012024年遼寧省撫順市望花區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2024年遼寧省撫順市望花區(qū)中考英語一模試卷第一部分選擇題聽力部分Ⅰ.聽力部分做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)情景應(yīng)答。聽句子，根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容選出最佳答語。（每個句子讀一遍）1．（1分）A.China.B.Japan.C.Australia.2．（1分）A.That'stoobad.B.OK，Mum.C.It'ssoboring.3．（1分）A.Yes，ofcourse.B.I'msure.C.No，thankyou.4．（1分）A.Yes，youareclever.B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Don'tworry.Tryyourbest.5．（1分）A.Nicetomeetyou.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Yes，I'dloveto.第二節(jié)短對話理解。聽五段短對話，選擇正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6．（1分）A.Short.B.Tall.C.Thin.7．（1分）A.BusNo.3.B.BusNo.5.C.BusNo.13.8．（1分）A.Akite.B.Asweater.C.Acamera.9．（1分）A.BecausehelikesEnglish.B.Becausehewantsagoodjob.C.BecausehewantstobeanEnglishteacher.10．（1分）A.Herspeakingispoor.B.Sheisbadatlistening.C.Herreadingispoor.第三節(jié)長對話理解。聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。（對話讀兩遍）11．（2分）（1）Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthemanspeak？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）Howdidthemanlearntheselanguages？A.Bylearningfromteachersinalanguageschool.B.Bytalkingtopeopleindifferentcountries.C.Bywatchingmoviesandlisteningtotapes.12．（3分）（1）Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother？A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For4weeks.（2）WhatdidJimusetowear？A.Suits.B.T﹣shirts.C.Jeans.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Jimneverwearsasuit.B.Jimworksinabank.C.Jimlikessuitsnow.第四節(jié)短文理解。聽一篇短文，選擇正確答案。（短文讀兩遍）13．（5分）（1）WhendidJimandhisfriendsgotoBeijingforaholiday？A.Lastwinterholiday.B.Lastsummerholiday.C.Lastautumn.（2）WheredidtheystayinBeijing？A.Inahotel.B.Atafarmer'shouse.C.Atateacher'shouse.（3）WhatdidJimandhisfriendsthinkoftheChinesefood？A.Delicious.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.（4）WhatdidJimvisitinBeijing？A.TheBeijingZoo.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTempleofHeaven.（5）WhichofthefollowingdidNOThappenduringJim'stripinBeijing？A.TheytriedsomeHunanfood.B.TheyvisitedmanyfamousplacesinBeijing.C.TheyhadabasketballmatchwithsomeoftheChinesestudents.筆試部分I.還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.14．（10分）Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines，"togettheinformation.（1）Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks，youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit，justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.（2）Therearethreekindsofbookowners.（3）Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog﹣eared（翻折的）books，whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary？（4）Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought﹣throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot，orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.（5）Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（狀態(tài)）ofrelation，andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook，youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime，itmustbeactive.E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.Ⅲ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。15．（10分）Ibelievemiracle（奇跡）willhappenifyoudon'tgiveuptrying．Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes，youmaysucceedwhenyou（1）forthe101sttimes．WhenIwasborn，mydoctortoldmymothermylegsweren'tnormal．Theyweretoo（2）towalk．Mymotherdidn'tbecomehopeless，（3）thenewswassobad．Shedidn'tbelieveitandstartedtolookforother（4）formeandfinallyshesucceeded．Thenewdoctorandhisteamdid（5）tohelpme．Theyalsoaskedmyparentstoteachmetodoexercisetohelpmewalk．Oneday，whenmymothercametopickmeup，Icrawled（爬）（6）her．Shecouldn'tbelieveher（7）．Crawlingwasagoodbeginning．Daybyday，Icouldwalkbymyself．AsIgrewup，mymother（8）toldmethesestories．ShesaidifIthoughtofherwordswheneverI（9）difficulties，Icoulddoanythingsuccessfully．IhavebeenworkinghardandIhavebecomeanexcellentstudent．Ioftengetthebest（10）inmyschoolandIamagooddancerandswimmer．Becauseofmymother，Ilivehappily．Sonevergiveup．（1）A．believeB．lookC．tryD．fail（2）A．strongB．weakC．longD．fat（3）A．forB．soC．ifD．though（4）A．doctorsB．teachersC．classmatesD．relatives（5）A．nothingB．everythingC．noneD．both（6）A．withB．exceptC．likeD．towards（7）A．eyesB．earsC．storiesD．words（8）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．seldomC．neverD．even（9）A．gaveupB．dependedonC．metwithD．ledto（10）A．toysB．gradesC．friendsD．jobs．IV.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。16．