以色列人口統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)研和分析報(bào)告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓(xùn)課件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYDemographicsofIsraelCHAPTER

01PopulationIsrael:Totalpopulationfrom2018to2028(inmillioninhabitants)TotalpopulationofIsrael20281210.7410.5410.3510.179.999.819.661089.459.299.148.976420201820192020202120222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*4Description:ThetotalpopulationinIsraelwasforecasttocontinuouslyincreasebetween2023and2028byintotal0.9millionpeople(+9.17percent).Afterthetenthconsecutiveincreasingyear,thetotalpopulationisestimatedtoreach10.74millionpeopleandthereforeanewpeakin2028.Notably,thetotalpopulationwascontinuouslyincreasingoverthepastyears.ReadmoreNote(s):2018to2028;*Estimate.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFTotalpopulationofIsraelfrom2008to2022,bypopulationgroup(in1,000s)TotalpopulationofIsrael2008-2022,bypopulationgroupArabsJewsandothers*9,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120225Description:In2022,thepopulationofIsraelamountedto9.66millionintotal,ofwhichthemajoritywereJewish.Furthermore,nearlytwomillionArabslivedinthecountry,whichisanincreaseofroughly43,000inhabitantscomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2008to2022;*Thesourcestatesthatthegroup"Jewsandothers"includesJews,populationnotclassifiedbyreligionandnon-ArabChristians.2009isbasedonthe2008census.

ReadmoreSource(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsIsrael:Populationgrowthfrom2012to2022(comparedtopreviousyear)PopulationgrowthinIsrael2012-20222.5%1.98%1.97%1.96%1.94%1.93%1.92%1.91%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%1.87%1.85%1.76%1.61%201220132014201520162017201820192020202120226Description:TheannualpopulationgrowthinIsraelincreasedby0.4percentagepoints(+24.84percent)in2022.Intotal,thepopulationgrowthamountedto1.97percentin2022.Thisincreasewasprecededbyadecliningpopulationgrowth.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2012to2022Source(s):WorldBankNumberofimmigrantsinIsraelasof2022,bylastcontinentofresidenceNumberofimmigrantsinIsrael2022,bylastcontinentofresidenceNumberofimmigrants010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,000EuropeAmericaandOceaniaAsia66,1585,4271,3981,167USSR(former)Africa5327Description:In2022,morethan66,150peopleemigratedfromEuropetoIsrael.Thatyear,EuropewasthecontinentwiththehighestnumberofindividualsImmigratingtoIsrael,followedbyAmericaandOceaniawithover5,400people.Incontrast,532immigrantsinIsraelarrivedfromAfrica,whichwasthecontinentwiththelowestnumberofimmigrantsarrivinginthecountrythatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;PopulationandImmigrationAuthority(Israel)Israel:Urbanizationfrom2012to2022UrbanizationinIsrael2022100%92.59%92.67%92.76%91.96%92.03%92.1%92.18%92.26%92.34%92.42%92.5%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%201220132014201520162017201820192020202120228Description:In2022,theshareofurbanpopulationinIsraelremainednearlyunchangedataround92.76percent.Nevertheless,2022stillrepresentsapeakintheshareinIsraelwith92.76percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2012to2022Source(s):WorldBankTotalpopulationofIsraelin2021,bydistrict(in1,000s)TotalpopulationofIsrael2021,bydistrictPopulationinthousands05001,0001,5002,0002,500CentralDistrictNorthernDistrictTelAvivDistrict2,304.31,513.61,481.4SouthernDistrictJerusalemDistrictHaifaDistrict1,3861,209.71,092.7JudeaandSamariaArea465.49Description:Asof2021,theCentraldistrictwasthemostpopulatedinIsrael,withover2.3millioninhabitants.NorthernandTelAvivdistrictsfollowed,with1.51millionand1.48millionpeople,respectively.Ontheotherhand,JudeaandSamaria,amostlynon-urbandistrict,recordedthelowestnumberofpermanentresidentsthatyear(465thousandpeople).ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2021Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;PopulationandImmigrationAuthority(Israel)CHAPTER

02AgedistributionIsrael:Agestructurefrom2012to2022AgestructureinIsrael20220-14years10.91%15-64years65yearsandolder100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%10.35%61.7%10.55%61.44%10.73%61.22%11.1%

11.31%11.51%11.67%60.07%11.81%59.96%11.93%59.9%12.04%59.89%60.96%60.66%60.39%60.22%27.95%201228.01%201328.05%201428.13%201528.24%201628.3%201728.27%201828.25%201928.24%202028.17%202128.07%202211Description:ThisstatisticshowstheagestructureinIsraelfrom2012to2022.In2022,about28.07percentofIsrael'stotalpopulationwereaged0to14years.

