人教版八年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習資料

人教版八年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習資料

八年級（下）Units1—2

11.decide—（名詞）decision★

1.stomachf（名詞渭痛；腹痛stomachache

12.understand—（過去式）understood

2.foot->（復(fù)數(shù)）feet★

13.knife->（復(fù)數(shù)）knives

3.own-*（名詞）owner

14.satisfy—（名詞）satisfaction

4.hurt-*（過去式/過去分詞）hurt

15.important-*（名詞）importance

5.（名詞）訓(xùn)|練；培訓(xùn)training

16.able-"（反義詞）unable

6.kind-*（名詞）kindness★

一（形容詞）有殘疾的disabled

7.climbf（名詞）climber

17.difficulL（名詞）difficulty★

8.strongf（反義詞）weak

18.she—（賓格）her

f（匕俄級）stronger★

f（形容詞性物主代詞）her

9.fed（名詞）感覺；感觸feeling

一（名詞性物主代詞）hers

f（過去式/過去分詞）felt★

（反身代詞）herself

10.lie（躺）f（過去式）lay

19.excite-＞（形容詞）興奮的excited★

f（過去分詞）lain

f（形容詞）令人興奮的exciting★

■*（現(xiàn)在分詞）lying★

詞匯自測：詞語運用。

Onemorning,Tom,aschoolboy,wenttothePeople'sHospital.Thisishisl.second（two）visittothe

hospital.Inthedoctor'swaitingroommanysickpeoplesat2.quietly（quiet）onthechairtowaitfor

theirturns.Tom3.noticed（notice）theyalllookedverysad,buthedidn't.Hestayed4.alone,enjoying

apictureofJeremyLininthenewspaper.Justthenthedoctorcameouttosayhewasready5.for

thenextperson.Tomjumpedupandranintothedoctor'sroom.Thedoctordidn'taskwhatwasthe

matterwithTombutdirectlysaid,“Letmeexamineyou.Don'tworry.

Everyonehassomeuncomfortable6.experiences（experience）.”

-T.~Before~~Tomcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed.uNow,letmetake-

8.your（you）temperature.Tomtriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.

After9.amoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,there'snolO.troublewithyou.”

“Iknow,“saidTom,UIjustcameheretogetsomemedicineformymother.^^

（針對“單項選擇”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置，更多練習見《分類速記手冊》）

l.haveacold感冒

17.放棄giveup★

2.haveastomachache胃痛

18.打掃（或清除）干凈cleanup

3.liedown躺下

19.（使）變得更高興；振奮起來cheerup★

4.takeone'stemperature量體溫

20.分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveout★

5.haveafever發(fā)燒

21.想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）come

6.takebreaks/takeabreak休息

upwith

7.getoff下車22.推遲putoff★

8.toone'ssurprise使驚訝的是；出23.分發(fā)handout

乎……

24.打電話給（某人）；征召callup

的意料★

25.照顧；非常喜歡carefor

9.rightaway立即；馬上

26.參加選拔；試用tryout

10.getinto陷入；參與

27.修理；裝飾fixup

11.beusedto習慣于；適應(yīng)于★

28.贈送；捐贈giveaway★

12.takerisks/takearisk冒險

29.（外貌或行為）像takeafter

13.runout(of)用盡；耗盡

30.建起；設(shè)立setup★

14.cutoff切除

31.影響；有作用makeadifference

15.getoutof離開；從...出來

16.beincontrolof掌管；管理

AltH=jM：十勿心」十。

(A)1.ItStOUuui”vulaluC.lCanIlailclSlCCp.

—NeithercanI.Wehaveto_________newwaystosolvetheproblem.

A.comeupwithB.endupwith

C.makeupwithD.catchupwith

(C)2.Dearpassengers,thenextstopisPeople'sPark.Please_________thebusatthebackdoorin

line!

A.getupB.geton

C.getoffD.getto

(C)3.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_________.

A.lookoutB.comeout

C.runoutD.stayout

(D)4.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday,Tony?

—No,ifllbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.puton

C.putawayD.putoff

(B)5.一IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?

