山西省太原市古交第九中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析

山西省太原市古交第九中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof參考答案：B2.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedout

B.lookedfor

C.lookeddown

D.lookedthrough參考答案：D3.Sheis

beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom參考答案：D略4.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。the+單數名詞：表示類別;a+單數名詞：表示泛指。

5.Ateacher's

______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance參考答案：A略6.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left參考答案：D句意：如果這個問題仍然未被解決，將會導致更嚴重的問題。只有l(wèi)eft和remain可以表示“剩下的”；條件從句是省略句，省略了主語和be動詞，還原應為theproblemisleftunsolved.B項remain為不及物動詞，不能用被動形式。故選D。7.Alotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A8.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out參考答案：D9.The_____ofJayChow'sconcertmademostoftheaudiencepresentgetwild.A.environment

B.influence

C.impression

D.atmosphere參考答案：D10.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though參考答案：D略11.---Iamtakingpartinthespeechcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth.!---_____!A.Wonderful

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D12.HadtheFrenchvisitingdelegationsetoutearlierthismorning,they________theairportsofar.A.mightreach B.mayhavereached C.mighthavereached D.mayreach參考答案：C13.Helookedatthosejewelsoneafteranother______andseemedtoshownointerestinanyoneofthem.A.casually B.greedily C.confidentially D.attentively參考答案：A14.---HowfarapartdoTommyandhissisterlive.---_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B15.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor參考答案：D略16.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.do

B.would

C.willD.are參考答案：B31.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents,butcollegeisthetimeforthemtobegintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationathandandsomepractice,youcandefinitelygetmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition(學費).____16____Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.Playasport____17____Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?Haveatryongolf,sailboatandmarathon!Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsportcanleadtoafullrideincollege.Dovoluntarywork.MostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteersTryvolunteers.Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.____18____Itcanbebesttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarwithorhaveachildhoodhistorywith.___19___Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.Buildingarelationshipthroughvisits,phonecalls,andgiftscanmakeyoustandoutofthecrowd.Remember,thesepeoplechosethewinnersfromhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonaltouchcanreallymakeadifference!Applyearly.Itcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarship.Applyingearlyisanotherwaytostandoutofthecrowd.Youcandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchlesscompetition.____20____Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!A.BearinmindB.Keepintouch.C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame.D.Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot.ESomeofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathletes.F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege.G.Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiventothosewhodeserveit.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.B

20.C本文是說明文。文章為我們介紹了在大學里成功申請獎學金的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據下文Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.（以下是你應該知道的方法。）為介紹申請獎學金的方法可知大學的獎學金是給那些懂得盡力去爭取的學生的，故G項符合此意?！?7題詳解】根據下文Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?（我知道這對足球運動員來說很明顯，體育運動將增加這種可能性，但你知道你可以為不太出名的運動獲得獎學金嗎?）中的“thefootballplayer”,可知這些都是屬于運動員(athlete)的范疇?？芍恍┳罡叩莫剬W金是給大學運動員的。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.（嘗試在你所在的社區(qū)或大型組織的社區(qū)分會做志愿者。）講到要參與社區(qū)義務工作，下文說明這是因為有效的社會義務工作會讓你在大學里高人一籌，故F項符合此意。【19題詳解】根據下文Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.（試著和獎學金協會的人建立個人聯系。）以及主要內容可知本段主要講要通過各種方法和獎學金評選活動成員保持聯絡,以增加獲選的可能性。故B選“保持聯系”符合語境?！?0題詳解】本段最后一句Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!（提前申請可以帶來更多的申請，申請100個獎學金的人比申請10個獎學金的人更有可能獲得獎學金!）可知申請獎學金其實也是一種“數字游戲(numbersgame)”。故選C。

三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Papa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams—nottosucceedbuttofail.“It’sunbelievable!”hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!”“Yes,shehas,”saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.”“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?”saidPapa.“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.”“Ofcourseshedidn’t,”saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou’dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.”“Oh,mygosh!”Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead.“I’vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit.”“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,”saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore.”Papaputhisheadinhishands.“Shemustbereallymadatme,”hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher.”Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents.“Honey,”saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto.”Sister’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Yippee!”shecried.“And,”addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’msureyou’llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself.”SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug.“I’mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!”shesaid.“Seeyoulater!”Fromthekitchenwindow,MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy’shouse.“It’sgoodtoseeherhappyagain,”saidMama.“Itsureis,”Papaagreed.“Asfortheswimmingteam,there’salwaysnextyear.”“If?”Mamapromptedhim.“Oh,right,”saidPapa.“Ifshewantsto.”Mamasmiled.“Atleastyou’relearning,dear,”shesaid.Shekiss