高考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-常見八種應(yīng)用文復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

應(yīng)用文復(fù)習(xí)（一）建議信首段

寫信目的正文

提出建議、說明原因/闡明意義結(jié)尾

表達(dá)期望和祝愿第一段句式翻譯：1.我很抱歉聽說你適應(yīng)新學(xué)校有困難。但坦白說，這很正常。也許接下來的建議對你有用。___________________________

youarehavingdifficulty

__________________________.

Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsare______________.2.我知道你在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有困難，因此我想給你提如下一些建議。___________(know)

thatyou're

__________________inlearningEnglish,

I'mwritingtoyouwiththefollowingadvice.第二段句式翻譯：3.首先，你要積極與同學(xué)溝通，幫助你更好地了解彼此。（定語從句）_________________

,youshouldtryto

____________________

yourclassmatesactively,

__________________________understandeachotherbetter.4.另外，和朋友參加戶外活動也是個(gè)有效的方法。（動名詞短語做主語）_______________,

_________________________________________________

isalsoaneffectiveway.5.最后，你應(yīng)該積極參加不同的課堂活動，這樣你就可以與你的新同學(xué)建立親密關(guān)系。(sothat...句型）_____________,youshould

___________________________

differentkindsofclassactivities

____________

youcan

_____________________

withyournewclassmates.第三段句式翻譯：6.我相信如果你能聽從我的建議，那將是非常有益的。Ibelieveitwouldbebeneficialifyoucouldfollowmysuggestions.7.我真的希望您能考慮我的建議并做出最終決定。Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.（二）申請信首段：自我介紹；背景+目的正文：自我優(yōu)勢（語言，知識，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；性格）；申請?jiān)蛭捕危浩诖⒏屑さ谝欢尉涫椒g：1.我是李華，一個(gè)在倫敦上學(xué)的中國學(xué)生I’mLiHua,

__________________

havingeducationinLondonnow.2.聽說即將舉辦中國畫畫展，我寫信來申請當(dāng)志愿者_(dá)__________(hear)

that

theChinesepaintingexhibitionistobeheld,

____________________________________________

avolunteerposition.

3.知道你們正在招募一些志愿者來招待訪問的外國學(xué)生，我非常開心申請這個(gè)志愿工作。_____________(learn)

thatyouare

_________________________toreceivethevisitingforeignstudents,

__________________________________________

thisvolunteerjob.第二段句式翻譯：4.首先，我掌握了英語，這使我能非常容易地與外國人交流。（定語從句）First,

______________________________________,

which

_______________

municatewithforeignersveryeasily.5.另外，我不僅電腦操作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且也喜愛閱讀，所以我具備你要求的能力。（notonly...butalso...倒裝句）__________,notonly____________________________inputeroperation,butalso___________________reading,soI

amequippedwith

theabilityyouarelookingfor.6.（adj+adj，做狀語）熱心，外向，我總是樂意幫助他人。_______________________,Iamalwayswillingtohelpothers.7.最重要的是，在空閑時(shí)間我也參加各種社會活動，增強(qiáng)了個(gè)人能力和豐富我的經(jīng)歷。（非謂語動詞做結(jié)果狀語）___________,Ialso_________________________________________inmysparetime,_____________(enhance)mypersonalabilityand____________(enrich)myexperiences.第三段句式翻譯：8.（省略結(jié)構(gòu)）一旦被選中，我將非常感激并全力奉獻(xiàn)。期待你的回復(fù)。Onceselected,Iwillbeverygratefulanddevotemyselftothejob.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.9.如果你能考慮我的申請我將感激不盡。期待你的回復(fù)。Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbehighlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.（三）祝賀信第一段：說明事由/目的并表達(dá)自己衷心的祝賀第二段：展開評論事件、贊揚(yáng)收信人（+具體題目要點(diǎn)）第三段：再次表達(dá)美好祝福第一段句式翻譯：1.我高興地得知，你在全國中學(xué)生作文比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。我寫信來對你的成功表示祝賀。_________________(learn)

withgreatdelight

that

____________________

inthe

NationalMiddleSchoolStudents'writingpetition,

Iwouldliketo_______________________

onyoursuccess.第二段句式翻譯：2.你在比賽中贏得了第一名，我并不奇怪。這是你完全應(yīng)得的獎(jiǎng)賞。(it的固定句式）____________________________________

youhavewonfirstplaceinthecontest.

