03山東省濟(jì)南市鋼城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市鋼城區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一.聽力1.A.Dothedishes,please.B.Comeearliertomorrow!C.Don'teatinclass!2.A.Whynotplaysports?B.CouldIhangoutwithfriends?C.Whataboutgoingtothebeach?3.A.I'mhavingdinnernow.B.They'rehavingaparty.C.He'sstudyingatschool.4.A.Haveyoureadityet?BHasTomvisitedthefarm?C.HasTinagonetoBeijing?5.A.It'smadeofsilk.B.They'remadeinChina.C.They'remadefromgrass.6.WhereisteaproducedinChina?A.HangzhouandAnhui.B.BeijingandChongqing.C.ShanxiandGuilin.7.WhatdidJaneusetolooklike?A.Shortandfat.B.Tall.C.Thin.8.Whenwerecarsinvented?A.In1885.B.In1876.C.In1971.9.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Apairofshoes.B.Asweater.C.Ashirt.10.WhatdoesMikeoftendoafterschool?A.Dohishomework.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playbasketball.一.在錄音中,你將聽到一段對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題。從每小題A、B.C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對(duì)話前。你將有40秒針1.WhatisBobgoingtodointhesummerholiday?A.Heisgoingtovisitsomeinterestingplaces.B.Heisgoingtobacktohishometown.C.Heisgoingtoplaycomputergamesathome.2.WhoisBettygoingtovisitduringthesummerholiday?A.Herteachers.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.3.HowlongdoesittakeBettytogetbacktoherhometown?A.Anhour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.4.WhatdoesBobthinkoftakingtheplane?A.It'sconvenient.B.It'suncomfortable.C.It'sexpensive.5.Whichgradearethetwospeakersprobablyin?AGradeSeven.B.GradeEight.C.GradeNine.在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題,從每小題A.B.c中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前。你將有40秒1.HowoldwasJameswhenhewasverygoodatcomputers?A.14.B.12.C.10.2.WhydidpeoplecometoJamesforhelp?AToaskformoney.B.Toborrowhisbooks.C.Tofixtheircomputers.3.WhatdidJamesdoattheageof14?A.Helefthishome.B.Hesetupacompany.C.Hesoldhiscomputers.4.HowmuchdidJamesmakeayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool?A.Over5,000.B.Over25,000.C.Over50,000.5.WhydoesJameswanttogototheuniversity?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tomakesomefriends.C.Togetmoreknowledge.二.完型Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow____1____itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom____2____ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed____3____oldclothes.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,becauseIhadseen____4____likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas____5____insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha____6____expression.Instead,hehada____7____inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablethinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio____8____he’shomeless?”Iasked.“He____9____it,”shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He____10____forsomethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout____11____thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.”Isoonrealizedthat____12____isthekeytolife.“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof____13____istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare____14____partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina____15____day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.1.A.strange B.important C.dangerous D.difficult2.A.stopped B.walked C.stood D.exercised3.A.in B.on C.at D.of4.A.none B.few C.all D.many5.A.common B.different C.polite D.rude6.A.sad B.nervous C.mad D.happy7.A.hat B.phone C.scarf D.radio8.A.though B.because C.until D.unless9.A.borrowed B.made C.fixed D.bought10.A.asked B.waited C.paid D.looked11.A.stories B.music C.news D.languages12A.knowledge B.health C.happiness D.friendship13.A.who B.what C.where D.when14.A.only B.all C.also D.never15.A.warm B.hot C.dark D.relaxing【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者過(guò)去對(duì)生活沒有激情，但由于作者受到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的影響，作者對(duì)生活充滿了激情?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我明白了在生活中擁有激情是多么重要。strange奇怪的；important重要的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.”可知作者學(xué)到了生活中有激情是多么重要，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽在紅燈處停下時(shí)，道路一旁的人引起了我的注意力。stopped停止；walked走；stood站；exercised鍛煉。根據(jù)“ataredlight”可知在紅燈處是應(yīng)停車，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)穿著舊衣服的人。in在里面，穿著；on在上面；at在；of……的。根據(jù)“oldclothes.”可知此處為“in+衣服”，指穿……的衣服。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)不感興趣，因?yàn)槲乙郧翱吹竭^(guò)許多。none沒有；few幾乎沒有；all所有的；many許多，后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Thatdidn’tinterestme,becauseIhadseen...likehimbefore.”