匈牙利人口統(tǒng)計市場調(diào)研和分析報告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓課件

COUNTRIES

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REGIONSDemographicsofHungaryCHAPTER

01PopulationDistributionoftheglobalpopulation2022,bycontinentDistributionoftheglobalpopulationbycontinent2022NorthernAmerica4.7%Oceania0.56%LatinAmericaandtheCarribean8.23%Europe9.32%Asia59.40%Africa17.82%3Description:Inthemiddleof2022,about60percentoftheglobalpopulationwaslivinginAsia.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;mid-2022Source(s):PopulationReferenceBureauEstimatedpopulationofselectedEuropeancountriesin2023PopulationofEuropein2023bycountryEstiamtedpopulationRussia144,444,359GermanyUnitedKingdomFrance83,294,63367,736,80264,756,58458,870,763ItalySpain47,519,62841,026,06836,744,634PolandUkraineRomaniaNetherlandsBelgium19,892,81217,618,29911,686,140Sweden10,612,08610,495,295Czechia4Description:In2022,RussiahadthelargestpopulationamongEuropeancountriesat144.7millionpeople.ThenextlargestcountriesintermsoftheirpopulationsizewereTurkeyat85million,Germanyat83.4million,theUnitedKingdomat67.4million,andFranceat65.6million.Europeisalsohometosomeoftheworld`ssmallestcountries,suchasthemicrostatesofLiechtensteinandSanMarino,withpopulationsof39,196and33,669respectively.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2023Source(s):UNDESAPopulationofHungaryfrom1989to2023(in1,000s)PopulationofHungary1989-202310,50010,40010,30010,20010,10010,0009,9009,8009,7009,6005Description:Overtheobservedyears,thepopulationofHungarygraduallydecreased.OnJanuary1,2023,thecountry'spopulationamountedto9.7millionpeople,comparedtoover10.4millionrecordedin1989.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;1989to2023;AsofJanuary1eachyear;*Preliminarydata.ReadmoreSource(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficePopulationofHungaryfromJanuary1,2010toJanuary1,2023,bygender(in1,000s)PopulationofHungary2010-2023,bygenderMenWomen12,00010,0008,0005,257.45,241.85,207.35,192.85,1745,159.85,1425,122.35,106.85,0975,088.75,0675,044.14,978.36,0004,0002,00004,756.920104,743.920114,724.720124,71620134,703.420144,695.820154,688.520164,675.320174,671.620184,675.820194,680.820204,663.820214,644.920224,618.820236/statistics/1261237/hungary-population-by-genderOvertheobservedyears,thenumberofwomeninHungaryexceededthenumberofmen.AsofJanuary1,2023,thecountry'sfemalepopulationamountedto4,978thousandwithapproximately4,619thousandmenlivinginHungaryatthesametime.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;January1,2010toJanuary1,2023Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeAverageageinHungaryfromJanuary1,2010toJanuary1,2023,bygenderAverageageinHungary2010-2023,bygenderMenWomen46.045.04544.944.944.844.744.544.444.244.143.943.744.043.042.041.040.039.038.043.543.24340.940.840.840.640.540.340.24039.939.739.539.338.938.7201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220237Description:TheaverageageforbothmenandwomenincreasedovertheobservedyearsinHungary.AsofJanuary1,2023,theaverageageofthemalepopulationamountedto40.9years,whileincaseofwomen,theaverageagewas45yearsold.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2023Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficePopulationinHungaryfrom2012to2023,bytypeofsettlement(inmillions)PopulationinHungary2012-2023,bytypeofsettlementBudapestOthertownsVillages12102.955.252.945.232.925.22.92.92.895.152.892.885.142.895.132.95.12.92.865.07864205.195.175.145.081.731.741.741.761.761.751.751.751.751.721.711.672012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220238Description:ThenumberofinhabitantsresidinginBudapestdecreasedoverthepastyears,measuringat1.67millionasofJanuary1,2023.Thepopulationofothertownsandvillagesalsoshowedaslightincreaseinrecentyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2012to2023Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeCHAPTER

02BirthsanddeathsNumberoflivebirthsinHungaryfrom2010to2022NumberoflivebirthsinHungary2010-2022100,00093,06393,03992,33891,51091,69091,57790,33590,26989,80788,68989,19388,49188,04990,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,0000201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202210Description:ThenumberoflivebirthsinHungaryoscillatedovertheconsideredyears.In2022,over88thousandlivebirthswereregisteredinthecountry,representingadecreasecomparedtotheyearbefore.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeFertilityrateinHungaryfrom2010to2022FertilityrateinHungary2010-20221.71.61.591.561.61.521.491.491.491.491.51.51.41.41.31.31.21.21.441.411.341.341.251.23201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211/statistics/1127773/fertility-rate-in-hungaryOvertheobservedperiod,thetotalfertilityrateincreasedgraduallyinHungaryuntil2016andremainedatthesamelevelforthefollowingyears.However,fertilityratebegantoincreaseagainin2020andreached1.52livebirthsperwomanby2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeLifeexpectancyofHungariansatbirthin2022,bycountyandgenderLifeexpectancyofHungariansatbirth2022,bycountyandgenderLifeexpectancyWomenMen4001020305060708090BudapestPestFejérKomárom-EsztergomVeszprémGyr-Moson-SopronVasZalaBaranyaSomogyTolnaBorsod-Abaúj-Zemplén12Description:Accesstohealthcare,lifestyle,diet,andexercisearesomeofthedeterminingfactorsconsideringlifeexpectancy.In2022,menhadthehighestlifeexpectancyatbirthinBudapest,thecapitalofHungary,measuringat74years,whilewomeninZalacountyat80years,respectively.Duringthesameyear,thelifeexpectancyforbothmenandwomenwasthelowestinthecountyofBorsod-Abaúj-Zemplén.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeNumberofdeathsinHungaryfrom2010to2022(in1,000s)NumberofdeathsinHungary2010-2022160155150145140135155.62141136.44131.72015131.672017131.052018130.462010129.442012129.62019128.82011130125120127.12016126.782013126.31201420202021202213Description:Overtheperiodunderconsideration,thelowestnumberofdeathsinHungarywasregisteredin2014at126thousand.In2020,141thousandpeoplediedinthecountry,whichrepresentedanincreaseofnearlyninepercentcomparedtothepreviousyear.During2020,asaconsequenceofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic,themonthlynumberoffatalitiesstartedincreasingoverthefallandpeakedinDecemberwhen17thousandpeopledied.In2022,atotalof136thousand[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeNumberofdeathsinHungaryfromJanuary2019toAugust2023(in1,000s)NumberofdeathsinHungary2019-2023,bymonth1818.517.216.617.516.515.716.515.615.514.5

13.913.813.212.152.513.512.312.611.81112.512.112.511.510.59.511.911.811.211.811.711.111.611.511.210.611.210.21110.910.710.610.59.910.510.110.410.310

1010.310.310.29.910.19.910.19.99.99.89.89.79.89.59.48.514Description:Overtheshownperiodoftime,themonthlynumberofdeathsinHungarypeakedinMarch2021at18thousandasaconsequenceofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.AsofAugust2023,thenumberofdeathsrecordedinthecountrytotaled9.5thousandcases.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;January2019toAugust2023;*PreliminarydataReadmoreSource(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeMostfrequentcausesofdeathinHungaryfrom2009to2022(in1,000s)MostfrequentcausesofdeathinHungary2009-2022MalignantneoplasmsCerbero-vasculardiseasesMotorvehicleaccidentsAcutemyocardialinfarctionBronchitis,pulmonaryemphysema,andasthma

LiverdiseasesSuicide

COVID-19Otherischaemicheartdiseases1201008060402002009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202215Description:ThehighestnumberofdeathswascausedbymalignantneoplasmsinHungaryfrom2009to2022.Ischaemicheartdiseasesalsoledtoahighnumberofdeaths.Furhtermore,in2022,over10thousanddeathswerecausedbythecerebrovasculardiseases.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2009to2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeCHAPTER

03MarriagesanddivorcesDisitributionofpopulationabove15yearsoldinHungaryfrom2010to2023,bymaritalstatusShareofpopulationbymaritalstatusinHungary2010-2023NevermarriedMarriedWidowedDivorced120%100%10.7%11.3%10.9%11.2%11.6%11.4%11.8%11.3%12%12.1%10.3%12%11.9%11.2%12.1%11%12.2%10.9%12.2%10.8%12.2%10.6%12.2%10.5%12.1%10.4%11.1%10.1%80%60%40%20%0%45.7%45%44.1%43.5%42.9%42.5%42.2%42.1%41.9%41.8%42.3%42.4%42.7%42.9%33.4%201334.4%201534.7%201634.8%201735.1%201835.3%201935%35.1%202135%35%32.9%201132.9%201233.9%201432.3%201020202022202317Description:TheshareofmarriedHungarianpopulationdecreasedfrom45.7percentin2010to42.9percentin2023.Furthermore,35percentofHungarianshadnevermarriedasofJanuary1,2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2023;AsofJanuary1eachyear;*Until1990,populationnumbersarefull-scopepopulationcensusdata,between2001and2011dataareupdatedonthebasisofthecensus1stFebruary2001,whiledatafrom2012are[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeNumberofmarriagesinHungaryfrom2010to2022(in1,000s)NumberofmarriagesinHungary2010-2022807270605040302010067.165.36451.850.650.846.138.83735.836.235.5201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202218Description:Between2010and2022,thenumberofmarriagesincreasedinHungary.In2022,over64thousandmarriageswererecordedinthecountrycomparedto36thousandin2010.However,theaverageageforgettingmarriedforthefirsttimealsoincreasedforbothmenandwomen.Consequently,in2020Hungarianwomenwere30yearsoldatthetimeoftheirfirstmarriage,whilemengotmarriedwhentheywerenearly33yearsold.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeAverageageatthetimeofthefirstmarriageinHungaryfrom2010to2022,bygender(inyears)AverageageforgettingmarriedforthefirsttimeinHungary2010-2022,bygenderMenWomen4033.73533.132.832.832.732.932.332.532.432.532.731.831.931.429.930.130.13030.229.529.729.629.729.129.228.7302520151050201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202219Description:TheaverageagewhenHungariansgotmarriedforthefirsttimeincreasedforbothmenandwomenovertheconsideredtimeperiod.In2022,theaverageageformenwhogotmarriedforthefirsttimetotaled33.7years,whilewomenwereonaverage33.1yearsold.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeNumberofregisteredpartnershipsinHungaryfrom2010to2022NumberofregisteredpartnershipsinHungary2010-2022MaleFemaleTotal16014012010080151140130124109988786848080766665646160535049454444434241383634403230