Itisarewardyourichlydeserve.3.最讓人印象深刻的是你對失敗的積極態(tài)度。（what引導(dǎo)主語從句）_________________________________

wasyourpositiveattitudetowardsfailure.4.你不僅可以克服困難，還可以把它轉(zhuǎn)化為動力，值得學(xué)習(xí)。（notonly...butalso...倒裝句）Notonly

__________________________

thedifficulty,butalso

_______________

itintomotivation,whichdeserveslearning.5.是你的努力和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的努力使你成功。(itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句)_________

theefforts

youhavemade

andgoodstudyhabits

_________

makeyousuccess.第三段句式翻譯：6.再次祝賀你的成功，我為你感到驕傲。Again,congratulationsonyoursuccessandI

feelveryproud

ofyou.7.我相信你在未來的生活中會取得更輝煌的成就。Ihaveconfidencethatyouwillgainmoreshinningachievementinyourfuturelife.（四）道歉信第一段句式翻譯：1.我很抱歉未能按照約定陪你去書店。我寫信來表達(dá)我不守承諾的歉意。________________(fail)keep___________________to

acpanyyoutothebookstore___________________,I'mwritingto

___________________for

breakingmypromise.第二段句式翻譯：2.校長通知我我們將參加一個(gè)志愿者活動來幫助文明城的創(chuàng)建，這對我如此重要，以至于我不想錯(cuò)過。（定語從句）Myheadmaster

informedme

that______________________________________tohelpcreateacivilizedcity,_____________________thatIdidn’twanttomissit.3.我希望我這個(gè)這個(gè)意料之外的變化不會給你造成太多的麻煩。Ihopethattheunexpectedchangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.

4.如果你能允許我重新定個(gè)日期我將感激不盡。如果方便的話，下個(gè)星期六早上八點(diǎn)可以嗎？如果不行，請?zhí)崆巴ㄖ沂裁磿r(shí)間最適合。_____________________________ifyoucouldallowmeto_______________.If________________________,shallwemeetat8:00amnextSaturday?Ifnot,please_______________________________ofwhattimesuitsyoubest.第三段句式翻譯：5.對于任何帶來的不便，請?jiān)俅谓邮芪艺嬲\的道歉。Pleaseaccept____________________oncemoreforanyinconveniencecaused.6.我為我給你帶來的不便真誠的道歉，希望你能接受。I____________________________________________________itmightbringtoyouandhopeyoucouldacceptmy____________.（五）投訴信第一段：自我介紹，并表明來信投訴的問題第二段：寫明投訴原因，問題的經(jīng)過及產(chǎn)生的后果，同時(shí)提出解決方案第三段：希望問題的到解決，期待得到答復(fù)第一段句式翻譯：1.我叫李華，你們旅行社的一名顧客。MynameisLiHua,______________ofyourtravelagency.2.我寫信是為了表達(dá)我對你女兒最近發(fā)出的聲音的不滿。（定語從句）I'mwritingto___________________________________aboutthenoise_________yourdaughterhasbeenmakingrecently.3.我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)對在貴營地個(gè)人體驗(yàn)的深深的失望，因?yàn)槟銈儼才诺幕顒記]有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期。Iamwritingthisletterto_______________________________________formypersonalexperienceinyourcamp,becauseyourscheduledactivities_____________________________.第二段句式翻譯：4.令我很不滿意的是，不容易操作，給我?guī)砹撕芏嗖槐恪８愀獾氖?，它?jīng)常毫無理由地壞掉，這說明它的質(zhì)量很差。___________________________,thecellphoneisnoteasytooperate,__________________________________（非謂語）.______________,itoftenbreaksdownfornoreasons,___________________________________.（定語從句）5.最讓我感到煩人的是客服人員對我非常不禮貌，對我提出的要求置若罔聞。__________________________（主語從句）wasthatthecustomerservicestaffwasveryrudetomeand____________________________myrequests.6.首先，報(bào)紙上有一些拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤，這很大程度上影響了我的學(xué)習(xí)。更嚴(yán)重的是，一些閱讀材料太舊，這并不適合我們學(xué)習(xí)。___________________,therehavebeenspellingandgrammaticalmistakesinthenewspaper,______________________________.（非謂語）