可知此處指之前看到過(guò)很多這樣的人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，他在某些方面有些不同。common共同的；different不同的；polite禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“Instead,hehada...inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic”可知，他和其他無(wú)家可歸的人不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他沒有悲傷地坐在那里。sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；mad瘋狂的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Instead,hehada...inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic”可知happy對(duì)應(yīng)的是悲傷sad，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：相反，他手里拿著收音機(jī)，高興地跳舞。hat帽子；phone電話；scarf圍巾；radio收音機(jī)。根據(jù)下文“Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablethinghehad”可知是指收音機(jī)，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：媽媽，為什么他無(wú)家可歸，但是他還有收音機(jī)？though盡管；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“whydoesthatmanhavearadio...he’shomeless?”可知此處表示盡管他無(wú)家可歸，但是他有收音機(jī)，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“他買的，”她回答。borrowed借；made制造；fixed修；bought買。根據(jù)“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?”可知他買的收音機(jī)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他買不需要的東西。askedfor要求；waitedfor等待；paidfor支付；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?”可知是指為不需要的東西支付費(fèi)用，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：那個(gè)男的一定很在意音樂，他買了收音機(jī)而不是食物和衣服。stories故事；music音樂；news新聞；languages語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)上文“Instead,hehada...inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic”可知他很在意音樂，故選B【12題詳解】句意：不久，我意識(shí)到開心是生活的關(guān)鍵。knowledge知識(shí)；health健康；happiness高興；friendship友誼。根據(jù)上文可知，一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人雖然生活悲慘，但是過(guò)得很愉快，所以作者從這個(gè)人身上學(xué)到了“開心是生活的關(guān)鍵”，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我總是在想生活中真正重要的是什么。who誰(shuí)；what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“...istrulyimportantinlife”可知是指生活中真正重要的是什么，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：家、食物、衣服——這些事僅僅是生活中的一部分。only僅僅；all所有；also也；never從不。根據(jù)上文可知，一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人雖然生活悲慘，但是他沒有用錢買食物和衣服，而是買了一個(gè)收音機(jī)，并愉快的跟著收音機(jī)跳舞，所以，家、食物、衣服——這些事僅僅是生活中的一部分，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我們常常忘記的是，我們都需要快樂，需要黑暗中的光明。warm溫暖的；hot熱的；dark黑暗的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“weallneedajoy,alightina...day.”可知黑暗中需要光，故選C。Mire:Hello,Tom!Tom:Hi,Mike!____16____Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike:I'vebeentothecountrysideTom:_______17_______Mike:Foraweek.Tom:Forwhat?Mike:Forthe"hand-in-hand"activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.Tom:____18____Whatelsedidyoudo?Mike:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.Tom:Great!_____19_____Mike:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Bytheway,____20____Tom:Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.Mike:Congratulations!Tom:Thankyou.16.A.Ihaven'theardfromyourmother. B.Ihaveneverbeentoamuseum.C.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime. D.Ihavereadthebook17.A.HowfarisitfromthecitytoNewYork? B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?18.A.Congratulation! B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.Goodjob!19.A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy? B.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?C.What'sthematterwithyou? D.Howmuchdidyoupayforthetrip?20.A.whereisyournewschool? B.what'sgoingoninyourschool?C.doesyourschoolhavemanyrules? D.couldyoupleasecleantheclassroom?【答案】16.C17.D18.D19.A20.B【解析】【分析】對(duì)話是講述兩個(gè)人很久沒見，問對(duì)方去哪里了做了什么，以及對(duì)方學(xué)校的一些情況?！?6題詳解】句意：我好久沒見你了。根據(jù)后句Wherehaveyoubeen?可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)很久沒有看到對(duì)方了，綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：你在那兒呆了多久？根據(jù)后句的回答Foraweek.可知，這里應(yīng)該是問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該用howlong提問，而B選項(xiàng)是問去那里需要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，回答是For+一段時(shí)間，所以這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：干得好！根據(jù)前句的描述Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.可知，這里應(yīng)該是表?yè)P(yáng)對(duì)方做的好，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)有這個(gè)意思，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：你覺得他們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？根據(jù)后句的描述Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.可知，這里應(yīng)該是問他們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的事情，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校情況如何？根據(jù)后句的回答Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.