湖南省邵陽市新邵縣第五中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市新邵縣第五中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．A.shouldhavehad

B.musthavehadC.wouldhavehad

D.couldhavehad參考答案：B2.NotuntilIcompletedtheform

thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome.A.had1realized

B.IhadrealizedC.Irealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D3.Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitoffearunless____veryyoung．A．havingtrained

B．trained

C．tobetrained

D．beingtrained參考答案：B4.WhitepapershaveplayedamoreimportantroleinintroducingChinatotheworld,withmorewhitepapers______bythegovernmentin2011thananyotheryear.

A.published

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.beingpublished參考答案：A5.Onhernextbirthday,Ann_________marriedfortwentyyears.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen參考答案：D6.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled參考答案：B7.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D。并列結(jié)構(gòu)，making與correcting并列。8.----Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.-----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B9.Therearealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.

Athem

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：A

10.—Whatdoesthismodern-daydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended_____ofitsbody.A.morethantwicethelength

B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethanthelengthtwice

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：A略11.Idon’tthinkheisright,________?

A.doI

B.don’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：C12..Largequantitiesoffood_____away,whichisbeyondimagination.A.haverotten

B.hasrotten

C.isrotten

D.hasbeenrotten參考答案：A略13.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse“88”

“bye-bye”,and“cu”

“seeyou”.A.with;inrelationto

B.in;insteadof

C.by;inanswerfor

D.for;ratherthan參考答案：D14.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother

topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcome

B.iscomingC.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道你媽媽什么時候來接你嗎？——在上午11:40。come的動作發(fā)生在將來，故用將來時。英語中come,go,start等動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，故選B。不能選D項，D項是過去將來時，不符合語境。15.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—No．Hejustconsidersit

tohaveafemalesecretary．

A．what；good

B．that；better

C．which；best

D．that；worst參考答案：B16.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：A考查交際用語。從后面的信息“我喜歡接近大自然”可知，答話人完全贊同對方“周末與同學(xué)一起野餐”的提議。A項用于完全贊同對方的建議；B項用于應(yīng)答致謝或道歉；C項用于拒絕對方的請求，表示“不可能”；D項為委婉的否定答復(fù)。17.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C二、新的題型18.句子轉(zhuǎn)換(10空5分)1.Joeapologizedtoherteacherbecauseshewaslateforclassagain.

Joe_______________________________________herteacherforbeinglateforclassagain.2.Aftertheconversationwithhismother,Johnenteredhisbedroomsilently.

Aftertheconversationwithhismother,Johnenteredhisbedroomwithout______________________________.3.Weshouldreduceourexpenseinordertomakeendsmeet.

Weshould______________________________ourexpenseinordertomakeendsmeet.參考答案：1.madeanapologyto

2.sayingaword

3.cutback/downon

三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can’ttellwhenthey’reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational(導(dǎo)航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons—head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells(網(wǎng)格細(xì)胞)—andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats’neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus—thebrainareaweusefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway,thenit’slikelythatahuman’scompassdoes,too.Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersrecognizewheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.32.Whatdidthe2010researchfind? A.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections. B.Rats’hippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans. C.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes. D.Babyratshaveasmanyh