3029242121192012990201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220Description:ThenumberofregisteredpartnershipsinHungaryiscontinuouslyincreasing,reaching151totalpartnershipsintheyear2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeNumberofdivorcesinHungaryfrom2010to2022(in1,000s)NumberofdivorcesinHungary2010-20223025201510523.923.321.820.220.319.619.618.518.117.617.717150201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:ThetotalnumberofdivorcesinHungarydecreasedovertheobservedperiod.Intheyear2022,17.7thousanddivorceswererecordedinthecountrycomparedto23.9thousandin2010.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeCHAPTER

04MigrationNetmigration(immigrationminusemigration)inHungaryfrom2006to2021NetmigrationinHungary2006-2021ImmigrationEmigrationNetmigration100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00002006**20072008*20092010*2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202123Description:Overthetimeperiodobserved,thenumberofimmigrantstoHungaryexceededthenumberofthoseleavingthecountry.Thenetmigrationrangedbetwen39thousandpersonsin2019and8.1thousandindividualsin2020.Asof2021,emigrationfromHungarywasmeasuredat68thousandpeople,withover80thousandindividualsimmigratingtothecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2006to2021;*Breakintimeseries**ProvisionalReadmoreSource(s):EurostatNumberofimmigrantsenteringHungaryin2022,bycountryoforiginNumberofimmigrantsenteringHungary2022,bycountryoforiginNumberofpeople02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000UkraineOtherAsianGermanyVietnamRomaniaRussiaOtherAfricanSlovakia14,94112,7083,7982,1471,9241,9011,8391,720China1,651Serbia1,361TurkeyOtherEuropeanMongolia1,2831,1841,09424Description:In2022,thehighestnumberofimmigrantsarrivedfromUkrainetoHungary,theirnumberstotalingnearly15thousand.Inthesameyear,anotheralmostfourthousandpeopleimmigratedfromGermany.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeNumberofasylumandfirsttimeasylumapplicantsinHungaryfromMay2018toAugust2022NumberofasylumapplicantsinHungary2018-2022Asylumapplicants60Firsttimeasylumapplicants70