可知，這里是問對(duì)方學(xué)校的一些情況，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈(zèng))alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.21.WhatwasAnna?AAnartist. B.Adoctor. C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.22.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards. C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.猶豫不決的 C.興高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的24.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherworkroom. C.Innearbystores. D.Inartmarkets.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了AnnaBrown利用手工制作卡片進(jìn)行售賣，來(lái)為重病兒童舉辦夏令營(yíng)籌錢的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnnaBrownwasanartist”可知，AnnaBrown是一位藝術(shù)家。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知，她邀請(qǐng)朋友們來(lái)家里來(lái)制作卡片。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.”可知，一開始，朋友們說(shuō)他們沒有藝術(shù)，不知道如何制作卡片，應(yīng)是很猶豫的。所以可推斷出劃線詞“hesitant”意為“猶豫不決的”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.”可知，是在藝術(shù)市場(chǎng)出售手工卡片。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，AnnaBrown為了給重病兒童參加夏令營(yíng)籌錢，想出了制作手工卡片籌錢這一方法，體現(xiàn)了AnnaBrown是很善良，很熱心腸的。故選A。Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion(萬(wàn)億)plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(顆粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Butitismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycanhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwaste.Itcanalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes(坑洼),”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andformasealinthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknowtheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectidea.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledattheendofitslifespan(壽命).Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butitisnicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”26.Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis________.A.fasterthanimagined B.betterthanotherpollutionC.mostlyunknown D.aseriousproblem27.Comparedwithcommonroads,theplasticroad________.A.iseasytobreak B.isafraidofhotweatherC.ismorestretchy D.costsmoremoney28.WhatinspiredMcCartneytobuildtheplasticroad?________A.Indianpeople’swayofrepairingroads.B.Seeingcracksandpotholesonroadsoneday.C.Hiswishofreducingplasticpollution.D.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumen.29.________plasticbottlesareneededtobuilda10-kilometerstretchofplasticroad.A.684,000 B.6.84million C.1.8million D.18million30.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?________A.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.B.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.C.Plasticpollutionwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.D.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性以及McCartney在緩解這個(gè)問題上所作出的努力?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion(萬(wàn)億)plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.”可知我們都知道塑料污染存在問題，每年使用5萬(wàn)億個(gè)塑料袋，每分鐘有一百萬(wàn)個(gè)塑料飲料瓶被購(gòu)買，由此可推知，第1段旨在表明塑料污染是嚴(yán)重問題。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.”可知塑料道路更具彈性。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andformasealinthehole,”可知他是看到了印度人會(huì)把塑料垃圾放進(jìn)坑洞里燒掉，塑料會(huì)在洞里融化，才想出這個(gè)主意。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottles”可知一公里長(zhǎng)的道路使用了大約684000個(gè)塑料瓶，10公里需要684萬(wàn)個(gè)塑料瓶。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butitisnicetobepartofit”可知他們只是解決塑料問題的一小部分，但能成為其中的一員真是太好了，可推知他愿意為減少塑料污染提供幫助。故選D。Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(養(yǎng)護(hù))yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脫落).Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)havethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfinehairsonmuchoftheirskin,it'smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands(汗腺)thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.31.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?________A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.32.Youcantakethefollowingmeasurestoavoidlosinghairexcept________.A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectlyC.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair33.Putthethingsabouthairlossincorrectorder.________a.Hairlossisdifferentfromdailyshedding.b.Manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.c.Hairlossalsorunsinfamilies.d.Stress,illnessandstylingcausehairloss.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c B.b﹣a﹣d﹣cC.d﹣a﹣c﹣b D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?________A.development B.abilityC.communication D.education35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Ingeneral,it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday,youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D.Mammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類掉頭發(fā)的原因以及頭發(fā)對(duì)人類的作用。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(養(yǎng)護(hù))yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.”可知，第二段提到了掉頭發(fā)的原因有疾病，壓力，造型，家族遺傳以及洗頭發(fā)的方法，一共5個(gè)原因。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Besides,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(養(yǎng)護(hù))yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.”可知，正確洗頭發(fā)、養(yǎng)護(hù)頭發(fā)和梳頭發(fā)要輕柔可以避免脫發(fā)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(養(yǎng)護(hù))yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.”；第3段“Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脫落).”可知，文章的順序是dcba。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第4段“Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands(汗腺)thanothermammals.”可知，人類進(jìn)化時(shí)可能沒有毛皮，因?yàn)樗鼈冇懈嗟暮瓜?，故劃線部分和development意義相近，表示“進(jìn)化”。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.”可知在寒冷的天氣里，人類頭上的頭發(fā)有助于保暖。故選B。Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy(評(píng)級(jí))theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理論).ApopularonesayswecheatourselvesunknowinglyHowcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反饋).Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?________A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B.Peoplewithlowself﹣esteemaremostlynotnice.C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D.Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.C.Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.38.AccordingtoPara4,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB.itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesCtheyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD.theywantedtolearntomakeup39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?________A.Don’tlietoyourself.B.People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.C.Let’shelpothersmore.D.Compareyourselfwithothers.40.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?________A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了兩項(xiàng)心理學(xué)研究，兩項(xiàng)研究都表明，人們總是把自己往好的方面想，人們并沒有自己想象的那樣好。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.”可知這項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們并不像他們想象的那么好。故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.”可知，有三分之二的人很少幫助拿重的購(gòu)物袋，而不是四分之一，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures.”可知人們通常會(huì)選擇更有吸引力的照片，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诓恢榈那闆r下對(duì)自己撒謊。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.”和“Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures.”可知，兩項(xiàng)研究都表明，人們總是把自己往好的方面想，人們并沒有自己想象的那樣好。所以文章主要說(shuō)明了人們對(duì)于自己的善良的觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,reportedTheGuardian”可知，文章可能選自某個(gè)雜志。故選A。一.閱讀填空OnNovember29th,2022,theShenzhou-15spaceshiptookthreeastronauts,DengQingmingandZhangLu,intospacetocarryouttheShenzhou-15spacemission.Thethreeastronautswillstayinspaceforaboutsix____41____(month).DengQingmingisthelastoneofthecountry’s____42____(one)groupof14astronautstogointospace.Heworkedhardandnevergaveuphisdreamofgoingintospace,and____43____(final),hemadeit,attheageof56.DengwasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxi.Hehasfour____44____(young)brothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,he____45____(join)thePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtraining____46____apilot.In1998,Dengbecameoneofthe14astronautsofourcountry.Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistime____47____(train).Hetriedhardtotakeeverychancetoflyintospace.HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,XandXImissions.____48____theroadtospaceflightwasreallydifficult,Dengneverthoughtofgivingup.Now____49____(he)dreamcametrue.However,hesaid,“The____50____(successful)ofthemissionismoreimportantthanmydream.”【答案】41.months42.first43.finally44.younger45.joined46.as47.training48.Although49.his50.success【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，介紹了宇航員鄧清明?！?1題詳解】句意：三名宇航員將在太空停留大約六個(gè)月。根據(jù)前文的“six”可知，前面有基數(shù)詞，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填months?！?2題詳解】句意：鄧清明是最后一個(gè)成為我國(guó)首批進(jìn)入太空的14名航天員之一。根據(jù)“groupof14astronaut”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，表示“首批的”，故填first?！?3題詳解】句意：他努力工作，最終，他成功了。根據(jù)后文“hemadeit,attheageof56.”可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞，表示“最后”，故填finally?！?4題詳解】句意：他有四個(gè)弟弟和妹妹。