湖南省常德市石門縣第八中學高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市石門縣第八中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe參考答案：C2.—Tomfailedtoturnupashehadpromisedlastnight.—It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise.A.Youbet. B.Itcan’tbehelped.C.Youcan’tbeserious. D.Don’tgetmewrong.參考答案：B根據(jù)答語中的"It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise"可知,B項"沒辦法"符合語境。3.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently. A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C4.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith參考答案：A5.Withalargeamountofequipment________

,thebossaskedthe

employeestoworkextrahours.A.remainingtoberepaired

B.remainedtoberepairedC.remainingtorepaire

D.remainedtorepaire參考答案：A略6.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C

本題考查短語的用法區(qū)別。ratherthan的意思是“是……不是……”.“寧愿……而不愿……”，morethan的意思為“超過.不僅”，otherthan的意思是“除了”，lessthan的意思是“少于.決不”。在此處只有選項C最符合本句意義：除了夢想過上好生活，我沒有別的夢想了。7.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：B8.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?—Whythatearly?I____then.

A．haveslept

B．havebeensleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping參考答案：D9.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tshe

B.hasshe

C.isn’tshe

D.isshe參考答案：B解析：反義疑問句的考查，那么我們就是掌握一個原則。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么這個題中前面句子中的never是否定副詞，所以后面我們用肯定，因為sally’s我們確定是has的縮寫。10.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas96:97.Wewereonly________beaten.A.tightly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.roughly參考答案：C考查副詞詞義。句意：這場籃球比賽的最后比分是96:97，我們惜敗。

A緊緊地,堅固地,牢固地;B輕微地;Cadv.狹窄地;勉強地;嚴密地;仔細地;Dadv.粗略地;大體上;大致上;粗暴地;根據(jù)句意，我們只是勉強被擊敗，故選C項。11.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C12.IwonderedwhyJohnkeptitasecret.Itwasnotuntilhe

threetimesthathetoldmethetruth.A.asked

B.wasasking

C.hadasked

D.hadbeenasked

參考答案：D13.Hefoundhisson

bylettersandpapersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;look

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D14.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_________now.Ahasgraded

Bisgraded

Cisbeinggraded

Disgrading參考答案：C33._________totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.NothavingbeeninvitedC.Havingnotinvited

D.Nothavinginvited參考答案：B略16.ThelittledeerI'vebeenraisingforsolonghastobesetfreeandnever_again.

A.hasseen

B.beseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen參考答案：D17.Tomyfather，there'snogreaterhappinessthan________ofsucceedinginhiscareer．（）A．it B．one C．that D．theone參考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那個特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞．代指前面提及的同類而非同一物，后面一般有后置定語；"theone"是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個．根據(jù)句意，對于我父親而言，沒有什么能比他在事業(yè)上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事業(yè)上取得成功的幸福．故選C．二、新的題型18.Volunteeringcanbeanimportantchanceforemployeestobuildnewskills．It'salsoagreatwayforyourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity．Howdoyougetemployeestovolunteer，though？Herearefivegreatwaystoengageyourstaffinvolunteerwork．Providepaidtimeoffforvolunteering．（36）

However，thatdoesn'tmeantheydon'twanttogivebacktothecommunity．Includingpaidtimeoffforvolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowyourstaffthatyoucareaboutthemandthecommunity．（37）

Ifyouremployeesaren'tvolunteering，itmaybebecausetheydon'tknowwheretostart．Communicationisthefirststep．Letyourstaffknowifyouofferpaidtimeoffforvolunteering，andbesuretoadvertiseupcomingserviceprojects．Assignleadershiproles．Volunteeringisagreatwaytobuildskillsandtakeonmoreresponsibility．（38）

Plus，theextraresponsibilitygivesemployeesasenseofprideandownershipovertheirwork．Determineyouremployees'strengths，anddrawfromthoseskillsforleadershipopportunities．Offeravarietyofoptions．Ifallyourcompany'svolunteereffortsfocusonphysicallaborlikepaintingorgardening，someworkersaresuretobeunabletotakepart．Infact，there'savolunteeroptionforeveryone．It'salsoimportanttoconsideremployees'differentschedules．（39）

Recordandrewardgooddeeds．（40）

Trackingandrewardingvolunteerhoursisagreatwaytoencourageotheremployeestojoinin．Financialcompensationisanobviousreward．Youcanalsorewardtopvolunteersbymakingadonationintheirnamestothenonprofitsoftheirchoice．A．Starttovolunteerinyourcommunity．B．Communicateaboutvolunteeropportunities．C．Noteveryonecanaffordtovolunteeroutsideofwork．D．Don'tletyourstaff'shardworkgounrecognized．E．Allthestaffarewillingtosparetimeforvolunteeringwork．F．Youngerworkersarealwayslookingforwaystolearnnewskillsintheircareers．G．Whenplanningvolunteeropportunities，includeahealthymixofdaytime，eveningandweekendevents．參考答案：36-40.CBFGD本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，屬于說明文，志愿活動可以是一個重要的機會為員工建立新的技能，也是一個偉大的方式為你的公司讓你回報社會．本文以此展開談論，主要講述了讓公司員工參與志愿工作的方法．36．答案：C．句意：不是所有人都可以承受在外的志愿者的工作．根據(jù)下文However，thatdoesn'tmeantheydon'twanttogivebacktothecommunity．Includingpaidtimeoffforvolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowyourstaffthatyoucareaboutthemandthecommunity．可知，然而，這并不意味著他們不想回報社會，包括帶薪假期做志愿者是一個偉大的方式來向你的員工展示你關心他們和社區(qū)．故此處C符合語境．故選C．37．答案：B．句意：交流有關志愿者機會．根據(jù)Communicationisthefirststep．Letyourstaffknowifyouofferpaidtimeoffforvolunteering，andbesuretoadvertiseupcomingserviceprojects．可知，本段主要講述了交流是第一位，讓你的員工知道你給他們假期去做志愿活動．故此處B符合語境．故選B．38．答案：F．句意：年輕人總是在尋找方法來學習新的技能在他們的職業(yè)生涯．根據(jù)Volunteeringisagreatwaytobuildskillsandtakeonmoreresponsibility可知，志愿工作是發(fā)展能力，承擔更多責任的一個途徑．故此處F符合語境．故選F．39．答案：G．句意：當計劃志愿者機會時，要包括健康的白天、晚上和周末活動．根據(jù)It'salsoimportanttoconsideremployees'differentschedules可知，規(guī)劃日程是很重要的．故此處G符合語境．故選G．40．答案：D．句意：不要讓你的員工努力工作得不到承認．根據(jù)Trackingandrewardingvolunteerhoursisagreatwaytoencourageotheremployeestojoinin．可知，跟蹤和獎勵志愿者時間是一個偉大的方式來鼓勵其他員工加入．故此處D符合語境．故選D．三、閱讀理解19.Foryournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthisworld—butit’llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Whilespacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren’tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein2028,there’slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.Soifyou’verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisquiteaffordable.B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.C.Itwillofferanamazingview.D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inParagraph2referto?A.Anorbitalsuite.

B.Spacetourism.C.Spaceexploration.

D.Acreativeidea.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hotelguestswon’tbeabletoseeintospace.B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.15.ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswithA.funandgames

B.financialsupportC.spacecontractors

D.moretimeinspace參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B本文講述的是“太空旅行”。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thereyouwillwak