（5分）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeasbetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistoobusy.Manyexperts（專家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen，afamousexpertonlearninglanguagesDr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure，youchooseyourownbooks，andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou：LearnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish.ReadfasterinEnglish.FindexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish.Learnnewwords.LearnaboutthecultureofEnglishspeakers.（1）ReadingforpleasureisthewaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.A.bestB.fastestC.easiestD.nearest（2）Manyexpertssaystudentslearnmorewhentheyreadforpleasure.A.grammarandlisteningB.listeningandspellingC.listeningandspeakingD.grammarandwords（3）Eachstudentneedstolearnbypleasurereading.A.somethingdifficultB.somethingdifferentC.somethingeasyD.somethingimportant（4）Fromthepassage，weknowpleasurereadingmakesitthemostimpossibleforeachstudentto.A.findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglishB.learnnewwordsC.learnhowEnglishwritersuseEnglishD.readfasterinEnglish（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.pleasurereadingisadifferentwayB.pleasurereadingisthesamewayC.pleasurereadingisaneasywayD.pleasurereadingisanimportantway17．（5分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，butlooklikeacombination（組合體）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantastic（極大的），theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（傳人）ofthedragon".InChinese，"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragon".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalk（習(xí)語），forexample，"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."whichmeansheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特質(zhì)）.Theyarecreative，confident（脾氣）.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings，forexample，andthefamousbusinessmanLiJiacheng.Theyareallsuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon"，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".Theyear2024istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!（1）WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize（象征）？A.Acombinationofmanyanimals.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.C.Traditionalfestivals.D.Strengthandgoodluck.（2）Inthepassage，theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon，"means""inChinese.A.龍馬精神B.龍飛風(fēng)舞C.望子成龍D.龍騰虎躍（3）WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave？A.Creative，confident，braveandpowerful.B.Creative，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.C.Lovely，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.D.Lucky，confident，creativeandsuccessful.（4）WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon？A.1988.B.1998.C.2008.D.2018.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Dragonsarereal'animals.B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D.The"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".18．（5分）Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing，hewouldreply，"Couldn'tbebetter!"Hewasreallyacare﹣freeyoungmanandneverfelttired.Mikeusedtosay，"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself，'Mike（選擇）today.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset.'Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens，Iamalwaysreadytolearnagoodlesson.Ichoosetolearnfromlife."Itriedtounderstandwhathesaid.Indeedlifeisallaboutchoices.Everysituationisachoice.Thebottomlineis：You'relivingyourlifeandyoumakeiteitherhappyorsad.SeveralyearslaterIhadacaraccidentandmylegswereseriouslyinjured.WhenIwaslyingontheground，IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices：Icouldchoosetoliveorchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Peopleliketosay，"Choosetheoneyouloveandlovetheoneyouchoose."Whynotchoosetheoneweloveandlivehappily？（1）WhatkindofmanwasMike？A．Ahappyyoungman.B．Ahard﹣workingman.C．Anuglybadboy.D．Akindyoungman.（2）Whatdoes"Couldn'tbebetter!"mean？A．It'sbad.B．It'sverygood.C．Itisn'tbad.D．Itisn'tverygood.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Miketriedtobehappyeveryday.B．Mikechosetolearnfromlife.C．ThewriterlearnedfromMike.D．Thewriterwasunhappyeveryday.（4）Whenthewritergothurtinacaraccident，.A．helovedtheonepeoplechoseB．peoplelovedtheonehechoseC．hechosetoliveD．hechosetodie（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．LifeIsDifficultB．LifeIsDifferentC．LifeIsColorfulD．LifeIsFullofChoices19．（5分）OURBUSESCANMAKEYOURHOLIDAYSEastBus﹣﹣maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing．Sitback，relaxandseeallthereistosee，withnoneedtoworryaboutdrivingWehavelotsofbusestakingyoutovisitTan'anmenSquare，theForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，theOlympicCenterandtheGreatWall．Thewholetourwilltakeyoutherethreedays．Chinese&Englishspeakingguides．Bookingbyphotofourdaysadvance（預(yù)先）．Tourprice：￥580.00perperson（halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2mtall），includingtheticketprice，breakfastandlunch．Formoreinformation，pleasephoneYong'anTourismCompanyat010﹣23368688/23368689．Add：356ChaoyangRoad，Beijing．Open7daysaweek.8：00﹣16：00（1）WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestonanEastBus，thevisitor．A．needtowatchtheircarsB．havetoworryaboutthedrivingC．havetofindplacestoparktheircarD．cansitbackandrelaxthemselves（2）Fromtheadvertisement，wecanseethatEastBusisakindof．A．touristbusB．villagebusC．a(chǎn)irportbusD．schoolbus（3）onaEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages．A．TheguideB．ThedriverC．ThevisitorsD．Thechildren（4）Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopayforthetrip．A．230yuanB．290yuanC．320yuanD．460yuan（5）whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ThetourpriceincludessixmealsB．Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays．C．Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets．D．Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday．第二部分非選擇題V.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。20．（10分）themselves，also，number，if，be，last，and，watch，aIt'shardtoimaginelifewithouttheInternet.Howgreatlyithaschangedourlivesinthepast15yearssinceitwaswidelyused.Atthesametime，however，theInternethasalsocausedsometraditionstofallaway（消失）.E﹣mailisquickerandcheaper.Gettingahandwrittenletter（1）afriendhasbecomearare（稀有的）pleasure.Whowouldliketopay60yuanfor12songsinaplasticcase（2）youcanfindmusicintheInternetforfree？WhenalmostanyfactcanbefoundwithinsecondsthroughGoogle（3）Baidu，personalmemorybecomeslessimportant.TheWebcanrememberitforus.Whenwasthelasttimeyou（4）theworldoutofawindow？Whenwasthe（5）timeyoureadafavoritebookonceagain？Whenwasthelasttimeyousatinthecinemawithyourfamily？Moreandmorepeoplelose（6）intheInternet.Theyshowlessinterestandspendlesstimeintheoutsideworld.You'vespentthepastfewyearstalkingwithyourfriendsonQQ，orreadingabouthisorherQQsquare，someeting（7）friendisnolongerasimportantasitoncewas.HaveyoueverfoundyourselfdoinghomeworkwithoneeyeonaQQSpacewindow？Agrowing（8）ofpeoplesaytheInternetisstoppingyoungpeoplefromfixingtheirattentiononanythingforalongtime.WhenyousurftheInternet，itfeelslikesomethingyou'reenjoyingandnobodyknowsit.Butwhenyourealizejusthowmanypeople（9）watchingyoureverymove，itmightjustmakeyoumad.Manypeoplehaverealizedtheirpersonalinformationcanbefound（10）intheInterneteventheydon'twantto.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。21．（10分）Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore，becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult，Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday，herfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid，"Ifyoucangiveitatry，yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought，"Whynothaveatry？AfterallThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months，shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater，Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup（鼓起）thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime，shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition，Janemadeato﹣dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem，shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.（1）WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore？（2）WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself？（3）HowdidJaneloseweight？（4）WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition？（5）DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast？22．（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。DearEmma，Yourproblemislikeacircle.Theharderyoustudy，thelesstimeyouhavetomakefriendsandthelessfriendlyyoulooktoyourclassmates.Thefewerfriendsyouhave，theharderyoustudytomakeyourselffeelbetter.Trytobreakthisbadcircle.Perhapsyouareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，becauseyouaretooshyortooserious.Youarenot.Everyonehasafunsidetohischaracter.Pushyourshysideawayandshowyourclassmateshowfunyoucanbe.Lookatyourclassmates.Arethereanypeoplewithwhomyoufeelyouhavealotincommon？