重慶東勝中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

重慶東勝中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefireshouldn’thavebrokenoutyesterday,butthecook_______reallycareless.A.was B.is C.were D.wouldbe參考答案：A2.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto

B.appealto

C.attachto

D.getacrossto參考答案：D3.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D4.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.

A.pulldown

B.laydown

C.burndown

D.turndown參考答案：C略5.Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggroupwhichwasmadeupofsomeexperts______theproblem． A.tolookinto

B.havinglookedinto C.lookedinto

D.lookinto參考答案：A6.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands D.standsachurch參考答案：D7.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C8.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before參考答案：9.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C10.

Imightfail,but___Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmindit.A.however

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.meanwhile參考答案：B11.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.A.arebroken

B.isbroken

C.breaks

D.break參考答案：D12.Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours

Youwerelateagain?A.when

B.whyC.which

D.that參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句型。將wasit和that去掉，句子意思仍然完整，對becausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours這個原因狀語進行強調(diào)。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】強調(diào)句的使用:：1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.謂語動詞的強調(diào)：Itis/was...that...結構不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.務必請坐。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。13.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D14.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?參考答案：C.考查交際用語,“別想了，你得幫我裝修房子?！?5.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.onlyif參考答案：C略16.Though__________athisownperformance,theathleteacceptedhisfailure.A.beingastonishedB.astonishingC.astonishedD.havingbeenastonished參考答案：C17.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：C二、新的題型18.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Ambitionisthedrivingforcebehindeverygreataccomplishmentyet,ontheotherhand,it’saconstantvoiceurgingyoutodomore.Whenambitionbothersyou,itfeelslikenomatterhowmuchyouaccomplishorhowhardyouwork,youhaven’tdoneenough.Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.Youfearnotbecauseyouareunsuccessfulbutbecauseyouareunsatisfiedwithyourself.Ifyoucan’tcontrolambition,yourmindbecomespainful.Thenhowcanyoumanageyourambition?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.●Eachyearmostofussetgoals.Mostofusalsofileawaythosegoalsuntiltheclockstrikesmidnight12monthslater.Butgoals,notunlikeobjectivesthataresetbyaboard(董事會)inabusiness,areunfixedthings.What’sapriorityinJanuaryseemslaughableinDecember.Soholdyourpersonalboardmeetingeachquarter.Duringthismeeting,reviewyourgoals,analyzeyourperformanceovertheperiod,findwhatyouwishtoaccomplishandwhatcanwaitandthenmakenecessaryadjustmentstoyourgoals.Breakingyearlygoalsintoquartersallowsyoutoappreciatetheprogressyou’vemade.Daybydayitcanbehardtomissallthegreatstuffyou’vebeendoing.●It’stoughnottogetcaughtupinthesuccessofothers.Almostdaily,“overnightsuccesses”fillthewebs,oftenwithpeoplemuchyoungerthanyou.Ifthisisthebenchmark(參照點)thatyoucompareyourselfto,it’stoughtofeellikeyou’redoingenough.Inreality,withthisbenchmark,it’simpossibletodoenough.Whenyou’rechasingothers,you’rechasingafinishlinethat’salwaysdevelopingandneverending.Remember,thesuccessofothersisnotyourroadmaporpathtohappiness.●Complacency(自滿)soundslikeabadword,butnotifit’sselective.Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketime,regardlessofhowmuchyou’dlikethemtomovequicker.Otherthingscanmovewithyourhelp.Seeingthedifferencebetweenthetwoiswhereselectivecomplacencycomesintoplay.Everynowandagain,you’llneedtoselectcomplacency.Somethingstakepatiencesoyouhavetofocusonthethingsthatneedyourattentionwithoutthedistractionofwhat’stocome.Everysinglepersonyouadmirestruggleswithmanagingtheirambition.Weallfacefeelingsofmediocrity(平庸),notdoingenough,notmakingenough,notwinningenough.Sothementalsideofourcareerisextremelychallenging.Itrevealsthatambitionmeanspower,butonlyifyouknowhowtouseit.IsYourAmbitionHoldingYouBack?PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

71

aspectsofambition●Ambitionmayforceyoutodomore.●Yourworryisfromnotlivinguptoyourpotentialinsteadoffrom

72

.SuggestionsHoldpersonalboardmeetings●Processesandprogressofyourtaskshouldbecheckedinacertainperiod.●Youshould

