestillgottwofinalstotake.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Luckyyou!C.Sofar,sogood! D.Mindyourownbusiness!參考答案：B4.Thestrangeoldmanoften______thestreetwithhishands______onhischest.cross;cross

B.crosses;crossingcrosses;crossed

D.cross;tocross參考答案：C5.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?參考答案：B——Tom一個小時前從他的辦公室打來電話要見你?！銊e開玩笑了。他昨天飛到北京去開會了。根據(jù)答語中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此處應選B項,表示"你別開玩笑了"。6.Robertfailedtocompletehiseducation____hefoundithardtofocusonhisstudies.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.while參考答案：C略7.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.inwhich參考答案：B8.Suchaneffort______theseveresnowdisasterdidn’tpreventthewholenationfromcelebratingthetraditionalChineseNewYearhappily.

A.astheChinesegovernmenthasmade

B.hastheChinesegovernmentmadethat

C.theChinesegovernmenthasmadethat

D.hastheChinesegovernmentmadeas參考答案：B略9.The

idea

of

green

packaging

has

received

wide

_______

since

the

government

announced

specific

goals

to

green

the

delivery

industry.

A.

currency

B.

creativity

C.

cooperation

D.

criterion

參考答案：A10.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we____ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D11.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationgettheirmoneyfrom,what___iswhattheydowithit.

A.counts

B.applies

C.stresses

D.function參考答案：A12.—Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.—Really?Whatapity!I____.A.didn’tlook

B.wasn’tlookingC.hadn’tlooked

D.haven’tlooked參考答案：B13.Ididn’tgofishinglastSundaybecausemycarbrokedown.You________mine.Iwasn’tusingit.

A.couldborrow

B.couldhaveborrowed

C.musthaveborrowed

D.shouldborrow參考答案：B14.____shecometoseeyoutoday?

Ofcourse,please.AndIwouldrathershetoldmethetruth.

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Should

參考答案：A此題考查情態(tài)動詞。Shall與第三人稱連用用在一般疑問句中表示征求對方許可。15..—Wheredidthescholarshipofthistermyouhadgotto,Lucy?—Onacomputer,

onthedeskoverthere.A.it

B.this

C.one

D.theone

參考答案：D16.Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroomandcouldn’thelpcrying______.

A.perfectly

B.narrowly

C.bitterly

D.simply參考答案：C略17.Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Howtoprepareforexam?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.

36

.

Parentswhodonotknowthe

examination

time

schedule

can

search

'exam

timetable'

to

see

the

officialexaminationschedule.

37

.Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.

38

.Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.39

.Forlessons,pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise,workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory,pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.Atlast,studysmart.Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.

40

。

A.Nextthemosteffectivewaytoreviseistouseanactiveapproach.

B.Makinggoodpreparationscounts.

C.Mindmapcanhelpyoualotinyourrevisionwork.

D.Yourchildhastobeself-disciplinedtofollowtheplan.

E.Itisnotnecessarytosimplyreadfromfirsttolastpage.

F.Thebesttimetostartrevisionisoneortwomonthsbeforetheexamination.

G.Botharealrightaslongasyourchildiscomfortablewithit.參考答案：DFGAE36．D根據(jù)本空前的“Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.”可知，此處承接上文，是說孩子要自覺遵循計劃，故D項符合語境。37．F根據(jù)本空前的“Parentswhodonotknowthe

examination

time

schedule

can

search

'exam

timetable'

to

see

the

officialexaminationschedule.”可知，此處承接上文，是說開始復習的最佳時間，故F項符合語境。38．G根據(jù)本空前的“Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.”及本空后的“Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplace”可知，此處是說兩種做法都可以，沒有必要改變，故G項符合語境。39．A根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是用積極的方法復習，A項中的Next與上文的Thefirststep及Thesecondthing相一致，故A項符合語境。40．E根據(jù)本空前的“Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.”可知，重點復習難的章節(jié)，沒有必要把書從頭到尾讀一遍，故E項符合語境。【備注】本文為家長和孩子就如何為考試做準備提供了一些有效的建議。三、閱讀理解19.Atthemoment,therearetworeliablewaystomakeelectricityfromsunlight.Youcanuseapanelofsolarcellstocreatethecurrentdirectly,byliberatingelectronsfromasemiconductingmaterialsuchassilicon.Oryoucanconcentratethesun’sraysusingmirrors,boilwaterwiththem,andemploythesteamtodriveagenerator.

Bothwork.Butbothareexpensive.GangChenoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandZhifengRenofBostonCollegethereforeproposeanalternative.Theysuggestthataphenomenoncalledthethermoelectric（熱電）effectmightbeusedinstead—andtheyhavebuiltaprototype（原型）toshowthattheideaispractical.

Thermoelectricdevicesarenotnew.Theyareused,forexample,tocapturewasteheatfromcarengines.Theyworkbecausecertainmaterialsgenerateanelectricalpotentialdifferencewithinthemselvesifonepartishotterthananother.Thatcanbeusedtodriveacurrentthroughanexternalcircuit.

Thereasonthermoelectricmaterialshavenot,inthepast,beenappliedsuccessfullytothequestionofsolarpoweristhattogetaworthwhilecurrentyouhavetohaveasignificanttemperaturedifference.(200℃isconsideredagoodstartingpoint.)Inacarengine,thatiseasy.Forsunlight,however,itmeansconcentratingtheheatinsomeway.Andifyouaregoingtothetroubleofbuildingmirrorstodothat,youmightaswellgodownthesteam-generationroute,whichisamuchmoreefficientwayofproducingelectricity.Iftheheatconcentrationcouldbedonewithoutalltheequipmentofmirrors,though,thermoelectricity’sinefficiencywouldbebalancedbythecheapnessoftheequipment.

Intheirview,threethingsareneededtocreateaworkablesolar-thermoelectricdevice.Thefirstistomakesurethatmostofthesunlightwhichfallsonitisabsorbed,ratherthanbeingreflected.Thesecondistochooseathermoelectricmaterialwhichconductsheatbadlybutelectr