遼寧省沈陽市第一百四十六中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第一百四十六中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?一_

．YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar．A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．It’sapieceofcake參考答案：A2.

Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A3.【2012山東卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：22.B考查冠詞的用法。此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的adrink意為：一杯飲料；第二空中的acomfort意為：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。

略4.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_____.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.intotal參考答案：A5.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填參考答案：A略6.HeissolearnedayoungmanthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.

A.same

B.similar

C.equal

D.reflection參考答案：C解析：這一題考的是詞義辨析。same和similar都是形容詞，不能作名詞。equal和reflection是名詞，但reflection表示“反映，映射”。equal表示“相等的事物（數(shù)量），相匹敵的人（物），對手”。整句話的意思是“這個(gè)年輕人如此博學(xué)恐怕找不出一個(gè)能與他匹敵的人。”7.Atnotime

IwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.

A.Isaid

B.saidI

C.Ididsay

D.didIsay參考答案：D8.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.Towork B.Worked

C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D9.

isknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanispartofChina

A．As

BWhat

C．That

DIt參考答案：B

10.Theboyinredturnoffallthelights,____?

A.willyou

B.doesn’the

C.don’tyou

D.willhe參考答案：A略11.It'swiseofparentstochatandexchangeideaswiththeirkids____dinner.

A．for

B．a(chǎn)t

C．over

D．with參考答案：C略12.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A13.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B14.--Waiter！HowmuchwillIpayforanight?--Prices_____fromroomtoroom.A.increase

B.vary

C.range

D.divide參考答案：B15.Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.whether參考答案：A句意：耐心一點(diǎn)兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。解答：通過選項(xiàng)此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can't在否定句中可以表示推測，譯為不可能，，可以表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語氣比mustn't弱，具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A，can't表示勸慰。16.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China．（）A．whether B．where C．that D．what參考答案：C．眾所周知．孔子出生在中國山東的曲阜．本題考查主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中考查句型"Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知"，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)了主語從句；本題中主語從句"ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China"從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無意義that，除了在賓語從句中之外，that不可以省略；故選C．17.Hereweintroducesomeofthebestplacestoviewspringflowers.So________

somespringclothesandgotocatchaglimpseofthetruewondersoftheseason.A.tryon

B.

takeon

C.puton

D.turnon參考答案：C二、新的題型18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1.5分，共15分）在B句中填入合適的詞，使之在意義上同A句相同或相近。87.A:Thechildrenwereplayinggamesinfourgroups.B:Thechildrenwere______________fourgroupsforgames.88.A:Thetowerwasbuilttomemorizethepeoplewholosttheirlivesinthewar.

B:Thetowerwasbuilt_____________________thepeoplewholosttheirlives

inthewar.89.A:Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.

B:Mostofthepeople_____________________tothepartywerefamousscientists.90.A:YoucanimproveyourEnglishonlybypracticingitasmuchaspossible.

B:Onlybypracticingitasmuchaspossible______________improveyourEnglish.參考答案：87.dividedinto

88.inmemoryof

89.whoareinvited

90.canyou三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intoday'sworld,werelyoncomputersasneverbefore.Theyareusedforeverythingfromorderingapizzatorunninghospitalsandmilitarydefensesystems.Bankingandcreditcardinformationisstoredandaccessedbycomputers.Sowhathappenswhenacomputergetsinfectedwithavirus?Oneeffectisthatpeople'saccesstotheire-mailaccountsiscutoff.Amoreseriouspossibleconsequenceisthatbillionsofdollarscouldbelost.

Avirusisacomputerprogramthatcopiesitselfontootherprogramsandinfectsthem.Similartoaneasilyspreaddisease,acomputervirusgoesfromcomputertocomputer,eitheraddingtoorchangingthetasksaprogramisdesignedtodo.

Thefirstcomputerviruseswerecreatedinthemid'80sandhadvaryingeffects.Somecausedfilestobedeleted,ormadethelettersonthescreenappeartofalloff.Othersdisplayedaspecificmessageoncethecomputerwasturnedon.

Virusestodayaremuchmorewidespreadanddangerousthaneverbefore.Perhapsthemostdamagingtodatehasbeenthe"ILoveYou"virus."ILoveYou"appearedinMay2000andhaspossiblybeenthemostdestructivevirusintermsofmonetaryloss.

Thevirusisreleasedwhenanattachmenttoafakee-mailmessageisopened.Bychangingthenamesoffilesoncomputers,"ILoveYou"makesthemdifficulttoaccess.Italsosearchesforimportantpersonalinformation,includingpasswords,whichitsendstoawebsiteforotherstosee.

Itisestimatedthatmorethan45millionpeoplein20countrieshavehadtheircomputersinfectedbythe"ILoveYou"virus.SomesaythecostofrepairandlostbusinesshasbeenmorethanUS$10billion.Ifyouownacomputer,itisimportanttokeepitingoodhealthbyinstallingananti-virusprogram.Ifupdatedfrequently,itwillprotectyoure-mailaccess--nottomentionyourwallet.57.

Whatdoes"virus"meaninthearticle?A.Aneasilyspreaddisease.

B.Acontagious(傳染的)computerprogram.C.Anextremelysmallorganism(生物)whichcausesdisease.D.Aparasite(寄生蟲)incomputer.58.Whichofth