ReadmoreNote(s):Source(s):WorldBankTotalpopulationofIsraelin2021,byagegroup(in1,000s)TotalpopulationofIsrael2021,byagegroup1,000900800700600500400300200100012Description:Over915thousandpeopleinIsraelwereagedfouryearsoryoungerin2021.Thisagegroupwasthelargestinthecountry,followedbyindividualsaged5-9years.Thesemadeupagroupofroughly890thousandinhabitants.Althoughtheyoungeragegroupswerethebiggestthatyear,thenumberofseniorcitizenswasalsorelativelyhigh,withover1.1millionpeopleolderthan65years.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2021Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;PopulationandImmigrationAuthority(Israel)NumberofresidentsinTelAvivDistrictinIsraelin2021,byagegroup(in1,000s)NumberofresidentsinTelAvivDistrict2021,byagegroup250215.6216.4200162.5150129.4127125.1117.4103.2102.910050088.386.24yearsand

5-14yearsyounger15-19years

20-24years

25-29years

30-34years

35-44years

45-54years

55-64years

65-74years

75yearsandolder13Description:In2021,thenumberofpeopleaged35-44yearsinTelAvivDistrictinIsraelamountedto216.4thousand.Thisagegroupconstitutedoneofthelargestinthislocality,followedbyindividualsaged5-14years.Thesemadeupagroupof215.6thousandinhabitants.TelAvivisIsrael'sbusinessandculturalcenter,anadvantagethatattractspeopleofallagestoliveinthecity.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2021Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;PopulationandImmigrationAuthority(Israel)CHAPTER

03ImmigrationNumberofimmigrantsinIsraelasof2022,bylastcontinentofresidenceNumberofimmigrantsinIsrael2022,bylastcontinentofresidenceNumberofimmigrants010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,000EuropeAmericaandOceaniaAsia66,1585,4271,3981,167USSR(former)Africa53215Description:In2022,morethan66,150peopleemigratedfromEuropetoIsrael.Thatyear,EuropewasthecontinentwiththehighestnumberofindividualsImmigratingtoIsrael,followedbyAmericaandOceaniawithover5,400people.Incontrast,532immigrantsinIsraelarrivedfromAfrica,whichwasthecontinentwiththelowestnumberofimmigrantsarrivinginthecountrythatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;PopulationandImmigrationAuthority(Israel)NumberofimmigrantsinIsraelasof2022,byagegroupNumberofimmigrantsinIsrael2022,byagegroupNumberofimmigrants02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0004yearsoryounger5-9years4,6075,71610-14years15-19years20-24years25-29years30-34years35-44years45-54years55-64years65-74years75yearsorolder4,9404,1134,1255,5586,96412,7218,8557,1536,0523,39916Description:In2020,12,721peopleaged35to44yearsemigratedtoIsrael.Thiscountwasthehighest,comparedtotheotheragegroups.Immigrantsbetweentheagesof45and54yearsfollowed,with8,855people.Incontrast,amongpeopleaged75orolder,thenumberofimmigrantswasthelowest,atless3,400people.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;PopulationandImmigrationAuthority(Israel)NumberofimmigrantsfromcountriesinAfricatoIsraelfrom2021to2022NumberofimmigrantsfromcountriesinAfricatoIsrael2021-202260050040030020010005715352021202217Description:In2022,535newimmigrantsarrivedinIsraelfromcountriesinAfrica.Comparedtothepreviousyear,whenthenumberofimmigrantsfromthecontinentwas571,thiswasaslightdecrease.ThecountryfromwhichmostimmigrantsarrivedthatyearwasSouthAfrica,with419.Moroccanimmigrantswerethesecondlargestgroupofimmigrantsenteringthecountrywith44.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2021to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofimmigrantsfromcountriesinAsiatoIsraelfrom2021to2022NumberofimmigrantsfromcountriesinAsiatoIsrael2021-20221,6001,4311,3731,4001,2001,00080060040020002021202218Description:In2022,1,431newimmigrantsarrivedinIsraelfromAsia.Thiswasaslightincreaseofjustoverfourpercentcomparedtothepreviousyear.GeorgiawasalsotheleadingsourceofimmigrantsfromAsiatothecountrywith381immigrants,followedby293immigrantsfromUzbekistaninthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2021to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofimmigrantsfromcountriesintheAmericasandOceaniatoIsraelfrom2021to2022NumberofimmigrantsfromcountriesintheAmericasandOceaniatoIsrael2021-20227,0005,9566,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00005,4932021202219Description:ThenumberofnewimmigrantsfromcountriesintheAmericasandOceaniatoIsraelin2022was5,493.Thiswasaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,whenimmigrantsfromthesecontinentstotaled5,956.ThemajorityofthenewarrivalsfromthesecountrieswerefromtheUnitedStates,with2,953newarrivals.Theyrepresentedoverhalfofallimmigrantsfromthesecontinents.ThesecondlargestcountryoforiginwasArgentina,with958immigrants.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2021to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsCHAPTER

04BirthsandfertilityrateTotalfertilityrateinIsraelfrom2010to2022TotalfertilityrateinIsrael2010-20223.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.0201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:In2022,thefertilityrateinIsraelslightlydecreasedto2.89livebirthsperwoman.Since2010,theratehasremainedstable,withslightfluctuations.Thefertilityrateinthecountryisoneofthehighestamongthedevelopedstates,andconsiderablyabovethefertilityrateinEuropeancountries,whichusuallystaysbelowtwo.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2010to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;OECDTotalfertilityrateinIsraelin2022,bydistrictTotalfertilityrateinIsrael2022,bydistrictTotalfertilityrate0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0JudeaandSamariaArea*JerusalemDistrictSouthernDistrictCentralDistrict4.593.833.432.55TelAvivDistrict2.46NorthernDistrictHaifaDistrict2.412.3222Description:JudeaandSamariadistrictrecordedthehighestfertilityrateinIsrael,with4.59livebirthsperwomanin2022.OtherregionswithhighfertilityratesweretheJerusalemdistrictandtheSoutherndistrict.Incontrast,theregionofHaifarecordedthelowestfertilityrate,withonly2.32birthsperwoman.Thefertilityrateshowstheaveragenumberoflivebirthspereachwomaninherreproductiveyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2022;*ThereportmentionsthatonlyIsraelilocalitiesareincludedintheJudeaandSamariaarea.ReadmoreSource(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;PopulationandImmigrationAuthority(Israel)NumberofbirthsinIsraelfrom2014to2022NumberofbirthsinIsrael2014-2022200,000180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000020142015201620172018201920202021202223Description:In2022,181,193livebirthswereregisteredinIsrael,aslightdecreasefrom185,040inthepreviousyear.Thenumberofbirthspeakedin2021.From2014to2018,thenumberofbirthsgraduallyincreased,beforethebeginningofamodestdownwardtrendin2019and2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2014to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;PopulationandImmigrationAuthority(Israel)NumberoflivebirthsinIsraelin2022,bydistrictNumberoflivebirthsinIsrael2022,bydistrict40,00035,30135,00032,20131,82530,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000026,18725,34616,820CentralDistrictJerusalemDistrictSouthernDistrictTelAvivDistrictNorthernDistrictHaifaDistrict24Description:TheCentraldistrictrecordedthehighestnumberoflivebirthsinIsraelasof2022,some35,301.AhighnumberoflivebirthswasalsoreportedinJerusalemdistrictandintheSoutherndistrict.Incontrast,theregionofHaifarecordedthelowestnumberoflivebirths,with16,820births.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;PopulationandImmigrationAuthority(Israel)CHAPTER

05LifeexpectancyandmortalityIsrael:Lifeexpectancyatbirthfrom2011to2021LifeexpectancyatbirthinIsrael20219082.1582.0582.5582.882.882.6582.581.6681.782.0682.41807060504030201002011201220132014201520162017201820192020202126Description:In2021,thetotallifeexpectancyatbirthinIsraelremainednearlyunchangedataround82.5years.Still,2021markedthesecondconsecutivedeclineofthelifeexpectancyatbirth.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankIsrael:Lifeexpectancyatbirthfrom2011to2021,bygenderLifeexpectancyatbirthinIsrael2021,bygenderfemalemale86.085.084.083.082.081.080.079.084.884.884.784.684.684.284.184.183.983.683.58180.980.780.680.680.580.380.380.179.979.92011201220132014201520162017201820192020202127Description:ThisstatisticshowstheaveragelifeexpectancyatbirthinIsraelfrom2011to2021,bygender.In2021,lifeexpectancyatbirthforwomeninIsraelwasabout84.6years,whilelifeexpectancyatbirthformenwasabout80.5yearsonaverage.

ReadmoreNote(s):IsraelSource(s):WorldBankIsrael:Deathratefrom2011to2021(indeathsper1,000inhabitants)DeathrateinIsrael202165.45.35.35.35.35.25.25.25.25.155432102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202128Description:ThedeathrateinIsraelincreasedby0.1deathsper1,000inhabitants(+1.89percent)in2021incomparisontothepreviousyear.Therefore,thedeathrateinIsraelreachedapeakin2021with5.4deathsper1,000inhabitants.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankIsrael:Infantmortalityratefrom2011to2021(indeathsper1,000livebirths)InfantmortalityrateinIsrael20214.03.53.43.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.03.33.23.23.132.92.82.82.72011201220132014201520162017201820192020202129Description:TheinfantmortalityrateinIsraeldecreasedby0.1deathsper1,000livebirths(-3.57percent)sincethepreviousyear.Thismarksthelowestinfantmortalityrateduringtheobservedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