根據(jù)“brothersandsisters”可知，此處修飾名詞“brothersandsister”，表示“更年輕的”，故填younger。【45題詳解】句意：作為一名勤奮的學(xué)生，他開始作為飛行員接受訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“inJune1984”，可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填joined?！?6題詳解】句意：作為一名勤奮的學(xué)生，他開始作為飛行員接受訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“pilot”可知，此處表示作為飛行員，應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as?！?7題詳解】句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，鄧清明幾乎花了所有的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句型sb.spendsometimedoingsth.可知，空處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填training?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然通往太空的道路非常艱難，鄧清明從來(lái)沒想過(guò)放棄。根據(jù)“Dengneverthoughtofgivingup”可知，此處前后句是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞“盡管”連接，故填A(yù)lthough?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他的夢(mèng)想成真了。根據(jù)名詞“dream”，可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his?！?0題詳解】句意：任務(wù)的成功比我的夢(mèng)想更重要。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the以及空后of可知空處應(yīng)填名詞。故填success。Shibanyan,abeautifultowninHenanProvince,isapopularplaceforartlovers.Everysummer,artstudentsfromallovertheworldcomeheretopracticepainting.Thetownsitsinthehillsandforests.Streamsrunthroughitslowly.____51____Theyareusedtotheold-fashionedwayoflife,gettingupwiththechickenstodofarmworkandgoingtobedsoonaftersunset.ShibanyanleansontheTaihangGrandCanyon(倚靠太行大峽谷),soit’seasytogetrockshere.____52____Inrecentyears,therockhouseshavebecomethetown’smainfeature.Andmanyvisitorscomeheretotakealookatthespecialhouses.____53____Asaresult,somelocalslefttheirhomestofindjobsinotherplaces.However,thingsbegantochangeinthe1990s.Atthattime,agroupofteachersandstudentsfromartschoolsfoundthisbeautifultownandmadeitabaseforpainting.____54____AndthetownisstillworkinghardtobuilditselfintoChina’s“paintingvalley”.Shibanyanhasbecomeaplacefortouriststobetterunderstandthenaturallifestyleaswell.ThemaintouristseasonhereisusuallyfromApriltoOctober.____55____Moreover,theycanpickfreshfruitandmakedeliciousfruitcakes.Therearealsoseasonalactivities,suchasaplantingfestivalinMayandanautumnharvestfestivalinOctober.A.Infact,Shibanyanusedtobeapoortown.B.WeiJianhongwasbornandgrewupinShibanyan.C.Thelocalpeoplebuilttheirhouseswiththerocks.D.Now,thereare141paintingbasesinShibanyan.E.Therearelessthan10,000peoplelivinginthetown.F.Touristscantryplantingandharvestingvegetablesduringtheirstay.G.InShibanyan,allthingsofnaturethereissomethingofthewonderful.【答案】51.E52.C53.A54.D55.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了河南省的一個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)——石板巖?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyareusedtotheold-fashionedwayoflife,gettingupwiththechickenstodofarmworkandgoingtobedsoonaftersunset.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是鎮(zhèn)上的人的生活方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)“鎮(zhèn)上居住的人不到10000人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inrecentyears,therockhouseshavebecomethetown’smainfeature.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是巖石房屋，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)厝擞檬^蓋房子。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,somelocalslefttheirhomestofindjobsinotherplaces.”可知，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明當(dāng)?shù)厝藶槭裁措x開家去別的地方找工作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，石板巖曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)貧窮的小鎮(zhèn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Atthattime,agroupofteachersandstudentsfromartschoolsfoundthisbeautifultownandmadeitabaseforpainting.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是繪畫基地，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，石板巖有141個(gè)繪畫基地?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Moreover,theycanpickfreshfruitandmakedeliciousfruitcakes.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是旅游活動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“游客可以在逗留期間嘗試種植和收割蔬菜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。一.信息還原56.A:How’stheweathertoday?B:____________________________57.A:____________________________B:MybrotherwasborninJinan.58.A:Whataretheydoingnow?B:____________________________59.A:____________________________B:It’s28dollars.60.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:____________________________【答案】56.Todayisasunnyday.57.Wherewasyourbrotherborn?58.Theyareplayingbasketball.59.Howmuchisthisdictionary?60.Iwanttobeadoctor.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)上文“How’stheweathert