2022年河南省洛陽市第四中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年河南省洛陽市第四中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.InChina,you

votewhenyouare18．

A．must

B．might

C．can

D．would參考答案：C2.Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_____hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin

D.ruins參考答案：B3.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A4.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A.givenout

B.putout

C.runoutof

D.usedup參考答案：A略5.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A6.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who參考答案：B選B?？疾鞆娬{(diào)句型。此處強調(diào)時間狀語in1981。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判斷強調(diào)句型的規(guī)則就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一個完整的句子。7.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——真遺憾！你錯過了我的生日聚會?！浅１福∫俏沂迨鍥]有突然來看我，（我就不會錯過你的生日聚會了）?；卮鹁涫÷粤艘徊糠?，表示對過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had+v-ed。故選C。8.Itryto

20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertobeavolunteerofthe29thBeijingOlympicGames.

A.setout

B.setaside

C,setoff D.setabout參考答案：B

9.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A10.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.cameabout

B.cameback

C.cameup

D.camealong參考答案：A11.________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.A.Beingillstayinginhospital

B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Hewasillstayinginhospital

D.Tobeillstayinginhospital參考答案：C略12.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.A.waseaten;were B.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;were D.waseaten;was參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：鮑勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分數(shù)詞、therest后跟of短語作主語時,動詞的數(shù)按照of后面的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)，兩句話中of后名詞為bread，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?！军c睛】“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)＋of＋名詞”以及“alotof/lotsof/plentyof/halfof/therestof/(a)partof＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，其謂語動詞形式要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.很多損失是由于火造成的。Twothirdsofthetotalfloorofthebuildingisalreadyoccupied.大樓總樓層的三分之二已被占用。13.－HasyourfatherreturnedfromAmericayet?一Yes，buthe

hereonlyoneweekbeforehiscompanysendshimtoAustralia．A．was

B．hasbeenC．willbe

D．wouldbe參考答案：C14.Itwasthebelief______AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfric_______madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案：D15.–IwishIhadn’tthrownawaythatreadinglist!–Ithoughtyoumightregretit．That’swhyI

itupfromthewastepaperbasket．

A．hadpicked

B．wouldpick

C．havepicked

D．picked參考答案：D略16.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto

newcustomerstoitsstores.

A．join

B．a(chǎn)ttract

C．stick

D．transfer參考答案：B解析：本題考查動詞辨析A參加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，堅持；D轉(zhuǎn)換。17.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Peoplelieallthetime,butdependingonhowskilledtheyare.Itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhensomeoneislyingtoyou.Doyouknowhowtorecognizethesignsthatsomeoneislyingtoyou?

36

1.Liarsmakefalseeyecontact.Apersonwhoislyingtoyouwon’tmakeeyecontactwithyouortheymaketoomucheyecontact.Ifapersonislyinghemayfeelyouarewatchinghimandhewilllookdownatthefloororawayfromyoureyes.Somepeopletrytostareatyouinthefaceinadeliberateway.

37

2.Liarsavoidusingcontractions(縮略語)

Theliarswillsay“IdidNOTnoticeyourmoney”，insteadof“Ididn’tnoticeyourmoney”.Thisisanattemptbytheliarstobelyclearwhattheymean.

38

3.Weird(Strange)BodyLanguage.Liarsoftenfeeluneasy,turnawayfromthepersontowhomtheyarespeaking,blinkrapidly,smilelessandhavepitchchangesintheirtoneofvoice.Theymaycrosstheirarmswhichisasignofbeing“closed”ortryingnottorevealtoomuchinformation.

39

.Theycouldtouchpartsoftheirface,anearoranoseorplaywithkeysoranotheritemthattheyhaveintheirhand.4.Liarsprovideadditionalinformationwithoutbeingaskedforit.

40

.Theresultisthemorecomplicatedthestoryis,thelessbelievableitwillbe.Youwillhavethefeelingthatnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.A.Usually,itendsupmakingthestoryalotlessbelievable.B.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyourecognizeliarsandcatchlies.C.Sometimespeoplewilllookunnaturalwhentheyarelying.D.Theywillgetangryifyoudoubttheirstory.E.Theyseemtothinkthatbytellingtheirstoryindetail,youwillfinditmorebelievable.F.Theytrytochangethesubjectormovetheconversationinadifferentdirection.G.Inthisway,theyfeellikemakingeyecontactwillmakewhattheyaresayingmorebelievable.參考答案：36.B

37.G

38.A

39.C

40.E三、閱讀理解19.

Goodvolunteersbringalototenergytotheproject.Theeffortsofvolunteersprovein-valuableforworthycausessuchashelpingtheneedy

atsoupkitchensordiggingawelltopovideanundevelopedvillagewithfreshwater.Buttheremaybesuchavolunteerwhowandersaroundwithhisheadburiedinhissmartphone,whichisnotmuchbetterthanhavingnovolun--teersatall.Whatqualitiesdoesagoodvolunteerneedtopossess?

Kmpathy

Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeople-oranimabs-whoneedhishelp.Thismeansthevolunteerlookspastcultural,religiousandsocialdifferencesandisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsaremakingapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Hemustalsore-specttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps.Lendingahandatahomelessshelter,forexample,doesn'tgiveavolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelter

outsideofthevolunteergroup.

Passion

Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseisn'tjustanotherwaytospendaSaturday,it'ssomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabouttheworkhedoesandencouragesotherpeopletoget on board.Avolunteer withthis

kindofpassioncanbeaone-personadvertisingagencyfora worthycause.

ProfessuHialism

Agoodvolunteerisreliableanddependable.Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesame

level

ofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjob,andherespectstherulesthatcomewithit.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhislevelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn'tbeingpaid for it;heputs his best effort for-wardbecausehisrewardisthedifferencehesmaking.

TeamPlayer

It'simportantforavolunteertobea