______________________,someofthereadingmaterialsareold,_____________________________.

（定語從句）7.考慮到上述所有因素，我要求公司盡快為我更換。（非謂語動詞）__________(take)intoaccountallthefactorsabove,

Irequestthat

thepanyshouldhaveachangeofitformeassoonaspossible.第三段句式翻譯：8.我在等待一個(gè)合理的解釋，并期待及早回復(fù)。Iamwaitingforareasonableexplanationandexpectinganearlyreply.9.如能盡早回復(fù)，不勝感激。Yourpromptreplytothisletteratyourearliestconveniencewillbehighlyappreciated.（六）演講稿第一段謀篇布局（表明身份，引出演講主題/話題、交代背景、提出問題等）第二段謀篇布局（分析問題，展開論述，提出解決方法或期待等。）第三段謀篇布局（總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)主要觀點(diǎn)；此外，演講稿的結(jié)尾也可以用感謝、展望、鼓舞等語句作結(jié)）第一段句式翻譯：1.我叫李華，學(xué)生會成員。我很榮幸來做一個(gè)有關(guān)光盤行動的演講。IamLiHua,_____________________________.Itis__________________to________speechon

“ClearYourPlate”

Campaign.2.我很榮幸有機(jī)會來和你分享我的觀點(diǎn)，關(guān)于如何更有效地上網(wǎng)課。_______________________________havetheopportunitytosharewithyoumyopiniononhowtotakeonlinecoursesmoreeffectively.第二段句式翻譯：分析利弊：3.首先，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一個(gè)很方便的學(xué)習(xí)方法，通過它我們可以隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。但是，我們更容易上癮，這可能使網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)變得低效。（定語從句）Firstofall,usingtheInternetisaveryconvenientstudyapproach,_____________wecanstudyeverytimeandeverywhere.Butwecaneasilygetdistracted,_____________________________________lesssufficient.4.（notonly

的倒裝句）它不僅會對我們的環(huán)境構(gòu)成巨大的威脅，而且還會損害我們國家的糧食安全。Notonly___________posetremendousthreattoourenvironment,____________doharmtoourcountry’sfoodsecurity.解決措施：4.我們應(yīng)該做的是減少接觸電子設(shè)備，這對我們的身心健康都有好處。__________________________________（what主語從句）

lessenexposuretoelectronicdevices,_______

（定語從句）willdogoodtobothourmentalandphysicalhealth.5.（具體措施=舉例論證）作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)，從我們身邊的事情出發(fā)，比如照顧學(xué)校里的每一棵植物和樹木，并積極參與各種公益活動。Asyoungstudents,weshouldpromoteenvironmentalprotectionand_____________________aroundus,__________(range)

caringforeveryplantandtreeintheschool_______participatingin

variouspublicwelfareactivities.第三段句式翻譯：6.我堅(jiān)信，只有我們共同努力參加考試，才能取得圓滿的結(jié)局。謝謝你的傾聽。I'mstronglyconvincedthatonlyifwemakejointefforts

fortheexamination

canwe

gainahappyending.

Thanksforyourlistening.7.讓我們承擔(dān)起通過騎自行車來建立低碳生活的責(zé)任吧。來吧，加入我們來吧！Let’staketheresponsibilityto

buildupalowcarbonlifebyridingbicycles.

eonandjoinus!七（通知）第一段：背景、目的及主旨第二段：活動的具體內(nèi)容、意義及影響第三段：呼吁積極參與活動及期待第一段句式翻譯:1.為了分享閱讀好書的樂趣，激發(fā)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，我們學(xué)校將舉辦英語讀者研討會。__________________sharethefunofreadinggoodEnglishbooksand___________________inlearningEnglish,anEnglishReaders’