First，smileatyourclassmates.Dothisasoftenasyoucan，untilyourclassmatesbecomeusedtoyoursmileandsmileinreturn.Next，talktoyourclassmates.Dothisbetweenclassesorduringyourlunchbreak.Youmayfinditeasiertostartbytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone.Perhapsyoucouldaskaclassmateaboutyourstudies.Theyarelikelytorespond（回答）inaverypositive（積極樂觀的）way.Peopleliketofeelimportantandhelpful.Theremustbesomeoneelseinyourclasswhoisalsoquiet.Itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher.Yourproblemismainlyaboutconfidence.Smilefirst，talknextandslowlyyouwillmakefriends.Onceyouhavemoreconfidence，youcanmakeasmanyfriendsasyouwant.EditorInformationCardThecauseofEmma'sproblem（1）.WhytheeditorsuggestsEmmashouldtalktosomeoneelseinherclasswhoisalsoquietBecause（2）.WhattheeditormainlytellsEmmaaboutHowto（3）.Thefirstthingtodo（4）atherclassmates.WhatyoumayfindeasiertodowhentheyarealoneStart（5）.VII.書面表達23．（20分）根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80～100詞。在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面，你一定積累了很多的經(jīng)驗。請結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會，以"HowtolearnEnglishwell"為題寫一篇英語作文HowtolearnEnglishwell____________

2024年遼寧省撫順市望花區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題聽力部分略筆試部分I.還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.14．（10分）Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines，"togettheinformation.（1）BYoushouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks，youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit，justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.（2）ATherearethreekindsofbookowners.（3）EThesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog﹣eared（翻折的）books，whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary？（4）CAndreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought﹣throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot，orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.（5）DThebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（狀態(tài)）ofrelation，andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook，youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime，itmustbeactive.E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)后句"Youshouldn'tabookisn'twhoyouexpecttothem。借給你書的人希望你保持書的整潔，結(jié)合選項。故選B。（2）A.根據(jù)前句"Therearewayswhichcanabook.一個人擁有一本書有兩種方式，結(jié)合選項。故選A。（3）E.根據(jù)后句"Thesecondmostthethatasasondaywere，"可知這里說第一種，應(yīng)說第一種擁有所有未讀和未碰過的書。（4）C.根據(jù)前句"Whyisabook？為什么要在一本書上做記號，結(jié)合選項。故選C。（5）D.根據(jù)后句"Thebookreadpleasurebeina（狀態(tài)）of，andis，不會有任何損失，結(jié)合選項，那必須是積極的。Ⅲ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。15．（10分）Ibelievemiracle（奇跡）willhappenifyoudon'tgiveuptrying．Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes，youmaysucceedwhenyou（1）Cforthe101sttimes．WhenIwasborn，mydoctortoldmymothermylegsweren'tnormal．Theyweretoo（2）Btowalk．Mymotherdidn'tbecomehopeless，（3）Dthenewswassobad．Shedidn'tbelieveitandstartedtolookforother（4）Aformeandfinallyshesucceeded．Thenewdoctorandhisteamdid（5）Btohelpme．Theyalsoaskedmyparentstoteachmetodoexercisetohelpmewalk．Oneday，whenmymothercametopickmeup，Icrawled（爬）（6）Dher．Shecouldn'tbelieveher（7）A．Crawlingwasagoodbeginning．Daybyday，Icouldwalkbymyself．AsIgrewup，mymother（8）Atoldmethesestories．ShesaidifIthoughtofherwordswheneverI（9）Cdifficulties，Icoulddoanythingsuccessfully．IhavebeenworkinghardandIhavebecomeanexcellentstudent．Ioftengetthebest（10）BinmyschoolandIamagooddancerandswimmer．Becauseofmymother，Ilivehappily．Sonevergiveup．（1）A．believeB．lookC．tryD．fail（2）A．strongB．weakC．longD．fat（3）A．forB．soC．ifD．though（4）A．doctorsB．teachersC．classmatesD．relatives（5）A．nothingB．everythingC．noneD．both（6）A．withB．exceptC．likeD．towards（7）A．eyesB．earsC．storiesD．words（8）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．seldomC．neverD．even（9）A．gaveupB．dependedonC．metwithD．ledto（10）A．toysB．gradesC．friendsD．jobs．【解答】（1）C．考查動詞及語境的理解，認(rèn)為，看起來，fail失?。芍何蚁嘈湃绻悴环艞墖L試．由此可知這里指"雖然你已經(jīng)失敗了一百次，你可能會成功．（2）B．考查形容詞及語境的理解，weak虛弱的，fat胖，mydoctortoldmymothermylegsweren'tnormal．由此可知這里指"我的腿太虛弱了．"故選：B．（3）D．考查連詞及語境的理解，引導(dǎo)原因狀語，表示結(jié)果關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)上句Mymotherdidn'tbecomehopeless．結(jié)合下句thenewswassobad．前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．（4）A．考查名詞及語境的理解，teachers教師，relatives關(guān)系．可知：新醫(yī)生和他的團隊盡一切努力幫助我．由此可知這里指"我的媽媽開始為我尋找其他醫(yī)生．"故選：A．（5）B．考查不定代詞及語境的理解，everything一切，none沒有，根據(jù)Thenewdoctorandhisteamdid…tohelpme．故選：B．（6）D．考查介詞及語境的理解，except除了……，towards朝向，到wasabeginning．由此可知這里指"有一天，我爬向她．（7）A．考查名詞及語境的理解，ears耳朵，words詞，根據(jù)上文Oneday，Icrawledtowardsher，我爬向她．爬是一個好的開始．（8）A．考查副詞及語境的理解，seldom很少，even甚至，mymother．可知：在我成長的過程中．故選：A．（9）C．考查動詞詞組辨析，dependon依靠，leadto導(dǎo)致…difficulties．可知：她說，只要我想起她的話．故選：C．（10）B．考查名詞及語境的理解，grades分?jǐn)?shù)，friends朋友，根據(jù)上文IhavebeenworkinghardandIhavebecomeanexcellentstudent，已經(jīng)成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生．"