—Maybeyoushouldyourtemperature.

A.makeB.take

C.lookD.put

4,句型溫故(針對“連詞成句”“任務(wù)型閱讀”題型設(shè)置)

9.at,we,volunteer,can,a,hospital

Wecanvolunteeratahospital.

10.let,kids,up,the,cheer,us,sick

Let'scheerupthesickkids.

連詞成句

英譯漢

1.is,what,matter,him,the,with

1.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat

What'sthematterwithhim?

happened.

2.a,fever,have,you,do

他下車，詢問那位女士發(fā)生了什么事。

Doyouhaveafever?

3.I,see,should,you,a,dentist,think2.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,the

Ithinkyoushouldseeadentist.manwassavedbythedoctorsintime.

4.the,got,head,someone,on,hit多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了那

Someonegothitonthehead.

位老人的性命。

5.I,city,help,will,cleanup,to,the,parks

Filhelptocleanupthecityparks.3.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhow

6.wouldlike,people,I,homeless,to,helpthingsusedtobe.

I'dliketohelphomelesspeople.他們給我講過去的故事，講過去是什么樣子

7.my,big,makes,it,difference,to,a,life

Itmakesabigdifferencetomylife.的。

8.we,school,the,signs,putup,around4.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformeto

Weputupsignsaroundtheschool.haveLucky.

有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運

兒”(狗名)。

句型自測：連詞成句。

1.coming,are,plant,to,trees,they

Aretheycomingtoplanttrees?

2.something,want,to,they,do,interesting

Theywanttodosomethinginteresting.

3.apple,there,an,tree,is

Isthereanappletree?

4.into,hole,water,the,little,put,a

Putalittlewaterintothehole.

5.in,live,animals,forest,many,the

Manyanimalsliveintheforest.

6.to,use,houses,people,build,wood

Peopleusewoodtobuildhouses.

7.too,others,he,talk,to,was,shy,to

Hewastooshytotalktoothers.

8.popular,written,Mary,books,many,has

Maryhaswrittenmanypopularbooks.

9.to,need,fence,a,you,make

Youneedtomakeafence.

10.we,protect,plant,can,how,this

Howcanweprotectthisplant?

今,語法總覽

3.動詞不定式作賓語、目的狀語和賓語補足語

1.情態(tài)動詞should,shouldn't,could表建議的

（詳見第二編P175?P176）

用法（詳見第二編P172-P173）

4.常用動詞詞組的用法（詳見第二編P169?

2.反身代詞（詳見第二編P140）

P170）

V）,話題再現(xiàn)

l.Healthandfirstaid（健康與急救）2.Volunteeringandcharity（志愿服務(wù)與慈善）

河北中考重難點突破

單詞梟偏

考點1troublen.問題；苦惱（教材八下P3）考,支槍問

單項選擇。

(A)l.一Look!Thelittlegirliscrying.Shemustbe.

-Let'sgoandgiveherahand.

A.introubleB.inpublic

C.insilenceD.intime

用所給詞的適當形式填空。2.Wehavesometroubleworking(work)outtheproblem.

【奪分點撥】

!?*,introuble、Plcaxecallmeifyou,rc

-introuble.有困難請給

處F困境中

J也打電話J

pctintj>tr<iul）lc遇到Hhatfactor）（gotinto

(rouble麻煩（或陷入困境廠［roubleagain.那家工廠

又陷入而出了，,

(inxkHngJKalchastroubk(in)

、山.做臬事有困難"learningmath.凱特學

國學有閑堆

考點2lonelyadj.孤獨的；寂寞的（教材八下P10）考A槍瀏

單項選擇。

(A)l.Shelikestospendtimestayinginthecountryside,awayfromcities.

A.aloneB.stillC.alreadyD.hard

(B)2.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischildrenlivefarawayfromhim.

A.crazyB.lonelyC.aloneD.nervous

(A)3.Don*tleavea3yearoldkidinhisroom.Thatsverydangerous.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.badlyD.carefully

根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞。

4.Jessicaissuchaquietgirlthatshelikesbeingaloneintheclassroom.

