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CONSUMERS
&
BRANDSVideo
live
streaming
services:Douyu
followers
in
ChinaConsumer
InsightsSeptember
2023Consumer
Insights
Global
surveyIntroductionReportoverviewGlobal
survey
methodology
(1)Design:
OnlineSurvey,
split
questionnaire
designThis
report
offers
the
reader
acomprehensiveoverview
ofDouyu
followers
in
China:
who
they
are;what
they
like;
what
they
think;
and
how
to
reachthem.
It
provides
insights
ontheir
demographics,lifestyle,
opinions,
and
marketing
touchpoints.Duration:
approx.
15
minutesLanguage:
official
language(s)
of
eachcountry
withAmerican
English
offered
as
an
alternativeAdditionally,
the
report
allows
the
reader
toRegion:
56
countriesbenchmark
Douyu
followers
in
China
(’’brand
users’’)against
Chinese
video
live
streaming
siteusers
ingeneral
(’’category
users’’),
and
the
overall
Chineseonliner,
labelled
as
’’all
respondents’’
in
the
charts.Number
of
respondents:?
12,000+
forcountries
withthe
extended
survey(including
China)?
2,000+
for
the
basic
surveyThe
report
is
updated
quarterly
and
isbasedondataSample:
Internet
users,
aged
18
–64,
quotas
set
ongender
and
agefrom
theConsumer
Insights
Global
survey,
aninternational
survey
that
covers
more
than
15,000brands
across
56
countries.Fieldwork:?
Continuous
from
January
to
December?
Countries
that
receivethe
extended
survey
areupdated
fourtimes
ayear2Notes:(1):
See
the
fullmethodology
for
a
detailed
overviewof
the
study
designConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Sources:CHAPTER
01Management
summary?
Brand
usage?
Key
insightsDouyu
ranks
third
among
video
live
streaming
services
in
ChinaManagement
summary:
brand
usageand
competitionTop
10
most
used
video
live
streaming
services
in
ChinabilibiliHuya69%44%Douyu40%YY
Live22%Inke18%17%QQ
egameChushouLongzhuQQ
nowTrovo
Live11%10%10%5%4Notes:"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=1718,video
live
streamingsiteusersConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Sources:Douyu
followers
in
ChinaManagement
summary:
key
insightsDemographic
profileConsumer
lifestyleConsumer
attitudesMarketing
touchpointsDouyu
is
more
popular
amongMillennials
than
other
video
livestreaming
services.Career
advancement
is
an
importantaspect
oflife
for40%
ofDouyufollowers.Itstands
out
that
48%
ofDouyufollowers
bought
products
becausecelebrities
or
influencers
advertisedthem.Douyu
followers
access
the
internet
viaasmart
speaker
more
often
than
theaverage
video
live
streaming
siteuser.53%
ofDouyu
followers
are
male.Gaming
and
eSports
are
relativelyprevalent
interests
ofDouyu
followers.On
social
media,
Douyu
followersinteract
withcompanies
more
oftenthan
other
videolive
streaming
siteusers.36%
ofDouyu
followers
are
innovatorsor
early
adopters
ofnew
products.Douyu
has
alarger
shareoffollowerswithahighincomethan
other
video
live
Videogaming
is
arelativelypopularstreaming
services.hobby
among
Douyu
followers.A
relatively
highshareof
Douyufollowers
think
that
housingis
anissuethat
needs
to
be
addressed.Douyu
followers
remember
hearing
adsonmusic
portals
and
streaming
servicesmore
often
than
other
videolivestreaming
siteusers.Douyu
followers
are
more
likelyto
livein
megacities
than
video
live
streamingsiteusers
in
general.5Sources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023CHAPTER
02Demographic
profile?
Generations?
Gender?
Education?
Income?
Household
classification?
Type
ofcommunity?
