山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)第五中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)第五中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaid,“DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?”Heasked______________.

A.ifhehadanythingtodowithme

B.ifdidhehaveanythingtodowithme

C.whetherhadheanythingtodowithher

D.whetherhehadanythingtodowithher參考答案：D2.—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition?—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI____it．A．finish

B．finishedC．havefinished

D．willfinish參考答案：D3.29．Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can參考答案：C略4.－Youaremakingmeverypuzzled.Couldyoupleaseslowdown?－Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeI_____sofast.A.amgoing B.wouldgoC.havegone D.wasgoing參考答案：D5.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if參考答案：C略6.MrSmithisastrictbutgoodteacher,_______caresaboutbothourstudyandlife.A.onewho

B.whoever

C.theone

D.theperson參考答案：A7.---It’sunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.

---________.It’sverydangerous.A.That’sgreat B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略8.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone. A．comparing B．compares C．tocompare D．compared參考答案：D9.I’mtoldthatlanguagepractising．comisafreewebsite______learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A考查定語從句。從語境看，本空連詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中做地點狀語，表示在這個網(wǎng)站，因此用where引導(dǎo)。10.Itissaidthatwearelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;a

D.an;the

參考答案：A略11.

inthelanguageclass，Elizafellfastasleepatanearlynight．

A．Givenout

B．Wornout

C．Passedout

D．Thrownout參考答案：B12.Wehavepositiveopinionsonhumanrights,whichisexactly________theydisagreeon.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.that參考答案：A13.Thisis

challengingjobImentionedtoyoutheotherday．Haveyouhadanyonein

mindforitnow? A．a(chǎn),the

B．the;/

C．the,the

D．a(chǎn):/參考答案：B14.

_________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C15._____U2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperformaconcertinBeijing,tellmeinadvance.A.If

B.Shall

C.Should

D.Would參考答案：Cshould意思是“萬一”，表示可能性，通常用于條件句中。如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。此句可還原成IfU2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperforms...。16.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_______anexplosionhappened.A.while B.when C.after D.before參考答案：B17.Weneedamorecapableleadertohelpusfinishthechallengingtask,______withastrongwillaswellassortofhumor.

A.who

B.whom

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoBeatLonelinessNomatterhowgreatlifeis,therewillalwaysbesometimewhenyoucanfeellonely.Lonelinessisnothingbutastateofemotion.

36

Here,takenoteoftheseeffectivetipsonhowtocheerupyourlife.

37

Contactafriendoratojoinyoutoexploreplacesyouhavenotseen.Evenaweekendgetawaywilldo.Ifyoucan’tfindaclosefriend,buildanetworkwithothersolotravelers.Youwillnotonlyhaveacompaniontherebutyouwillalsofindafriend.GetintoSportsYoudon’tneedtobegoodatspecificsportstojoinasportsteam.

38

Askyourneighbors,yourfamilymembers,yourco-workers,oryourfriendsaboutsportsclubsthathemayknow.Soccerandbaseballaregoodchoices.BeaVolunteer

39

Plus,therearealotofpeopleyoucanmeetthroughvolunteerwork.Findsomelocalcharitiesandapplyasavolunteer.Pickonewhichhasagoalthatyoureallycareabout.Itcanbehelpingtheenvironment,joininginmedicalmissions,andthelike.JoinOnlineForums(論壇)YouwillfindalotofpeoplewhosufferfromlonelinessaswellontheInternet.Jointhemastheydiscusstheirexperiencesandsharetheirtechniquesindealingwiththesituation.40

A.GetSomeTimetoTravelB.MakeManyFriendsC.Thesatisfactionofhelpingotherpeoplecanhelpeasetheloneliness.D.Knowingthiswilleffectivelymakeyoufeelnottoomuchlonelyinthisworld.E.Therearealotofwaystohelpyoubeatlonelinessoutofyourlife.F.Itisnecessaryforyoutotakesomestepstofindoutwhyyoufrequentlyfeellonely.G.Alotofpeopleformtheirteamonlytoexercisetheirbodiesandtomeetnewfriends.參考答案：36-40EAGCD三、閱讀理解19.Researchsuggeststhatanewly-identifiedgeneknownasinsomniacs(失眠癥患者)mayplayaroleinkeepingusasleep.Bycloningandtestingthisgeneinabout21,000fruitflies,RockefellerUniversityresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredanentirelynewmechanism(機制)bywhichsleepiscontrolled.Bystudyingtheseflies,theresearchersdiscoveredthatmutations(變異)intheinsomniacgenewereassociatedwithagreatreductioninsleep.Whileatypicalfruitflysleptforanaverageof927minutesaday,themutantfliessleptforjust317.Theyalsosleptforshorterperiodsoftime,andsleptandwokemorefrequently.“Theresultsshowedagreatlossofboththetimethattheflies’sleeplastedandtheirabilitytoremainasleepaftertheyslept,”saysresearcherNicholasStavropoulos.Theresearchersalsoexaminedthelinkbetweensleepandlifespan,findingthatflieswithmutationstotheinsomniacgenelivedonlyabouttwo-thirdsaslongasunchangedflies.Butwhenthescientistsremovedinsomniaconlyinneurons（神經(jīng)細胞）---allowingittoremainintherestoftheflies’bodies---thisdifferencedisappeared;theresultinganimalssleptpoorlybutlivedjustaslong.“Thissuggeststhatreducedsleepcanbe‘uncoupled’(分開)fromreducedlifespan,supportingtheideathatsomeinterruptionsofsleepdonotaffectoverallhealth,atleastasfaraslifespanisconcerned,”Stavropoulossays.Althoughfliesandhumanswouldappeartohavelittleincommonwhenitcomestolifestyle,scientistssaythatthemechanismsofsleepandwakefulnessarelikelytobequitesimilar.“Sleepisafundamentalbehaviorinallanimals,