【奪分點撥】

辨析lonely與alone

詞匯詞性含義及用法例句

Iwastraveling

“孤獨的”，主觀

aloneinthelonely

island.Ididn'tfeel

上感到“孤獨

lonelythoughI

的”，感情色彩濃wasalone我獨自

lonely形容詞

厚，強調(diào)心靈上的在荒涼的島上旅

孤獨與寂寞，常在行。雖然孤身一

句中作表語人，但我并不廨!1

“荒涼的；偏僻寂寞。

的；人跡罕至

的”，常用于修飾

表示地點的名詞，

只能作定語

“獨自的；單獨

的”，表示無人陪

伴，只陳述一個客

形容詞

觀事實，不帶感情

色彩，在句中作表

alone語

“獨自地；單獨

地”，用在實義動

副詞詞后，相當于by

oneself,常在句中

作方式狀語

起語臬偏

考點3giveup放棄（教材八下P7）

考點搶瀏

單項填空。

（B）1.（2019濱州中考）They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.

A.wakeupB.giveup

C.lookupD.makeup

（B）2.（2019孝感中考）Allthemembersdecidedtothemoneyfromthebooksaletohomeless

people.

A.giveupB.giveaway

C.takeupD.takeaway

英譯漢。

3.Thoughhewasborninapoorfamily,hestillworkedhardanddidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.

雖然他出身于貧困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，沒有放棄成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想。

【奪分點撥】

（l）giveup意為“放棄”，既可單獨使用，也可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。后接代詞作賓語時，代詞必須

放在兩詞中間；后接名詞作賓語時，可放在兩詞之間或之后。如：

AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult,Idon'twanttogiveitup.雖然英語很難，但是我還是不想放棄。

（2）giveup后接動詞時需用動詞的ing形式，相當于stopdoingsth.。

【歸納拓展】

（「giveaway]

[gheail分發(fā)）贈送;分其[give叩放棄J

giveoff放出givein

（牝、熱、氣味等）屈服;退讓

back歸還）

考點4putoff推遲（教材八下P10）考點搶河

單項填空。

（C）1.（2019廣元中考改編）We'dbetteroursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.

A.putonB.putup

C.putoffD.putaway

（A）2.（2019梧州中考）Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeandthefire.

A.putoutB.putup

C.putinD.putthrough

（B）3.（2019咸寧中考）一Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.

一Sorry,Mom.rilatonce.

A.putthemonB.putthemaway

C.putthemoutD.putthemup

【奪分點撥】

putoff為“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。名詞作賓語可放

在短語中間或后面，代詞作賓語必須放在短語中間。如：

Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因為大雨我們將推遲運動會。

【歸納拓展】

與put有關(guān)的常考短語：

putaway把...收起來

puton穿上；上演；增加（體重）

putdown放下；寫下

putout熄滅；撲滅

putup張貼；搭起；舉起

句型集保

考點5—What'sthematter?怎么了？

—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。（教材八下Pl）考點槍冽

單項選擇。

(D)l.一Youdon'tlookwell.withyou?

—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.

A.What'shappeningB.Whatisit

C.WhafsonD.What'sthematter

(D)2.Lucytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.coughB.toothache

C.coldD.fever

(D)3.Ifyouhavesomebadfood,youmayhavea_

?A.cold

B.headache

C.coughD?stomachache

(C)4.一What'sthewithyou?

一Iquarreledwithmyclassmate.