LGBTQ+Douyu
is
more
popular
among
Millennials
than
other
video
live
streamingservicesDemographic
profile:
generationsAge
of
consumers
in
ChinaBrand
users22%22%22%55%20%2%3%Category
usersAll
respondents48%26%43%29%6%Generation
ZMillennialsGeneration
XBabyBoomers7Notes:’’How
old
are
you?’’;
Single
Pick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
livestreamingsite
users,n=24522,allrespondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
202353%
of
Douyu
followers
are
maleDemographic
profile:
genderGender
of
consumers
in
ChinaBrand
users53%47%Category
usersAll
respondents51%49%51%49%MaleFemale8Notes:’’What
is
your
gender?’’;
Single
Pick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Sources:A
relatively
high
share
of
Douyu
followers
havea
college
degreeDemographic
profile:
educationConsumer’s
level
of
education
in
China57%56%53%20%17%14%12%12%12%11%11%7%5%4%3%2%
2%1%1%0%
0%Noformaleducation
/primary
schoolLower
secondary
Upper
secondaryTechnical
/vocationaleducationBachelor
degree
Master
degree
Doctoral
degreeeducation
(noteligible
foreducation(eligible
foror
equivalentor
equivalentor
equivalentuniversity
study)
university
study)Brand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents9Notes:’’What
is
the
highest
levelof
education
you
have
completed?’’;
Single
Pick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,videolive
streamingsite
users,n=24522,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Sources:Douyuhas
a
larger
share
of
followers
with
a
high
income
than
other
video
livestreaming
servicesDemographic
profile:
incomeShare
of
consumers
in
China
in
the
high,
middle,
and
low
thirds
of
monthly
household
gross
incomeBrand
users50%28%22%Category
usersAll
respondents42%29%29%33%33%33%HighMiddleLow10
Notes:Sources:Recalculated
to
only
include
respondentsthat
provide
incomeinformation,recode
based
on
’’Monthly/annualhousehold
income
(local
currency)’’;
Single
Pick;"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
towatch
video
livestreams?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
livestreamingsite
users,n=24522,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Compared
to
other
video
live
streaming
site
users,
Douyu
followers
are
relativelylikely
to
live
in
a
nuclear
familyDemographic
profile:
householdclassificationType
of
households
in
which
consumers
in
China
live58%52%48%16%15%14%13%13%10%9%9%8%7%
7%
7%4%3%3%2%
3%1%Single
householdCouplehouseholdSingle
parenthouseholdPartnersand
childrenMulti-generationalfamilyTwo
or
morerelated
adults
householdtypesOtherBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents11
Notes:Sources:Typology
based
on
’’household
size’’,’’household
constellation’’
and
’’children
under
the
age
of
14
in
household’’;
Single
Pick;"Which
websitesor
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
ofSeptember
2023Douyu
followers
are
more
likely
to
live
in
megacities
than
video
live
streamingsite
users
in
generalDemographic
profile:
type
ofcommunityCommunities
where
consumers
live
in
China57%52%45%26%22%19%15%
14%
15%City
withover
17%6%5%5%3%
3%2%
2%
2%Rural
communitySmall
townMedium-sized
townLarge
cityMegacity
withover
5millioninhabitants
millioninhabitantsBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents12
Notes:Sources:’’In
what
type
of
community
do
you
live?’’;
Single
Pick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsiteusers,n=24522,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
20235%
of
Douyu
followers
consider
themselves
part
of
the
LGBTQ+
communityDemographic
profile:
LGBTQ+LGBTQ+
status
of
consumers
in
ChinaBrand
users5%6%92%89%3%Category
users5%All
respondents
5%88%7%YesNoWouldrather
notsay13
Notes:Sources:’’Do
you
consider
yourself
part
of
the
LGBTQ+
community?’’;
Single
Pick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,videolive
streamingsite
users,n=24522,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
ofSeptember
2023CHAPTER
03Consumer
lifestyle?
Lifevalues?
Maininterests?
Hobbies
&
leisure
activities?
Sports
activities?
Sports
followedCareer
advancement
is
an
important
aspect
of
life
for
40%
of
Douyu
followersConsumer
lifestyle:
life
valuesMost
important
aspects
of
life
forconsumers
in
China43%43%41%40%
38%36%37%36%37%38%37%34%35%34%33%28%27%28%27%29%25%28%27%22%25%24%22%10%9%8%Safety
andsecurityAdvancingmycareerA
happyrelationshipAn
honestandrespectable
life
owndecisionsMaking
myHaving
agoodtimeLearningnew
thingsTo
besuccessful
Social
justiceTraditionsBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents15
Notes:Sources:’’Out
of
the
followinglist,which
are
the
3
mostimportant
aspects
to
you
in
life?
