MOOC 基礎(chǔ)英語語法-西安電子科技大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC基礎(chǔ)英語語法-西安電子科技大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課答案第一周單元測試1、問題：Theprofessorandeconomist_____invitedtomanyuniversitiestodeliverlectures.選項：A、hasB、haveC、hasbeenD、havebeen正確答案:【hasbeen】2、問題：Thepolicearrivedatthesceneintime,sothefamily_____savedbutallthebelongings_____lost.選項：A、was,wasB、was,wereC、were,wasD、were,were正確答案:【were,were】3、問題：TheUnitedNations_____establishedin1945and_____manyotherimportantobjectivesinadditiontomaintainingpeaceandsecurity.選項：A、is,hasB、are,haveC、was,hasD、were,have正確答案:【was,has】4、問題：Allthescientificevidence_____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.選項：A、shows,isB、shows,areC、show,isD、show,are正確答案:【shows,is】5、問題：Afewbottlesofwineandseveralwineglassesareonthetable.這句話是SVA結(jié)構(gòu)。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】6、問題：Theteachertreatseverystudentkindlyandimpartially.這句話是SVOA結(jié)構(gòu)。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】7、問題：Itwillsendthesetaxpayersalettertellingthemtodisregardthepreviousthreateningnotice.這句話是SVOC結(jié)構(gòu)。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】8、問題：詞素是最小的語法單位，也是最小的語義單位。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】9、問題：句子（sentence）一定是由兩個以上的分句（clause）組成的。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】10、問題：大部分前綴不影響詞根的意義，卻會改變詞根的詞性，而大部分后綴正好相反，不改變詞根的詞性，只改變詞根的意義。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】第二周單元測試1、問題：Youwillget___shockifyoutouch____livewirewiththatscrewdriver.選項：A、a…/B、/.../C、a…theD、/...the正確答案:【a…the】2、問題：Iwantanassistantwith___littleknowledgeofFrenchand____experienceofofficeroutine.選項：A、the…aB、the…anC、a…/D、a…an正確答案:【a…/】3、問題：Thecanalextendsfivehundredmiles____.選項：A、fromsouthtonorthB、fromthesouthtothenorthC、fromthesouthtonorthD、fromsoutherntonorthern正確答案:【fromsouthtonorth】4、問題：Dr.Jonesordered___forthelaboratory.選項：A、twoequipmentsB、twopiecesofequipmentC、twopiecesofequipmentsD、twoequipmentpieces正確答案:【twopiecesofequipment】5、問題：TheNazikeptthose___intheirconcentrationcamps.選項：A、prisoner-of-warsB、prisoners-of-warsC、prisoners-of-warD、prisoner-of-war正確答案:【prisoners-of-war】6、問題：Aftereveryonetook____place,themeetingbegan.選項：A、hisB、theirC、thereD、the正確答案:【his】7、問題：Beforetheautomobile,thehorse-drawncarriagewastheprimarymeanofprivatetransportation.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】8、問題：Itisusuallyarguedthattheearliestinfluencesexerteduponchildrenwillmostlikelyhavethestrongesteffectivenessontheirpersonalities.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】9、問題：Asahighschoolstudent,wemusttryourbesttostudytoenteragooduniversity.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】10、問題：Cabbagecontainsthisvitamin,anditisessentialtosoundteeth.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】第三周單元測試1、問題：Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.選項：A、istobeB、canbeC、willbeD、hasbeen正確答案:【istobe】2、問題：Manyyearsago,he____withhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.選項：A、livesB、willliveC、hadlivedD、lived正確答案:【lived】3、問題：He_____anewspaperwhenthetelephonerang.選項：A、isreadingB、wasreadingC、willreadD、hasbeenreading正確答案:【wasreading】4、問題：Shealways______awalkinthemorning.選項：A、takesB、willtakeC、willbetakingD、took正確答案:【takes】5、問題：Untilthen,hisfamily_____fromhimforhalfayear.選項：A、didn’thearB、hasn’tbeenhearingC、hasn’theardD、hadn’theard正確答案:【hadn’theard】6、問題：Afterwalkingforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthathe_____inthewrongdirection.選項：A、waswalkingB、hasbeenwalkingC、hadbeenwalkingD、walked正確答案:【hadbeenwalking】7、問題：IamspendingmyholidaysinNorwaythissummervacation.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】8、問題：“DidyoumindifIclosethewindow?”Sheaskeduspolitely.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】9、問題：HerEnglishisexcellentbecauseshehasbeenspeakingsinceshewasalittlegirloffour.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】10、問題：Eventhoughthebankersarestillarrangingtheloan,thearchitectpreparesthebuildingplans.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】第四周單元測試1、問題：You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.A)needn'thavewashedB)shouldn'thavewashedC)mustnothavewashedD)cannothavewashed選項：A、needn'thavewashedB、shouldn'thavewashedC、mustnothavewashedD、cannothavewashed正確答案:【needn'thavewashed】2、問題：John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudiedC)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy選項：A、shouldstudyB、shouldhavestudiedC、musthavestudiedD、musthavetostudy正確答案:【musthavestudied】3、問題：Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.A)can'thavebeenB)shouldn'thavebeenC)mustn'thavebeenD)wouldn'thavebeen選項：A、can'thavebeenB、shouldn'thavebeenC、mustn'thavebeenD、wouldn'thavebeen正確答案:【can'thavebeen】4、問題：Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.A)musthavesailedB)cansailC)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed選項：A、musthavesailedB、cansailC、mighthavesailedD、shouldhavesailed正確答案:【mighthavesailed】5、問題：He____the9:20trainbecausehedidn'tleavehometill9:25.A)canreachB)couldcatchC)maynotcatchD)couldn'thavecaught選項：A、canreachB、couldcatchC、maynotcatchD、couldn'thavecaught正確答案:【couldn'thavecaught】6、問題：Ifitsnowedtomorrow,thematch____.A)wouldnotputoffB)wouldbeputoffC)shouldhavebeenputoffD)wouldhavebeenputoff選項：A、wouldnotputoffB、wouldbeputoffC、shouldhavebeenputoffD、wouldhavebeenputoff正確答案:【wouldbeputoff】7、問題：Sofar,themoon____byearthmenseveraltimes.A)isvisitedB)isbeingvisitedC)hasbeenvisitedD)hasbeenbeingvisited選項：A、isvisitedB、isbeingvisitedC、hasbeenvisitedD、hasbeenbeingvisited正確答案:【hasbeenvisited】8、問題：Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadn’tstartedyet,soweneedn'thavehurried.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】9、問題：Itwasreallyverydangerous;youcouldinjurehimseriously.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】10、問題：Hewasseenplayingbasketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】第五周單元測試1、問題：Thedoctordevotedhimself_____acureforthisdisease.選項：A、tofindingB、tofindC、tohavefoundD、tobefinding正確答案:【tofinding】2、問題：Thismattressiscomfortableto_____.選項：A、sleepB、sleepinC、besleptD、sleepon正確答案:【sleepon】3、問題：Hisfriendlyfacemisledpeople_____him.選項：A、totrustB、fromtrustingC、intotrustingD、bytrusting正確答案:【intotrusting】4、問題：Hedeservestoshootfirst.這句話的意思是下列哪一項？選項：A、他有資格首先開槍。B、他應(yīng)該第一個被槍斃。C、他應(yīng)該槍殺別人。D、他第一個被射中了。正確答案:【他有資格首先開槍?！?、問題：Beingahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.這句話相當(dāng)于以下哪一句話？選項：A、Althoughheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.B、Becauseheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.C、Ifheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.D、Whenheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.正確答案:【Becauseheisahardworkingyoungman,heisadmiredbyallhisfellowworkers.】6、問題：以下哪一句話不符合依著法則？選項：A、Hewaslyingonthecouch,enjoyingaTVprogram.B、Sittingatthebackoftheclassroom,hecouldhearnothing.C、Havingeatenourlunch,thecarpusheditswaythroughthecanyon.D、Stoppedbyabigfallentree,theyhadtodetour.正確答案:【Havingeatenourlunch,thecarpusheditswaythroughthecanyon.】7、問題：Dampclothesareeasytoiron.這句話既可以理解為Itiseasytoirondampclothes.也可以理解為Dampclothesironeasily.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】8、問題：Wewouldbethrilledforhimtocometoourparty.這句話中come這個動作是由主語we發(fā)出的動作。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】9、問題：Heplaysthepianowellenoughtoperformataconcert.這句話中toperformataconcert作狀語，表示目的。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】10、問題：Whetherwakingorsleeping,theideaalwayshauntedhim.這句話中waking和sleeping的邏輯主語并不是主句的主語theidea.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】第六周單元測試1、問題：Theyoungperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly___________familiaritywithtechnology.選項：A、inquestofB、bymeansofC、intermsofD、byvirtueof正確答案:【intermsof】2、問題：Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.選項：A、in;inB、into;intoC、between;inD、among;into正確答案:【among;into】3、問題：Itwasn’tsomuchthatIdislikedher____thatIjustwasn’tinterested.選項：A、toB、asC、forD、soas正確答案:【as】4、問題：Go____homeatonce.選項：A、rightB、rightawayC、rightlyD、rightthere正確答案:【right】5、問題：Ididnotworkhardlastyear,butIamnowworkingmuch_____.選項：A、hardB、morehardC、harderD、moreharder正確答案:【harder】6、問題：Howdiditcomeafterthatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】7、問題：WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedinhonorofthenurseFlorenceNightingale.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】8、問題：Mr.Greenisstudyinga(an)Indianratherdifficultlanguage.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】9、問題：Thisroomislargerthanthatonethreetimes.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】10、問題：Thesooneryoustart,themorequicklyyou’llfinish.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】第七周單元測試1、問題：Hedidn’tarrive________thegamehadbegun.選項：A、untilB、afterC、whenD、before正確答案:【until】2、問題：Itwon’tbelong________imperialismcomestoitsend.選項：A、untilB、afterC、whenD、before正確答案:【before】3、問題：________otherbigcats,leopardsareexpertclimbers.選項：A、ThemostunlikeB、TheyareunlikemostC、UnlikethemostD、Unlikemost正確答案:【Unlikemost】4、問題：Weshould________lookdownuponthepeoplewhoareinferiortous.選項：A、bynomeansB、byanymeansC、atallD、inanyway正確答案:【bynomeans】5、問題：下列句子中不含并列結(jié)構(gòu)的是_________。選項：A、Onemoreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.B、Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,itistrue.C、Ican'tgonow:I'mtoobusy.D、Allowmetogoandmeasurethepressureagain.正確答案:【Allowmetogoandmeasurethepressureagain.】6、問題：下列句子中不屬于復(fù)雜句的是_________。選項：A、Shirleytellsusaboutthissingerwithavoicethatischild-like,yetmysteriousandforceful.B、Itisourdutytopreservetheenvironmentforourfuturegenerations.C、People,oldandyoung,tooktothestreetstowatchtheparade.D、Driversareurgedtoavoidtheareaifpossible,especiallyovertheMemorialDay.正確答案:【Shirleytellsusaboutthissingerwithavoicethatischild-like,yetmysteriousandforceful.】7、問題：Soundiscarriedbyair,andwithoutairtherecanbenosound.其中的and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意義是_________。選項：A、語義引申B、因果關(guān)系C、對比關(guān)系D、同位關(guān)系正確答案:【因果關(guān)系】8、問題：ThishighlightsthelastandmostsustainablesourceofcompetitiveadvantageofferedbyBigData.其中的and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意義是_________。選項：A、語義引申B、因果關(guān)系C、對比關(guān)系D、同位關(guān)系正確答案:【同位關(guān)系】9、問題：TheU.S.willbeimportingfood,onlytherewon'tbeanyplacefromwheretoimportit.此句屬于并列句。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】10、問題：Anewtechnologyintroducedinthe1960s,lasercanpiercethehardestsubstancesuchasdiamond.此句屬于復(fù)雜句。選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】第九周單元測試1、問題：Theyheardthenews_____asnowstormstruckthenorthofEnglandandcausedmillionsofdollarsindamage.選項：A、whichB、thatC、whatD、whether正確答案:【that】2、問題：Theinvestigatorsaskedhimifhehadanyidea_____thefirehadstarted.選項：A、whichB、whatC、whoseD、how正確答案:【how】3、問題：Mybrother,_____likestobealonemostofthetime,livesinaquaintapartmentoutsideoftown.選項：A、thatB、whichC、whoD、whom正確答案:【who】4、問題：GangelwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity,_____sheattendedtheDaltonSchool.選項：A、whereB、whichC、thatD、when正確答案:【where】5、問題：Shedevelopedaninterestinmusicatanearlyage,_____shebegansinginginschoolandchurchchoirs.選項：A、whereB、whichC、thatD、when正確答案:【when】6、問題：ShewastheonlyJewishmotherIknew_____tooknointerestinherdaughter’slovelife.選項：A、sheB、herC、whoD、whom正確答案:【who】7、問題：_____isshowninthefollowingfigure,thegrowthofautomobileproductioninChinahasbeenspectacular.選項：A、AsB、WhichC、WhatD、That正確答案:【As】8、問題：Thebossraisedthequestionthatwhetherdealsareworthdoinginthefirstplace.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】9、問題：Thereiswidespreadconcernthatsuchintensetourismmightbeharmingthefragilereefs.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】10、問題：Technologyoffershugebenefitstothewaywhichpeopletravel.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】第十周單元測試1、問題：Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.選項：A、nottoB、nottodoC、notdoitD、donotto正確答案:【notto】2、問題：Thetraditionalgoalofscienceistodiscoverhowthingsare,nothowtheyought____.選項：A、toB、tobeC、beD、havebeen正確答案:【tobe】3、問題：SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and____.選項：A、somearetoAmericaB、somegoingtoAmericaC、sometoAmericaD、someAmerica正確答案:【sometoAmerica】4、問題：--Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.--____Idon’t?選項：A、HowifB、WhatifC、SuchasD、Onlyif正確答案:【W(wǎng)hatif】5、問題：Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.選項：A、whenB、thatC、whichD、what正確答案:【that】6、問題：Itwasthemiddleofthenight_______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.選項：A、thatB、asC、whichD、when正確答案:【when】7、問題：WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________Mr.Smithgotangry?選項：A、whyB、whoC、whereD、that正確答案:【that】8、問題：Sosudden_______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.選項：A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正確答案:【wastheattack】9、問題：Ingeneral,exam-orientededucationgivesprioritytothescoresofthestudentsaswellastheproportionoftheirenteringschoolsofahighergrade.Underthispattern,crammingmethodofteachinghasfoundprevalenceallovertheschools.Contrasttotheabove,thequality-orientededucationsystemprovidesallthestudentswithopportunitiestoshareequaleducationandtheyaresupposedtoenjoyall-rounddevelopmentactivelyratherthanpassively.Inaword,whattheeducationpatterncultivateswillnotbemerelyelitesinstudy,butcitizensfitinhealth,wiseinknowledgeandtastefulinmorality.Therefore,quality-orientededucationisfardifferentfromexam-orientededucationandcouldcultivatemorecapabletalents.這段話的主題句是：Therefore,quality-orientededucationisfardifferentfromexam-orientededucationandcouldcultivatemorecapabletalents.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】10、問題：Inrecentdecades,citieshavegrownsolargethatnowabout50%oftheEarth’spopulationlivesinurbanareas.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisoccurrence.First,theincreasingindustrializationofthenineteenthcenturyresultedinthecreationofmanyfactoryjobs,whichtendedtobelocatedincities.Thesejobs,withtheirpromiseofabettermateriallife,attractedmanypeoplefromruralareas.Second,therearemanyschoolsestablishedtoeducatethechildrenofthenewfactorylaborers.Thepromiseofabettereducationpersuadedmanyfamiliestoleavefarmingcommunitiesandmovetothecities.Finally,asthecitiesgrew,peopleestablishedplacesofleisure,entertainment,andculture,suchassportsstadiums,theaters,andmuseums.Formanypeople,thesefacilitiesmadecitylifeappearmoreinterestingthanlifeonthefarm,andthereforedrewthemawayfromruralcommunities.這段話是按照因果關(guān)系展開的。T選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】基礎(chǔ)英語語法期末測試1、問題：Ourexperienceandreliability_____confidenceandgoodwillamongourmanybusinessclientsworldwide.選項：A、winsB、winC、haswonD、havewon正確答案:【havewon】2、問題：Since1992,there_____seriousunemploymentinsomeWesterncountries.選項：A、wasB、wereC、hasbeenD、hadbeen正確答案:【hasbeen】3、問題：語言的語法層次按照從小到大的順序排列正確的是以下哪一項？選項：A、句子，分句，詞組，詞，詞素B、詞，詞素，詞組，分句，句子C、分句，句子，詞組，詞素，詞D、詞素，詞，詞組，分句，句子正確答案:【詞素，詞，詞組，分句，句子】4、問題：關(guān)于詞素和詞的構(gòu)成，以下哪個說法是正確的？選項：A、自由詞素可以當(dāng)作簡單詞來使用。B、自由詞素只能與詞綴組合，不能與其他自由詞素組合。C、復(fù)合詞是由自由詞素與詞綴組合而成的。D、派生詞中只可能出現(xiàn)一個詞綴。正確答案:【自由詞素可以當(dāng)作簡單詞來使用?！?、問題：Electronics___rapidlyinthelastdecade.選項：A、advanceB、hasadvancedC、haveadvancedD、advances正確答案:【hasadvanced】6、問題：Juliewenttothe____tobuyapairofshoes.選項：A、shoesstoreB、shoe’sstoreC、shoestoreD、shoes’store正確答案:【shoestore】7、問題：—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I____know.I____goandvisither.選項：A、didn’t…wouldB、don’t…wouldC、don’t…willD、didn’t…will正確答案:【didn’t…will】8、問題：Thecompany______asalaryriseformonths,butnothinghashappenedyet.選項：A、ispromisedB、ispromisingC、hasbeenpromisedD、hasbeenpromising正確答案:【hasbeenpromising】9、問題：WhileJane____,herbrotheriswatchingTV.選項：A、readsB、isreadingC、hasbeenreadingD、hasread正確答案:【isreading】10、問題：Ican'tfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.選項：A、mayhavebeentakenawayB、mayleaveC、maytakeawayD、musthavetakenaway正確答案:【mayhavebeentakenaway】11、問題：Thelittleboystoodonastool_____.選項：A、toseebetterB、tobeseenbetterC、neitherAnorBD、eitherAorB正確答案:【eitherAorB】12、問題：以下哪句話是錯誤的？(選項：A、Thetreegrowingtall,wegetmoreshade.B、Withthetreegrowingtall,wegetmoreshade.C、Forthetreetogrowtall,wegetmoreshade.D、Whenthetreegrowstall,wegetmoreshade.正確答案:【Forthetreetogrowtall,wegetmoreshade.】13、問題：Thenewsystemencouragescompaniestocompetewitheachother_____equalterms.選項：A、onB、inC、withD、for正確答案:【on】14、問題：InBritainandontheContinenttoo,Japanesecompaniesareviewed_____athreattodomesticindustries.選項：A、likeB、asC、withD、for正確答案:【as】15、問題：Wearetoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,________thefactthatwecan'taffordit.選項：A、nottospeakB、nottomentionC、tosayanythingofD、muchless正確答案:【nottomention】16、問題：Iknownothingabouthisjourney________heistobeawayforamonth.選項：A、providedthatB、supposingthatC、nowthatD、exceptthat正確答案:【exceptthat】17、問題：Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand________toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.選項：A、notwantedB、nottowantC、notwantingD、wantingnot正確答案:【notwanting】18、問題：Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,________wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.選項：A、soB、whileC、stillD、for正確答案:【for】19、問題：_____thereiswater,thereislife.選項：A、WhyB、WhichC、WhatD、Where正確答案:【W(wǎng)here】20、問題：It_____thatreliefandreconstructionwillcostbetween16and25billiondollars.選項：A、estimatesB、estimatedC、isestimatedD、willestimate正確答案:【isestimated】21、問題：Itisgenerallybelieved_____musicloversarepeacefulandlaw-abidingcitizens.選項：A、whatB、thatC、whoD、which正確答案:【that】22、問題：Theevidenceisnowconvincing_____drinkingalcoholincreasesriskofbreastcancer.選項：A、thatB、soC、andD、but正確答案:【that】23、問題：In2010,thegroupopeneditsKopilaValleySchool,_____morethan350studentsareeducatedtoday.選項：A、whichB、thatC、whereD、there正確答案:【where】24、問題：Shetoldthestudentsastoryyesterday_____wasthoughttobefunny.選項：A、itB、sheC、whenD、which正確答案:【which】25、問題：Thereisnoone_____knowsMr.Smithintheneighborhood.選項：A、whichB、butC、toD、and正確答案:【but】26、問題：Theworkersdidall___goodcareofthe