故選：B．IV.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。16．（5分）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeasbetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistoobusy.Manyexperts（專家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen，afamousexpertonlearninglanguagesDr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure，youchooseyourownbooks，andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou：LearnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish.ReadfasterinEnglish.FindexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish.Learnnewwords.LearnaboutthecultureofEnglishspeakers.（1）ReadingforpleasureistheCwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.A.bestB.fastestC.easiestD.nearest（2）ManyexpertssaystudentslearnmoreDwhentheyreadforpleasure.A.grammarandlisteningB.listeningandspellingC.listeningandspeakingD.grammarandwords（3）EachstudentneedstolearnBbypleasurereading.A.somethingdifficultB.somethingdifferentC.somethingeasyD.somethingimportant（4）Fromthepassage，weknowpleasurereadingmakesitthemostimpossibleforeachstudenttoC.A.findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglishB.learnnewwordsC.learnhowEnglishwritersuseEnglishD.readfasterinEnglish（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutD.A.pleasurereadingisadifferentwayB.pleasurereadingisthesamewayC.pleasurereadingisaneasywayD.pleasurereadingisanimportantway【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Readingpleasurethewaybecomebetterin。）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Studentsmoreandwordstheyfor。）可知。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Eachneedslearndifferent.（每個學(xué)生都需要學(xué)習(xí)不同的東西，每個學(xué)生都需要學(xué)習(xí)不同的東西。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段LearnEnglishuse。）和第八段Readin。）和第九段FindofwritingEnglish.（找出優(yōu)秀英語寫作的例子new。）以及最后一段Learntheofspeakers.（了解說英語的人的文化，C項"學(xué)習(xí)英國作家如何使用英語"沒有涉及。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Many（專家）pleasureisimportantlearning。）可知。故選D。17．（5分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，butlooklikeacombination（組合體）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantastic（極大的），theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（傳人）ofthedragon".InChinese，"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragon".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalk（習(xí)語），forexample，"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."whichmeansheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特質(zhì)）.Theyarecreative，confident（脾氣）.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings，forexample，andthefamousbusinessmanLiJiacheng.Theyareallsuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon"，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".Theyear2024istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!（1）WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize（象征）？DA.Acombinationofmanyanimals.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.C.Traditionalfestivals.D.Strengthandgoodluck.（2）Inthepassage，theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon，"means"C"inChinese.A.龍馬精神B.龍飛風(fēng)舞C.望子成龍D.龍騰虎躍（3）WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave？BA.Creative，confident，braveandpowerful.B.Creative，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.C.Lovely，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.D.Lucky，confident，creativeandsuccessful.（4）WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon？AA.1988.B.1998.C.2008.D.2018.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？BA.Dragonsarereal'animals.B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D.The"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck（中國龍是力量和好運的象征，是力量和好運。（2）語義猜測題。Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon希望自己的孩子成為龍。）可知。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theyarecreative，braveandquick﹣tempered（他們富有創(chuàng)造力，勇敢。）可知，自信，性情急躁。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thesefestivalsevery，butYearthecomestwelve，但龍年每十二年來一次The2024theofDragon.（2024年是龍年、2012、1988是龍年。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons（許多中國諺語和成語談?wù)擙垼┛芍?。故選B。18．（5分）Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing，hewouldreply，"Couldn'tbebetter!"Hewasreallyacare﹣freeyoungmanandneverfelttired.Mikeusedtosay，"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself，'Mike（選擇）today.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset.'Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens，Iamalwaysreadytolearnagoodlesson.Ic