Please
choose
exactly
3.’’;
MultiPick;"Which
websitesor
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
ofSeptember
2023Gaming
and
eSports
are
relatively
prevalent
interests
of
Douyu
followersConsumer
lifestyle:
maininterestsTop
10
interests
of
Douyu
followers
in
China48%48%46%45%40%44%39%43%41%38%37%32%38%37%33%32%31%31%30%30%28%25%28%28%24%26%24%21%20%18%Health
&fitnessMovies,TV
shows&musicFood
&diningTravelSportsScience&technologyVehicles
&mobilityGaming
&eSportsFinance&economyFashion&beautyBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents16
Notes:Sources:’’What
topics
are
you
personally
interested
in?’’;
MultiPick;"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Video
gaming
is
a
relatively
popular
hobby
among
Douyu
followersConsumer
lifestyle:
hobbies
&leisureactivitiesTop
10
hobbies
and
leisure
activities
of
Douyu
followers
in
China52%49%47%45%39%42%41%35%41%41%39%34%31%29%33%30%31%31%31%30%28%26%23%28%27%25%24%22%19%23%OutdooractivitiesDoing
sportsand
fitnessTravelingVideogamingSocializingCooking/
bakingCars
/vehiclesReadingTech/computersPhotographyBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents17
Notes:Sources:’’What
are
your
personal
hobbies
and
activities?’’;
MultiPick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Douyu
followers
are
more
likely
to
play
basketball
than
other
video
livestreaming
site
usersConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
activitiesTop
10
sports
activities
of
Douyu
followers
in
China36%34%32%28%28%27%27%26%25%20%24%23%23%20%23%23%19%20%20%16%16%16%12%10%13%13%11%11%9%8%BadmintonBasketballRunning/
JoggingCyclingFitness,aerobics,cardioHikingTableTennisSoccerSwimming/
DivingDancingBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents18
Notes:Sources:’’Which
of
these
sports
or
activitiesdo
you
do
at
least
occasionally?’’;
MultiPick;"Which
websitesor
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:n=436,Douyu
followers,n=1014,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=12877,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Douyu
followers
are
more
likely
to
follow
basketball
than
the
average
onlinerConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
followedTop
10
sports
followed
by
Douyu
followers
in
China25%21%20%17%17%16%14%13%12%13%12%11%10%10%10%10%10%9%9%8%8%8%7%7%7%6%6%6%6%5%BasketballSoccerTabletennisAthletics(track
&field)TennisSwimming/
divingCyclingMotorsportsGymnasticsVolleyballBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents19
Notes:Sources:’’In
which
of
these
sports
do
you
follow
competitions,leagues
or
teams?’’;
MultiPick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
usedin
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=262,Douyu
followers,n=563,video
live
streamingsiteusers,n=6479,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023CHAPTER
04Consumer
attitudes?
Attitudes
towards
online
advertising?
Innovation
adoption?
Challenges
facing
the
country?
Politics20It
stands
out
that
48%
of
Douyu
followers
bought
products
because
celebritiesor
influencers
advertised
themConsumer
attitudes:
marketing
&
social
mediaAgreement
with
statements
towards
marketing
&
social
media
in
China48%48%43%42%41%36%32%30%29%28%21%20%16%14%
14%Idon’t
mindadvertising
if
Igetfree
content
in
returnIhave
bought
products
Iusead
blockers
whenIdon’t
mindwhencompanies
usemypersonal
datafor
advertisingIoften
have
difficultydistinguishingadvertising
from
contentbecausecelebrities
orinfluencers
advertisedthembrowsing
the
internetBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents21
Notes:Sources:’’Which
of
these
statements
apply
to
you?’’;
MultiPick;"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watchvideo
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsiteusers,n=4080,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
202336%
of
Douyu
followers
are
innovators
or
early
adopters
of
new
productsConsumer
attitudes:
innovationadoptionInnovation
adopter
types
based
on
statementstowards
innovation
by
consumers
in
China48%47%43%33%27%23%16%13%12%11%10%10%3%2%2%InnovatorsEarlyadoptersBrand
usersEarlymajorityCategory
usersLate
majorityAll
respondentsLaggards22
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on
’’Which
of
these
statements
regardingtechnology
apply
to
you?’’;
MultiPick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyufollowers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023A
relatively
high
share
of
Douyu
followers
think
that
housing
is
an
issue
thatneeds
to
be
addressedConsumer
attitudes:
challenges
facingthe
countryThe
10
most
important
issues
facing
China
according
toDouyu
followers36%36%35%32%35%31%31%31%32%
31%28%31%28%30%29%29%29%28%27%23%23%25%25%25%24%22%22%21%21%19%EnvironmentHealth
andsocial
securityEconomicsituationEducationRising
prices/
inflation/HousingFood
andwater
securityUnifyingthe
countryClimate
change
Unemploymentcost
oflivingBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents23
Notes:Sources:’’What
do
you
personally
think
are
the
mostimportant
issues
in
your
country
of
residence
that
need
to
beaddressed?’’;Multi
Pick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
livestreamingsite
users,n=24522,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Many
Douyu
followers
have
centrist
political
viewsConsumer
attitudes:
politicsPolitical
attitudes
of
consumers
in
ChinaBrand
users19%21%21%49%47%45%24%8%Category
usersAll
respondents22%10%22%12%LeftCenterRightPrefer
not
to
answer24
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on
’’Many
people
use
the
terms
’left’
and
’right’
when
they
want
to
describe
politicalviews.