Seminar

willbeheld

inourschool.2.為了豐富我們的課外活動，提高我們的書法意識，學(xué)生會將在報(bào)告廳的一樓舉辦一次書法展。_____________________ourafterclassactivitiesand

raiseourawareness

ofhandwriting,theStudentUnion_____________________acalligraphyexhibitiononthefirstflooroftheLectureHall.第二段句式翻譯：3.按照預(yù)定時(shí)間，研討會將于本周五下午三點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校大堂舉行。_______________

,theseminar

________________

intheschoolhallatthreeo’clockthisFridayafternoon.4.歡迎有意參加的人士免費(fèi)觀看。（定語從句）Those_____________________________________areweledtoseeit

forfree.5.如果有興趣，請?jiān)诒局苋罩霸趯W(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上注冊。（省略句）________________________,pleasesignupontheschoolwebsite______________________.6.活動內(nèi)容（步驟）比賽由兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)組成,每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都是由專業(yè)的評委嚴(yán)格設(shè)計(jì)并進(jìn)行評判。（定語從句）Thepetition_____________________twoparts,______________arestrictlydesignedandjudgedbyprofessionaljudges.7.（活動意義）這部電影不僅會激發(fā)我校所有學(xué)生的自豪感，同時(shí)也是大家努力學(xué)習(xí)的動力。（notonly...butalso倒裝句）Notonly________________arousetheprideofallthestudentsinourschool,butalso______________(serve)asamotivationforeveryonetostudyhard.8.在……期間，多種活動將會呈現(xiàn)，包括……與……我相信一定會有一個(gè)能夠吸引你。During...，avarietyofactivitieswillbepresented，rangingfrom...to...Ibetthereisboundtobeonethatcanappealto/strikeyou.第三段句式翻譯：9.你的參與/貢獻(xiàn)一定會有很大的影響/使這次活動取得巨大成功。Yourparticipation/contributionwillsurely/certainlymakemuchdifference/maketheeventahugesuccess.10.我們期待您的出席/參與。Weareexpectingyourattendance/participation.（八）求助信開篇（第一段）：表明寫作背景及寫信目的正文（第二段）：說明緣由，陳述需求助的具體內(nèi)容結(jié)尾（第三段）：表達(dá)感謝，希望得到幫助第一段句式翻譯：1.為了舉辦一個(gè)介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題課堂會議，我想看看你能不能幫個(gè)忙。To_________________________thataimstointroducetraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoseeifyoucoulddomeafavor.2.面對學(xué)好英語的困難，我寫信來希望得到你的慷慨幫助。（非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)）_________________thechallengeoflearningEnglishwell,I'mwriting_________________________________.第二段句式翻譯：（定語從句表具體請求）在選擇英語詩歌的過程中，我遇到了一些棘手的問題，我真誠地希望你能為我選出一首。3.I

_______________

sometricky

problemsintheprocessofselectingEnglishpoetry,

_________

Isincerelyhopethatyoucouldpickoutoneforme.4.（非謂語交代原因）我知道你參加過很多比賽，并且有豐富的公開演講經(jīng)驗(yàn)，如果你能給我一些實(shí)用的建議，我將不勝感激。__________________

youhavetakenpartinmanypetitionsandhaverichexperiencein

deliveringpublicspeeches，_________________________________

givemesomepracticalsuggestions.5.（非謂語交代原因）由于我對英語詩歌的局限性，我在英語詩歌的選擇上遇到了很大的困難。我想知道你給我推薦一首詩是否方便。__________________

mylimitationofEnglishpoetry,I__________________

greatdifficultyinEnglishpoetryselecting.

__________________________________________________

toremendapoemforme.第三段句式翻譯：6.如果你能伸出援手，我會感到很榮幸。請您方便，及時(shí)回復(fù)。I’dfeelprivilegedifyoucouldstretchoutyourhelpinghand.Apromptreplyatyourearliestconveniencewouldbehighlyappreciated.8.我相信我會從你寶貴而及時(shí)的建議中獲益良多。期待著你的回信。IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.Expectingyourwritingbacksoon.參考答案I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficulty

adaptingtonewschool.

Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarebeneficial.Knowingthatyou'rehavingtrouble

inlearningEnglish,

I'mwritingtoyouwiththefollowingadvice.First,youshouldtrytomunicatewithyourclassmatesactively,

which

willhelpyoutounderstandeachotherbetter.（這能幫助你更好地理解彼此）Inaddition,participatinginoutdooractivitieswithfriendsisalsoaneffectiveway.Finally,youshouldtakeanactivepartindifferentkindsofclassactivities

sothat

youcan

establishrelationships

withyournewclassmates.I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenthavingeducationinLondonnow.Hearing（非謂語）

theChinesepaintingexhibitionistobeheld,I’mwritingthislettertoapplyforavolunteerposition.

Learningthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstoreceivethevisitingforeignstudents,Iam

sodelighted

toapplyforthisvolunteerjob.First,IhaveagoodmandofEnglish,whichenables

metomunicatewithforeignersveryeasily.Besides,notonlydoIhaveexperienceinputeroperationbutalsoIamfondofreading，soIamequippedwiththeabilityyouarelookingfor.Warmheartedandoutgoing,Iamalwayswillingtohelpothers.havinglearnedwithgreatdelightthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheNationalMiddleSchoolStudents'writingpetition,Iwouldliketoextendmycongratulationsonyoursuccess.Itcameasnosurprisetomethatyouhavewonfirstplaceinthecontest.Itisarewardyourichlydeserve.Whatimpressedpeoplemost

wasyourpositiveattitudetowardsfailure.Notonlycouldyouriseto

thedifficulty,butalsoyoumayturnitintomotivation,whichdeserveslearning.Itis

theeffortsyouhavemade

andgoodstudyhabits

that

makeyousuccess.Failingtokeepmyappointment

to

acpanyyoutothebookstoreasscheduled,I'mwritingto

expressmyapology

for

breakingmypromise.Myheadmasterinformedmethatwewouldattendavolunteeractivitytohelpcreateacivilizedcity,whichissoimportantthatIdidn’twanttomissit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmetofixanotherdate.Ifitisconvenient,shallwemeetat8:00amnextSaturday?Ifnot,pleaseinformmeinadvanceofwhattimesuitsyoubest.Isincerelyapologizefortheinconvenienceitmightbringtoyouandhopeyoucouldacceptmyapology.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyagainforanyinconveniencecaused.I'mwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionaboutthenoiseyourdaughterhasbeenmakingrecently.Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmydeepdisappointmentformypersonalexperienceinyourcamp,becauseyourscheduledactivitiesfailedtoliveuptomyexpectations.Muchtomydissatisfaction,thecellphoneisnoteasytooperate,causingmemuchinconvenience.What'sworse,itoftenbreaksdownfornoreasons,whichshowsitspoorquality.Whatannoyedmemostwasthatthecustomerservicestaffwasveryrudetomeandturnedadeafeartomyrequests.Firstofall,therehavebeenspellingandgrammaticalmistakesinthenewspaper,whichhasgreatlyinfluencedmystudying.Evenworsethanthat,someofthereadingmaterialsareoldsotheyareboringforustoread.Takingintoaccountallthefactorsabove,Irequestthatthepanyshouldhaveachangeofitformeassoonaspossible.IamLiHua,amemberoftheStudentUnion.Itismyprivilege/greathonortodeliveraspeechon“ClearYourPlate”Campaign.It’smygreathonortohavetheopportunityto(有機(jī)會做)sharewithyoumyopiniononhowtotakeonlinecoursesmoreeffectively.Firstofall,itisaveryconvenientstudyapproach,throughwhichwecanstudyeverytimeandeverywhere.Butwhenusingtheinternet,wecaneasilygetdistracted,whichmaymakeonlinelearninglessefficient.Notonlywillitposetremendous(巨大的)threattoourenvironment,butitwilldoharmtoourcountry’sfoodsecurity.whatwearesupposedtodoistolessenexposuretoelectronicdevices,whichwilldogoodtobothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Asyoungstudents,weshouldpromoteenvironme