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0-1025Description:InAugust2022,fivepeopleappliedforasyluminHungary,allofthemforthefirsttime.Similarfigurescanbeobservedoverthepresentedperiodoftime.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;May2018toAugust2022;0yearsandolderSource(s):EurostatShareofforeigncitizensandstatelesspersonsinthetotalpopulationofHungaryfrom2014to2022,byEUornon-EUcitizenshipShareofforeigncitizensinHungary2014-2022,bycitizenshipTotalEUforeignersNon-EUforeigners1.85%2.5%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%2.09%2.04%2%1.65%1.59%1.54%1.48%1.42%1.27%1.25%1.22%1.08%0.76%0.87%0.72%0.85%0.82%0.6%0.82%0.66%0.81%0.73%0.81%0.8%0.79%0.78%20142015201620172018201920202021202226Description:In2022,theshareofforeigncitizensandstatelesspersonsinHungaryslightlyincreasedcomparedtothepreviousyearandamountedto2.09percent.Thepercentageofnon-EUcitizensresidinginHungaryalsoincreasedto1.27percentofthetotalpopulation.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2014to2022;0yearsandolder;Foreigncitizenandstatelesspopulationon1JanuaryofeachyearSource(s):EurostatNumberofforeigncitizensresidinginHungaryfrom2017to2022,byEUornon-EUcitizenshipNumberofforeigncitizensinHungary2014-2022,bycitizenshipEUforeignersNon-EUforeigners140,000120,000123,251122,074118,400109,250100,00086,60978,93777,52076,24475,71974,80780,00060,00040,00020,000074,49571,16120172018201920202021202227Description:Overtheshownperiod,thenumberofforeigncitizensresidinginHungaryincreasedgradually,especiallyinthecaseofcitizensfromnon-EUcountries.In2022,thenumberofEUforeigncitizenslivinginHungarycountedapproximately80thousandwhileover123thousandindividualsofnon-EUcitizensipresidedinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2017to2022;0yearsandolder;Foreigncitizenpopulationon1JanuaryofeachyearSource(s):EurostatNumberofforeigncitizensperthousandpopulationinHungaryasofJanuary1,2021,bycountyNumberofforeigncitizensperthousandpopulationinHungary2021,bycounty6050.3504034.4302010022.121.318.61815.713.91311.611.311.310.6109.99.498.56.7528Description:AsofJanuary1,2021,Budapesthadthehighestnumberofforeignresidentstotaling50.3perathousandpopulation.Atthesametime,Békéshadthelowestshareofforeigncitizensamongitspopulation.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;January1,2021Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeNumberofinternalmigrantsinHungaryfrom2010to2022NumberofinternalmigrantsinHungary2010-2022350,000307,028300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000286,784283,096279,499266,126265,383264,891218,298214,707202,158200,640192,488192,038201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202229Description:Overtheobservedyears,thenumberofpeoplepermanentlychangingtheirplaceofresidencewithinHungarypeakedin2021atover307thousandindividuals.Incomparison,thelowestnumberwasrecordedin2013atapproximately192thousandpeople.In2022,therewere286thousandpeopleinternallymigrating.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2022Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeSettlementswiththehighestpopulationdeclinerateoverthepastfiveyearsinHungaryin2021SettlementswiththehighestpopulationdeclinerateinHungary2021Fiveyearchange-30%-55%Keresztéte-50%-45%-40%-35%-25%-20%-15%-10%-5%0%-49.1%LasztonyaKispalád-38.9%-34.4%-31.8%-30.5%DebréteHorváthertelendFilkeháza-25.6%Kispirit-22.7%-22.3%-22%VárongKozmadombjaAbod-21.3%30Description:EventhoughruraldepopulationhassloweddowninHungaryandanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosetomovetovillages,somesettlementsstillrecordedaconsiderabledecreaseinthenumberofinhabitants.OneofthesevillagesisKeresztéte,locatedinNorthernHungary,thatlostapproximatelyhalfofitspopulationoverthepastfiveyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2021Source(s):Belügyminisztérium;PénzcentrumCHAPTER

05PovertyandlivingconditionsShareofpeopleatriskofpovertyorsocialexclusioninthetotalpopulationofHungaryfrom2007to2020ShareofpeopleatriskofpovertyinHungary2007-202040%34.8%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%33.5%31.8%31.5%29.9%29.4%29.6%28.2%28.2%26.3%25.6%19.6%18.9%17.8%0%2007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202032Description:In2020,thenumberofpeopleatriskofpovertyorsocialexclusioninHungarydecreasedby1.1percentagepointssince2019.Thismarksthelowestnumberofpeopleatriskofpovertyduringtheobservedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2007to2020Source(s):EurostatShareofHungariansatriskofpovertyorsocialexclusionfrom2010to2021,bygenderShareofHungariansatriskofpovertyorsocialexclusion2010-2021,bygenderMenWomen40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%0%20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202133Description:TheshareofHungarianwomenatriskofpovertyorsocialexclusionwashigherthanofmeneachyearovertheobservedperiodoftime.Thepercentageofpeopleatriskofpovertyorsocialexclusionlivinginthecountryhaddecreasedconsiderablysince2010,reachinglessthan18percentin2019incaseofbothgenders.However,in2021,theshareofwomenatriskofpovertyorsocialexclusionreached20.3percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2021Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeShareofdwellingssuppliedwithabathroomorlavatoryinHungaryfrom2010to2023ShareofdwellingssuppliedwithabathroomorlavatoryinHungary2010-2023100%93.5%93.5%93.5%93.6%93.6%93.6%93.6%93.7%93.7%93.7%93.8%93.8%93.9%89.9%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202334Description:TheshareofdwellingswithalavatoryorabathroominHungaryincreasedovertheobservedyears.In2023,nearly94percentofHungarianhouseholdswereequippedwithabathroom.

ReadmoreNote(s):Hungary;2010to2023Source(s):HungarianCentralStatisticalOfficeShareofdwellingssuppliedwithaflushtoiletinHungaryfrom2010to2023ShareofdwellingssuppliedwithaflushtoiletinHungary2010-2023100%93%93%93%93.1%93.1%93.1%93.2%93.2%93.3%93.3%93.4%93.5%93.5%86.6%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202335Description:TheshareofdwellingswithaflushtoiletinHungary