Where
would
you
place
yourself
on
a
scale
from
left
to
right?’’;
Single
Pick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
inthe
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023CHAPTER
05Marketing
touchpoints?
Internet
usage
by
device?
Social
mediausage?
Media
usage
by
channel?
Digital
advertising
touchpoints?
Non-digital
advertising
touchpointsDouyu
followers
access
the
internet
via
a
smart
speaker
more
often
than
theaverage
video
live
streaming
site
userMarketing
touchpoints:
internet
usage
by
deviceDevices
consumers
in
China
use
regularly
toaccess
the
internet95%94%
94%79%71%69%67%65%63%58%57%56%54%53%51%50%43%39%34%35%31%29%25%24%23%19%17%SmartphoneLaptopTabletDesktop
PCBrand
usersSmart
TVSmartwatchSmart
speakersGaming
console
Streaming
deviceCategory
usersAll
respondents26
Notes:Sources:’’Which
of
these
devices
do
you
regularly
use
with
an
internetconnection?’’;
MultiPick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
ofSeptember
2023On
social
media,
Douyu
followers
interact
with
companies
more
often
thanother
video
live
streaming
site
usersMarketing
touchpoints:
social
media
usageSocial
media
activities
in
China
by
type54%52%45%52%51%46%46%41%46%39%
39%44%44%39%45%38%43%36%40%40%32%35%34%30%27%32%31%25%23%28%4%2%2%1%1%0%Postedpictures/
videosLiked
posts
CommentedFollowedpeopleSent
private
Posted
textsLikedcompanypostsSharedposts
byother
usersFollowedcompaniesSharedcompanypostsIhave
only
Ihaven’t
usedusedsocial
social
mediamediaby
otherusersonpostsmessages/
statusupdatespassivelyBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents27
Notes:Sources:’’Which
of
these
things
have
you
doneon
social
media
in
the
past
4
weeks?’’;
MultiPick;"Which
websitesor
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Douyu
followers
tend
to
listen
to
podcasts
more
often
than
video
live
streamingsite
users
in
generalMarketing
touchpoints:
mediausageby
channelType
of
media
consumers
in
China
have
been
using
in
the
past
4
weeks81%74%74%
71%73%65%67%62%68%60%52%48%47%38%43%38%35%40%30%38%38%29%32%30%36%33%29%26%27%25%17%
13%12%Movies
/cinemaDigital
videocontentTVDigital
musiccontentOnlinemagazinesOnlinenewswebsitesPodcastsMagazinesDailynewspapersRadioWeeklynewspapersBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents28
Notes:Sources:’’What
kind
of
media
have
you
used
in
the
past
4
weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
livestreamingsite
users,n=12469,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023Douyu
followers
remember
hearing
ads
on
music
portals
andstreamingservices
more
often
than
other
video
live
streaming
site
usersMarketing
touchpoints:
digital
advertising
touchpointsTop
10
places
where
Douyu
followers
in
China
have
come
across
digital
advertising
in
the
past
4
weeks43%43%42%39%39%36%34%38%37%36%32%35%35%34%33%33%32%30%30%30%28%27%24%25%24%24%23%22%21%20%Search
engines
VideoportalsVideogamesOnlinestoresSocial
media
Videostreaming
Music
portalsservicesWebsitesand
appsofbrandsBlogs/forumsEditorialwebsitesand
appsBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents29
Notes:Sources:’’Where
have
you
come
across
digital
advertisements
in
the
past4
weeks?’’;
MultiPick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
usedin
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
MultiPick;
Base:
n=689,Douyu
followers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
202355%
of
Douyu
followers
remember
ads
they
saw
on
TVMarketing
touchpoints:
non-digital
advertising
touchpointsPlaces
where
consumers
in
China
have
come
across
non-digital
advertising
in
the
past
4
weeks55%51%49%49%49%43%42%41%40%38%34%35%31%27%26%24%24%23%21%21%
21%20%19%
19%On
TVAt
the
movies
On
advertisingDirectlyinthe
storeBymailshot
/advertisingmailInprinteddailynewspapersInprintedmagazinesand
journalsOn
theradio/cinemaspacesonthe
goBrand
usersCategory
usersAll
respondents30
Notes:Sources:’’Where
have
you
come
across
non-digital
advertisements
in
the
past4
weeks?’’;MultiPick;
"Which
websites
or
apps
have
you
used
in
the
past
12
months
to
watch
video
livestreams?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=689,Douyufollowers,n=1718,video
live
streamingsite
users,n=24522,all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
September
2023CONSUMER
INSIGHTSUnderstand
what
drivesconsumersGain
a
better
understanding
ofc
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