73

immediategoalsfromshort-termorlong-termones.●Goalscanbe74accordingtopresentcircumstancesandpriorities.Avoid

75

withothers●It’snaturalthatmanypeoplemakemoreachievementsthanyou.●Tryingtocatchupwiththemmaybecomeyourmental

76

.Practice“selectivecomplacency”●Somethingscan’tbedone

77

whileothersneedyourhelp.●Youcanfeelsatisfiedwith

78

onthebaseofknowingthepoint.●Youshouldbe

79

andpayspecialattentiontothem.Closingremarks●Ambitionmaybothereveryone.●Ambitionis

80

aslongasyoucantakeadvantageofit.

參考答案：71.Negative72.failure73.distinguish/tell/differentiate74.adjusted/modified75.comparisons/comparing76.burden/pressure/77.behaviour78.yourself/yourselves79.patient

80.powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful【文章解讀】文章以心理實驗來證明人們的厭惡感產(chǎn)生的原因以及人們在不干凈的環(huán)境下可能會做一些違法的事情。71.根據(jù)對應右邊的表格內(nèi)容和第一段的關鍵句Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making判斷填關于“影響”的單詞。72.根據(jù)第二段的Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople判斷答案。73.根據(jù)文章第二段的IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,判斷答案。74.根據(jù)文章第三段的Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactually75.根據(jù)文章第三段的Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway判斷填tendency。76.根據(jù)文章第四段的Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain判斷填willing/ready/likely。77.根據(jù)文章第五段的Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition判斷填behaviour。78.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsis….可知填meaning。79.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowerlikelihoodthatpeopleneedtobeself-focusedandtherewillbeahigherlikelihoodforpeopletocooperatewitheachother.可知填cooperation。80.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsisthatthesepowerfulemotionscanbecausedbyavarietyofsmallthings判斷填powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful。

三、閱讀理解19.AresearchprojectjointlycarriedoutbyscientistsfromseveralBritishuniversitiesandinstituteshasdrawnpeople’sattentiontothetoothbrushagain.Researchershavefoundthatyourtoothbrushishometomorethan100millionbacteria.Buttherearehundredsofmicroorganismsinthemouthsandyourtoothbrushprobablywon’tmakeyousickunlessthereisanunhealthybalanceofbacteria.Ourimmunesystemcanusuallytakecareofbacterialinvaders.However,ifothersuseyourtoothbrush,oryouusesomeoneelse’s,bacteriacanbespread.Theyhavealsofoundthetoothbrushholdersarethethird-mostdirtyhouseholditems(behinddishspongesandkitchensinks),thusadvocatingcleaningthetoothbrushholderregularly.Thestorageofyourtoothbrushinyourbathroomisalsoimportant.Herearesomestoragetipsfromtheresearcherstokeepyourtoothbrushashealthyaspossible:?Putyourtoothbrushasfarawayaspossiblefromthetoiletflushing.?Letyourtoothbrushdrythoroughlybetweenbrushings.?Don’tusetoothbrushcovers,whichcancreateaperfectbreedinggroundforbacteria.?Keepyourtoothbrushuprightinaholder.ratherthanlyingdown.?Keeptoothbrushesseparate.Iftoothbrushestouch,theycanexchangeandspreadbacteria.Thereareproductsavailablethatclaimtosanitize（消毒）yourtoothbrush.Whilesomeoftheseproductsdokill

some

bacteria,thereis

no

evidencethat

usingthemwill

reduceyour

risk

of

illness,

accordingto

theresearchers.Theyrecommendreplacingyourtoothbrusheverythreetofourmonthsormoreoftenifyouaresickorifyouhaveaweakenedimmunesystem.Children’stoothbrushesmayneedtobereplacedmoreoftenthanadultbrushes.4.Whowillprobablyfindthistexthelpful?A.PeopleconcerningtheirheathB.PeopledecoratingtheirhouseC.PeoplecaringabouttheirdietsD.Peoplecarryingoutexperiments5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Productsofsanitizingthetoothbrushareofnouseatall.B.Adultsneedtoreplacetoothbrushesmoreoftenthanchildren.C.Sharingyourtoothbrushwithothersmaybeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Yourtoothbrushwillprobablymakeyousickifthereisahealthybalanceofbacteria.6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointh