2024年浙江省中考題型突破-語法填空講義

中考題型突破——語法填空語法填空分值10分，涉及到詞匯和語法運用的考察無詞形變化的詞題，一般是3個或4個小題，近年來，只考查了冠詞、關聯(lián)詞（連詞）和介詞等三類詞；有詞形變化的詞題，即要填詞的正確形式，一般是6個或7個小題，?？疾榱舜~的四種格式，謂語動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化、疑問詞、從句中引導詞等幾種情況。解題思維導圖1.1.可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)變化2.名詞的所有格名詞2.名詞的所有格名詞3.名詞的3.名詞的詞性變化（變?yōu)樾稳菰~居多）1.詞1.詞義/詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（變反義詞或副詞）2.比較級或最高級的幾種用法（最高級the2.比較級或最高級的幾種用法（最高級the）than/oneof/ofall形容詞/副詞語法填空類解題思路語法填空類解題思路時態(tài)，注意?？紩r態(tài)（一現(xiàn)三單/一過/現(xiàn)完/時態(tài)，注意?？紩r態(tài)（一現(xiàn)三單/一過/現(xiàn)完/過進）有提示詞作謂語 作謂語語態(tài)，即被動語態(tài) 語態(tài)，即被動語態(tài)動詞動詞1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞變動名詞或不定式）1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞變動名詞或不定式）1.todo表:將來/目的作非謂語 1.todo表:將來/目的作非謂語2.Ving2.Ving表:主動/進行/已經(jīng)發(fā)生2.非謂語3.Ved表:被動/完成3.Ved表:被動/完成人稱代詞（主格/賓格）、反身代詞人稱代詞（主格/賓格）、反身代詞物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞后必須加名詞;名詞性物主代詞作物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞后必須加名詞;名詞性物主代詞作主語，賓語，本身就是名詞，后不需再加名詞。代詞 代詞反身代詞反身代詞名詞之前,尤其是泛指”一名詞之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某個人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the冠詞當空格后的名詞在句中不是作主語，表語或動詞賓語時，選填介詞；注意當空格后的名詞在句中不是作主語，表語或動詞賓語時，選填介詞；注意搭配常為介詞考查主要內(nèi)容依據(jù)。介詞無提示詞介詞無提示詞空格前后都是句子（一個主謂就為一個句子）；前后都是并列單詞或短語1.單詞/短語+并列連詞+單詞/短語；空格前后都是句子（一個主謂就為一個句子）；前后都是并列單詞或短語1.單詞/短語+并列連詞+單詞/短語；2.一個句子+并連/從連+一個句子3.感嘆句3.從屬連詞+一個句子，一個句子（主句）；主句+連詞（關系詞）+從句連詞2023年舟山、嘉興ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel46(early)thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn’treallywanttogo47Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingabout48history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand49(plete)coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople50(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldehere51(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000yearold52(house),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms53(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—54(our)issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.55asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I’vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!2023年麗水KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas61hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae62(begin)gardeningatagethere,whenhergreatgrandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold63(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems64(real)grownewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.65herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRueenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater66carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer67herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve68(tree)!Whenthevegetableandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem69(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If70(many)kidsjoinus,ourmunitywillsurelybeebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”2023年臺州Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartinmunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.munityserviceisagreatwaytomake66differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy67(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart68(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving69(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine70happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer71(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure72everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor73(they).Sweepthefloorand74(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith75(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.2023年舟山、嘉興46.比較級考點earlier47.連詞考點because/as48.冠詞考點the49.形容詞副詞考點pletely50.動詞考點werekilled51.動詞考點tosee52.名詞考點houses53.動詞考點had54.代詞考點ours55.連詞感嘆句What2023年麗水61.冠詞考點a62.動詞考點began