06HouseholdsNumberofhouseholdsinIsraelfrom2013to2022(in1,000)HouseholdsofIsrael2013-20223,5003,0002,857.32,766.82,710.72,667.62,587.12,510.32,470.22,411.72,5002,0001,5001,0005002,363.52,312.60201320142015201620172018201920202021202231Description:In2022,therewerejustunder2.86millionhouseholdsinIsrael.from2013to2022,thenumberofhouseholdsinIsraelgraduallyincreased,withatotalincreaseofmorethan23percent.ThisincreaseinthenumberofhouseholdsisinlinewiththerelativelyrapidpopulationgrowthinIsraelinrecentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):2013to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofhouseholdsinIsraelin2022,bycity(in1,000s)NumberofhouseholdsinIsrael2022,bycityNumberofhouseholdsinthousands050100150200250252.3300JerusalemTelAviv-YafoHaifa210.4115.4RishonLeZiyyonAshdod91.870PetahTiqwaBe'erShevaNetanya85.577.671.5BeneBeraq45.932Description:Asof2022,thecityofJerusalemrecordedthehighestnumberofhouseholdsinIsrael,correspondingtoabout252,300.TelAviv-Yafo,theeconomicandtechnologicalcenterofthecountry,hadthesecond-highestnumberofhouseholdsrecordedthatyear,witharound210,400householdswithinthemunicipallimitsofthecity.ReadmoreNote(s):2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofhouseholdsinIsraelin2022,byhouseholdsize(in1000s)NumberofhouseholdsinIsrael2022,byhouseholdsize800722.1683.77006005004003002001000590.7446.9413.8OnepersonTwopersonsThreepersonsFourpersonsFivepersonsormore33Description:Asof2022,therewere722,100householdswithtwomembersinIsrael.Thishouseholdsizewasthemostcommonthatyear,followedbyhouseholdswithfivemembers(683,700households).Inaddition,nearly590,700peoplelivedalonethatyear.Inrecentyears,manyIsraeliresidentshavechosentolivealoneinstudioapartmentsduetohighhousingpricesinIsrael.ReadmoreNote(s):2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsAveragenumberofpeopleperhouseholdinlargecitiesinIsraelin2022AveragenumberofpeopleperhouseholdinlargecitiesinIsrael2022Numberofpeople0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0BneiBrakJerusalem4.373.75Ashdod3.213.19NationalaveragePetahTiqwaNetanya2.942.862.82RishonLeZiyyonBe'erShevaHaifa2.72.39TelAviv-Yafo2.2134Description:In2022,theaveragenumberofpeopleperhouseholdinthecityofBneiBrakinIsraelwas4.37.ThiscitytoppedthelistofpeopleperhouseholdamonglargecitiesinIsrael(200,000ormorepeople).Incomparison,thenationalaveragenumberofpeopleperhouseholdwas3.19,whichputBneiBrak,acitywithapredominantlyOrthodoxJewishpopulation.ThecityofTelAviv-Yafoendsthelistwithanaverageof2.21personsperhousehold.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberoffamiliesinIsraelin2022,bytypeoffamily(in1,000s)NumberoffamiliesinIsrael2022,bytypeoffamily1,6001,363.71,4001,2001,0008006004002000579.7292.915CouplewithchildrenCouplewithoutchildrenLoneparentOtherfamilies*35/statistics/1288010/number-of-families-in-israel-by-type-of-familyAsof2022,therewereover1.36millioncoupleswithchildreninIsrael.Thistypeoffamilywasthemostcommontypethatyear,followedbycoupleswithoutchildren(around579,700families).Inaddition,therewere292,900loneparentsthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):2022;*Includingfamiliesofsiblingswithoutspousesorchildrenoftheirownorgrandparentswithgrandchildrenonly.ReadmoreSource(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofhouseholdsinIsraelasof2020,bytypeofresidency(in1,000s)NumberofhouseholdsinIsrael2020,bytypeofresidencyNumberofhouseholdsinthousands02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,000Self-owneddwellingRenteddwelling1,823749Rent-freedwellingownedbyothers7736Description:Asof2020,over1.8millionhouseholdsinIsraellivedinself-owneddwellings.Thistypeofresidencyconstitutedthemostcommonthatyear,followedbyrentedresidences.Roughly749,000householdslivedinrentedhousinginthesameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2020Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsCHAPTER

07MarriageanddivorceNumberofJewishmarriageceremoniesregisteredinIsraelfrom2009to2021NumberofJewishmarriagesregisteredinIsrael2009-202145,00039,44638,93639,11140,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000038,29537,75137,16536,90036,65035,88735,81034,47333,35427,006200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202138Description:In2021,36,650JewishmarriageswereregisteredinIsrael,adramaticincreasecomparedtot