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Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth.SectionA(第1課時(shí))
1a-2dTheearthispolluted.Step1:Lead-inairpollutionThefactoriesthatburncoal
pollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.n.煤炭Step1:Lead-inFactoriesputwasteintotheriver.waterpollutionStep1:Lead-inmobilephonepollutionStep1:Lead-inlitterv.亂扔
n.垃圾rubbishwaste垃圾,廢棄物Peopleshouldthrowawaylitterinthebin.n.垃圾箱Step1:Lead-innoisepollutionTherearemorecarsontheroad.Step1:Lead-in1aHerearesomewordsrelatedtodifferentkindsofpollution.Writethemintheboxbelow.Thenaddmorewords.Step2:Presentationnoisepollution________________________________________________airpollution____________________________________________waterpollution________________________________________________loudmusicplanesmobilephonesfactoriescarssmokingshipsfactorieslitteringrubbishbuildinghousesbuildinghousesloudmusiccarsrubbishplanes
litteringshipsfactoriessmoking
buildinghousesmobilephonesStep2:Presentation1bListenandcompletethesentences.Whatwastheproblem?Theriverwas_____________.Eventhebottom(底部)oftheriverwasfullof_________.Therewerenomore______forfishermen(漁民)tocatch.reallydirtyrubbishfishStep3:ListeningWhatcausedtheproblem?Peoplearethrowing_______intotheriver.Factoriesareputting______intotheriver.Howshouldtheproblembesolved?Weshouldwritetothe____________andaskthemto___________thefactories.Everyoneshouldhelpto__________theriver.litterwastegovernmentclosedowncleanupStep3:ListeningListenagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdoesTonywanttodolaterthisafternoon?HewantstogoswimmingwithMarkinthe
riverlaterthisafternoon.Step3:Listening2.Whydoesn’tMarkwanttogowithTony?Becausetheriverwasreallydirty.Eventhe
bottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish,and
therewerenomorefishforfishermentocatch.3.Howwastheriverinthepast?Itusedtobesoclean.Ithasbeenthenicest
riverinthistown.Step3:Listening1cTheriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Butitusedtobesoclean!Step4:PracticeRole-playtheconversation.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutthekindsofpollutionin1a.Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Step4:Practice1.We’retryingtosave
theearth!
我們正在竭盡全力拯救地球!trytodo=tryone’sbesttodo努力去做某事
e.g.We’ll
try
tofinish
theworkinaweek.
我們將努力在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Step5:Languagepoints2.Hereare
somewordsrelatedto
differentkindsofpollution.berelatedto與……有關(guān)
e.g.
Is
thedriverrelatedto
theaccident?
司機(jī)和這起事故有關(guān)嗎?Step5:Languagepoints3.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullof
rubbish.
Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitter
intotheriver.litter和rubbish都可指“垃圾”,用作不可數(shù)名詞。rubbish指“沒(méi)用的東西(被扔或?qū)⒁獊G棄的無(wú)用的東西)”不可回收。Step5:Languagepointslitter指“(室內(nèi)或公共場(chǎng)所)亂扔的廢物(紙屑、不要的包裝紙、廢瓶等)”還可回收。e.g.Throwtherubbish
out.
把垃圾扔出去。
Theroomisfullofrubbish.
房間里堆滿了垃圾。
Pickupyourlitter
afterapicnic.
野餐后將廢棄物收拾好。Step5:LanguagepointsStep6:ListeningDiscusswhatcausesthefollowingpollutions.注:此圖片是聽(tīng)前活動(dòng)縮略圖,如需使用此資源,請(qǐng)插入圖片聽(tīng)前活動(dòng)。2aListentotheinterview.CirclethekindsofpollutionthatJasonandSusantalkabout.landpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.waterpollutionStep6:Listening2bListenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausethereare___________ontheroadthesedays.2.Factoriesthatburncoalalso________theairwithalotofblacksmoke.morecarspolluteStep6:Listening3.Thereisalsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.People_________________thingseveryday.4.Peoplearealsolitteringin____________likeparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintougly(丑陋)ones.arethrowingawaypublicplacesStep6:ListeningUsetheinformationin2aand2btorole-playconversationsbetweenJasonandSusan.2cTheairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere.I’mgettingveryworried.Yes,Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky.Theproblemisthat…Step7:PracticeWhatshouldwedotosavetheearth?Step8:DiscussionTurnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.關(guān)掉Step8:DiscussionstopridingincarsStep8:Discussionstopusingpapertowelsornapkinsn.餐巾,餐巾紙Step8:Discussionrecycle
booksandpaperv.回收利用;再利用Step8:DiscussionJasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?Role-playtheconversation2dStep9:ReadingYeah,orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofbikeriding.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcost(花費(fèi))anything!Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Step9:ReadingMe,too.Also,Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic(塑料)forkswhenIbuy
takeaway(外賣食物)food.Iusetheonesathome.Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.Istarteddoingthatayearago.Greatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Step9:ReadingAndremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!Step9:ReadingCompletethechartaccordingto2d.PollutionWaystosolvetheproblemairpollutionwastepollutiontakethebus,subwayorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingbringabagtogoshoppingnevertakewooden(木頭的)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenbuyingtakeawayfoodthrowrubbishinthebinsStep9:Reading1.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcost
anything!costv.花費(fèi);使付出
指花費(fèi)金錢,主語(yǔ)通常是物。cost的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為cost。
e.g.Thenewshirtcost
Mr.Wang200yuan.
王先生花了200元買了新襯衫。
Howmuchdoesthenewcomputer
cost?
新電腦花了多少錢?Step10:Languagepointstake,spend,pay&costtake,spend,pay和cost都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但他們的用法各有不同。(1)take多表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間,常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.這一句型中,其中it作形式主語(yǔ)。e.g.It
usually
takes
me40minutestocook
thedinner.
通常我做飯需要花40分鐘。Step10:Languagepoints(2)spend多表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢,主語(yǔ)通常是人,常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.和sb.spend(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth.兩種句型。e.g.Davidspent2,000yuanonthenewmachine.
戴維花了2000元買新機(jī)器。Myfatherspends
anhour(in)reading
thenewspaper
everyday.爸爸每天花一小時(shí)看電視新聞。Step10:Languagepoints(3)pay多表示花費(fèi)金錢,主語(yǔ)通常是人,常用于sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.句型。
e.g.Tommypaid
20yuan
for
hisbreakfastyesterday.湯姆昨天的早餐花了20元。(4)cost多表示花費(fèi)金錢,主語(yǔ)通常是物,常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney.句型。
e.g.Thenewdresscost
Linda80yuan.新衣服花了琳達(dá)80元。Step10:Languagepoints根據(jù)句意用take,spend,pay或cost的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thatnewcar________
themlotsofmoney.2.Mona_____
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