A.wrongB.difficult

C.troubleD.interest

【奪分點撥】

(DWhat'sthematter?意為“怎么了？”，常用來詢問身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事，也可以用來

詢問某物出了什么故障，后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。

[歸納拓展]

(?'htn-xwHi.wiihd[J

(WhiU’Nupwithrb.?」.Isxh.'，

(―%：

IUKth*1廿>*—i―hai<Ihomatter

I/Iwilhd).?-j

hxillhcIUMIHPwilh

0由ache構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞

Iwiakxrha背痛,/slnmarhiirhc胃痛

T-ache[

lu*a<la<'hr頭祐「一/t<M>tha<'hr才都

0“have+a+名詞”型短語

haveafever發(fā)燒liavraRtngrh*ht、R錦

tuvearnuKh吸瞰haveaFMMMM41r頭痛

考點。ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime?多虧了

王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命。(教材八下P3)考點槍河

單項選擇。

(D)l.Thanksyouradvice.I'llthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.toB.inC.onD.for

(B)2.(原創(chuàng)題)thegarbageclassificationsystem(垃圾分類系統(tǒng))，someofthewastecanberecycled

reasonably.

A.AsforB.Thanksto

C.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor

【奪分點撥】

辨析thanksfor與thanksto

短語含義例句

Thanksforlendingmeyour

因...而感謝(=thankyou

thanksfor

umbrella.謝謝你借傘給我。

for)

Thankstoyourhelp,we

多虧；歸功于；因為；由于(=finishedtheworkintime.多虧

thanksto

becauseof)你的幫助，我們及時完成了工

作。

注：thanksto后常接名詞或代詞，強調(diào)感謝的對象；thanksfor后常接名詞或動名詞，強調(diào)感

謝的理由

河北中考考點精練

I.單項選擇。

(B)l.一What'smatter?［考點?】

一Ihavestomachache.

A./；aB.the；aC.the；anD.a；a

(B)2.Tosurprise,theyhavefinishedthework.【短語歸納?】

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

(C)3.(2019唐山路北區(qū)二模)Don'tworry.Weareoldenoughtolookafter【語法總覽?】

A.myselfB.me

C.ourselvesD.us

(C)4.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.

A.gradesB.talents

C.interestsD.experiences

(A)5.Whenyouareintrouble,don'tfaceit.Rememberthatyouhavefamilyandfriends.【考點?】

A.aloneB.lonely

C.bravelyD.happily

(A)6.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtoinallkindsofweather.【短語歸納HU]

A.drivingB.driveC.droveD.drives

(C)7.(2019綏化中考改編)It'snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.You'dbetter【考點?】

A.giveupitB.givethemup

C.giveitupD.giveupthem

(B)8.—MissWhite,canIdomyhomeworktomorrow?[考點?]

一I'mafraidnot.Don*twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.getoffB.putoff

C.cutoffD.takeoff

(D)9.(2019貴港中考)一Theoilontheearthwilloneday.【短語歸納H13]

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.

A.findoutB.workout

C.giveoutD.runout

(A)10.(2019臨沂中考改編)Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoa

children'shome.【短語歸納H28]

A.gaveawayB.gaveup

C.gaveoutD.gaveoff

11.(2019唐山路南區(qū)一模)完形填空。

IhaveagoodfriendnamedMichelle.Sheisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice______ahandwriting

expert(專家).Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecial__2_.

Whenshewasfourteen,Michellewas3sointerestedinthedifferencesinherfriends*handwriting

4shewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwoyear

classinhandwritingintheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michellesaysthatitis5forpeopletohidetheir

handwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherown

eyes.6sheneedsmachinesthathelphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenof

great__7_tothepolice.Michellebelievesthathandwritingisagoodsignofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."I

won'tgooutwithamangIdon'tlikehishandwriting.^shesays.Butsheinlovewithherfuture

husband,ayoungpoliceman,10shestudiedhishandwriting.ltislaterprovedtoberight,however.

(C)LA.forB.withC.asD.about

(D)2.A.addressB.look

C.experienceD.talent

(D)3.A.neverB.ever

C.nearlyD.already

(B)4.A.whichB.thatC.sinceD.once

(A)5.A.impossibleB.easy

C.possibleD.interesting

(C)6.A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.And

(B)7.A,troubleB.helpC.stepD.advice

(B)8.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.until

(C)9.A.tookB.gotC.fellD.won

(B)10.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while

111.(2019保定二模)閱讀理解。

CanyouimagineaworldwithoutInternet?ICssurprisingtothinkaboutit.

Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformation

Center.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese

“netizens(網(wǎng)民)“areteenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,“saidQianHulin,an

Internetexpert.DoctorWanginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoften

lastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.

ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersand

tohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswith

theirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.

LiYang,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,allowsherstudentstousetheInternet."When

wetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,“she

said.

Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenskeepintouch

withtheirfriendsonline.ltischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.

(B)l.hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia

(C)2.ThereareaboutChinesenetizenswhosurfabout13hourseveryweek.

A.107millionoldB.22.7millionold

C.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung

(A)3.DoctorWangsaidsometeenagerscontinuedmorethantenhours.

A.playingonlinegames

B.searchingforinformation

C.chattingwiththeirfriends

D.sendingemailstoothers

(D)4.Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?

A.Givingthemacall.

B.Goingtoseethem.

C.Writingalettertothem.

D.Sendingemailstothem.

17.(2019唐山開平區(qū)一模)詞語運用。

Abusytermhasbegun.Thisyearmaybeyourl.busiest(busy)schoolyearsinceyouenteredthejuniorhigh

school,becauseyouarepreparingforimportant2.exams.

Goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefull3.useofyourtime.Hereissomeadvice.

Studythesamethingindifferentplaces.

Youmayhavearegularplacetostudy—a4.quietroomoracorneroftheschoollibrary.But

5.scientists(science)sayithelpsyoutorememberifyoustudythesamethingintwodifferentplaces.Forexample,

youcanreadyourChinesetextbooksinyourclassroom6.andintheschoolgarden.Seeifyourememberwhat

youlearnedbetterthanifyouhadreadthesamething7.twice（two）intheclassroom.

Spaceout（間隔開）yourstudying.

Mostofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceofstudyingforalongtimethenightbeforeatest.Thatmaymake

yougetagoodgrade,butyouwillsoon8.forgetthethingsyoulearned.Ihavefoundoutthatspacingimproves

yourabilitytorememberthings.Youcanstudyfor9.anhourtonight,anotherhourontheweekend,andanother

houraweekfromnowon.Thenyouwon'tneedtostaylO.upallnightforarest.

V.（2019張家口橋東區(qū)一模）書面表達。

為了更好地舉辦2022年冬奧會，市冬奧辦現(xiàn)在面向全社會招聘身體健康、熱愛體育運動、樂于助人，并

能熟練運用英語和外國友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)以下提示和要求，寫一封應(yīng)征冬奧會志愿者的

自薦信。

提示：（l）Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?

（2）Whatcanyoudo?

要求：（1）自薦信須包含所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮；

（2）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名；

（3）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearSirorMadam,

Thankyouforreadingmyletter.rdliketobeavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Thisisabig

event,andIwanttodomybesttohelp.Iwilltakeprideinjoiningtheactivity.Atthesametime,thisisachanceto

improvemyabilities.!canspeakEnglishverywell.Ibelievetheforeignerscanunderstandmeeasily.Icanhelp

visitorsalot.Iwillmakethemfeelathomeinourcountry.IwillshowthemourgreatChinesecultureandletthem

bemoreinterestedinourculture.

IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIcouldgetthechance.Yours,

LiHua

八年級（下）Units3—4

Llendf（反義詞）borrow9.oldf（作表語的形容詞比較級）older

f（過去式/過去分詞）lenl★f（最高級）oldest

2.independentf（名詞）獨立independence一（作定語的形容詞比較級）elder

3.develop-＞（名詞）development★f（最高級）eldest

f（形容詞）發(fā)達的developed10.proper-＞（副詞）properly

一（形容詞）發(fā)展中的developing11.clearf（副詞）clearly★

4.fair—（名詞）fairness12.pressf（名詞）pressure

f（反義詞）unfair13.competef（名詞）competition★

5.il-（名詞）illness14.sweep一（過去式/過去分詞）swept

6.communicatef（名詞）communication★15.throwf（過去式）threw

7.second-*（副詞）secondlyf（過去分詞）thrown

8.cloudf（形容詞）cloudy★16.explain-*（名詞）explanation

17.quick-*■（副詞）qui