湖南省衡陽(yáng)市三角塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市三角塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthecompanyreformeditsrulesandregulations,wefindthebusinessisreally

A．takingoff

B．bringingin

C．knockingoff

D．takingup參考答案：A2.WheneverIfeellonelyorupset,Ialwaysdosomereading,which_________mewell.A.serves

B.suits

C.favors

D.motivates參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪時(shí)，我總是讀些書(shū)，這對(duì)我很有好處。A.serves對(duì)某人有用；B.suits適合；C.favors支持；D.motivates激勵(lì)。servesb“對(duì)某人有用”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3.After________aninternationalschoolbusexhibitioninBeijing,Susanpaintedherdreamschoolbus.【原創(chuàng)】【選自《北京周報(bào)》2012年2月23日第四頁(yè)】A.havingbeenvisited

B.tovisit

C.visited

D.visiting參考答案：d略4.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A．whentaking

B．whentaken

C．whentotake

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B5.—Theplan_______forthetripisveryimportant.—Isee,andheissuretoworkitoutontime.A.made

B.tobemade

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：B6.Hefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad，butafteratimehegot

aloneandevengot

it．

A．usedtoliving；toenjoy

B．usedtolive；toenjoy

C．usingtolive；enjoying

D．tobeusedtoliving；enjoying參考答案：A7.—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A.Until

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Notuntil參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：——我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始工作?——直到所有的組員都來(lái)了。A.Until在…以前；B.Since自…以來(lái)；C.Unless除非；

D.Notuntil直到…才，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto___insolargeacityasBeijing.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B9.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D10.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?---Therent?__________A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D11.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.incase

D.evenif參考答案：A12.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B13..--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B略14.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D15.—Undersuchcircumstances,whatwillyoudo?—I'mnotaquitter．—Me

．A．too

B．neither

C．either

D．a(chǎn)lso參考答案：B16.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C17.________thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.IsNew-carSmellBadforYourHealth?Thesmellofanewcarcanbeappealinginshowrooms,forwhichthere’sagoodreason.Thatnewcarsmellcomesfromamixtureofchemicals,someofwhichcanbehighlypoisonous.___67___Manyofthesecontainvolatile(揮發(fā)性的)organiccompounds(VOCs),someofwhichcanbedeadlyinsufficientquantities.Othersarejustbadforyou.“It’sachemicalcocktailmadeupoflotsofpoisonoussubstances,”saidJeffGearhart,ResearchDirectoroftheEcologyCenterintheUSstateofMichigan.TheEcologyCenterhasbeenmonitoringandtestingchemicallevelsintheinsideofthecarforyears,andhasnotedsomeimprovement.ButGearhartsaysthereisstillworktobedone.“Thereareover200chemicalcompoundsfoundinvehicles,”hesaid.“Sincethesechemicalsarenotregulated,consumershavenowayofknowingthedangerstheyface.”___68___Immediatesymptomscanrangefromasorethroattoheadaches,dizziness,etc.,dependingonthesensitivityofanindividual.AccordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,continuedexposuretosomeofthesecanleadtoreproductiveimpactsanddamagetosomeorgansandcentralnervoussystem—orevencancer.___69___Thedangeristhegreatestwhenthecarisnew,andthatnewcarsmellismostnoticeable.___70___Itisthereleaseofchemicalvapours,whichleadstothesmell.Heatfromavehicleleftinthesuncanmakemattersworse,andspeedupthechemicalreaction.Thedangerisreducedovertime,andexpertssaytheworstisusuallyoverwithinaboutsixmonths.Expertsadvisethebestthingthatbuyerscandotolimitexposureistokeeptheinsideofthecarwellventilated(通風(fēng)的),especiallyduringthefirstsixmonthsofownership.Parkintheshadewiththewindowsopenwhenit’ssafetodoso,oratleasttrytoairitoutbeforegettinginside—especiallyonhotdays.A.It’sthatlong-termexposurethatexpertsfindmostworrisome.B.Carmanufacturersareunawareofstandardsregulatingairqualityinsidenewcars.C.Thisiswhencomponentsarestillunstableandtendtowardswhatiscalledoff-gassing.D.Justreadingalistofthesubstancesisscaryenough,andthedangerofexposureisscarierstill.E.Thesourceofthesmellsomanybuyersfindappealingisinthevarioussubstancesusedincarconstruction.F.Fortunately,highconcentrationsofthesecompoundsgraduallydisappearjustafewmonthsaftermanufacture.參考答案：67.E

68.D

69.A

70.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了新車(chē)對(duì)健康的危害及應(yīng)對(duì)措施，新車(chē)氣味來(lái)自化學(xué)物質(zhì)的混合物，其中一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能劇毒?！?7題詳解】下文提示“其中許多含有揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物(VOCs)，其中一些在足夠的量下是致命的?！背薪酉挛模珽項(xiàng)Thesourceofthesmellsomanybuyersfindappealingisinthevarioussubstancesusedincarconstruction.（許多買(mǎi)家覺(jué)得這種氣味很吸引人的地方在于汽車(chē)制造中使用的各種物質(zhì)。）切題。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文“根據(jù)個(gè)人的敏感程度，立即出現(xiàn)的癥狀包括喉嚨痛、頭痛、頭暈等。”承接下文，D項(xiàng)Justreadingalistofthesubstancesisscaryenough,andthedangerofexposureisscarierstill.（光是閱讀這些物質(zhì)的清單就已經(jīng)夠可怕的了，而接觸這些物質(zhì)的危險(xiǎn)更可怕。）切題。故選D?！?9題詳解】上文提示“根據(jù)美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署的說(shuō)法，持續(xù)接觸其中一些會(huì)導(dǎo)致生殖影響和對(duì)某些器官和中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的損害，甚至?xí)?dǎo)致癌癥?！背薪由衔模珹項(xiàng)It’sthatlong-termexposurethatexpertsfindmostworrisome.（專家們最擔(dān)心的是長(zhǎng)期接觸。）切題。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文提示“新車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)最大，新車(chē)的氣味最明顯。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Thisiswhencomponentsarestillunstableandtendtowardswhatiscalledoff-gassing.（這是當(dāng)組件仍然不穩(wěn)定，并傾向于所謂的放氣的時(shí)候。）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.

ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates.Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.

Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001.Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands.Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite.Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea.Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月?tīng)畹?structure.Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.

Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17frond,orleavescomingoffthetrunk.Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves.Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.

Thesecondpalm,JebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre.Sixmarinas(小游艇船塢)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomesbuiltonstilts(樁柱)inthewater.

ThePalmDeiraplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis.Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs.Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.

Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah.Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.

Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld.TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.56．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingarerightEXCEPT___________.A.SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.B.Theislandsarebeingbu