2022年安徽省合肥市龍橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市龍橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B2.—Jack,takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.It______beverycoldinthemountains.—Thankyou,Mum.Iwill.A.can

B.should

C.shall

D.must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can可能，表示能力或者理論上的可能性。Should應(yīng)當(dāng)，合乎理想的情況，竟然shall表示命令，警告，允諾，威脅。法律規(guī)范等。此處can表示可能，意為---Jack，去露營(yíng)的時(shí)候多帶點(diǎn)衣服，山上可能很冷。------謝謝你，媽媽，我會(huì)的。3.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____.A.well,well B.bad,bad

C.well,badly D.badly,bad參考答案：D4.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.giveout分發(fā)，放出；B.giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄密；C.givein屈服，讓步；D.giveup放棄。句意：著名歌手向公眾許諾他將把一年收入的一半用來(lái)幫助殘疾人。故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】giveout分發(fā)，放出；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄密；givein屈服，讓步；giveup（doingsth.）放棄；givewayto給---讓路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。5.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,bylearningfrompeoplelikehim,youmaybecomejustasfamous,if_________,becauseofyoursuccess.

A.While,notmorefamous

B.Eventhough,morefamousC.Though,lessfamous

D.Whether,notlessfamous參考答案：A6.---Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?---Well,_______difficultieshemeets，Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.

A.however

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C7.Wateristhemostwidelyusedresourcein______industry,andplays______majorroleinenergyproduction.

A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.an;the參考答案：A略8.She

opened

the

door_________

saw

nothing_________

darkness. A．but,

but

B．when,

except

C．but,and

D．a(chǎn)nd,from參考答案：A9.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.A.neither B.none C.either D.both參考答案：A2.Thenecklacewhich_____alotofprettygirlsisnotmadeofrealcrystal.

A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.addictsto

D.attachesto參考答案：A11.Isn’tittimeyou____downto____dancing?

A.got;practise

B.get;practising

C.got;practising;

D.get;beingpractised參考答案：C12.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

—Ofcourse._______sir.

A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Itdoesn'tmatter

D.Takeyourtime

參考答案：D解析：此題為一顧客和一飯店服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話，根據(jù)顧客的話，他還沒(méi)有吃，所以排除A項(xiàng)，A為“隨便吃，隨便用”。而B為“玩得高興，快樂(lè)”，C為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，D為“不忙，不急，慢慢來(lái)”。所以此題正確答案為D。

13._______thatyourresumeworksforyou,Irecommendwritingitmorelikeaproposalthanajobdescription.A.Ensuring

B.Ensured

C.Havingensured

D.Toensure參考答案：D14..

nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Having

reminded參考答案：C略15.I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some參考答案：C略16.—Iheardthatsomepolicedidn’tallowsuspectsenoughsleeptogetso-calledcriminalevidenceinAmerica.—________?Thiscertainlygoesagainsttheruleoflaw.A.Whocares

B.Whybother

C.Whatfor

D.Howso參考答案：D17.–What’sallthatnoise?--Justinfrontofthebus____aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.A.wherelies

B.lies

C.doeslie

D.lyingis參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas____61____(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.____62____(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto

______63______

/'st?di/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor_____64_____.Soherteacherspentmoretime_____65_____teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing____66____/'k?l?d?/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart____67____anactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant____68____(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural

______69______/'v?lju?/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart_____70_____

atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.參考答案：61.found

62.Luckily

63.study

64.it

65.teaching

66.college

67.in

68.activities

69.value

70.as試題分析：本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的剪紙藝術(shù)，講述了自小深愛(ài)剪紙藝術(shù)的吳女士移民美國(guó)后，將它作為一種工具，向?qū)艏堉跎俚娜苏故局袊?guó)文化，努力讓剪紙藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。61.句意：最早的剪紙是在1500年前在中國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。主語(yǔ)papercutting是動(dòng)詞find的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填found。62.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，由中國(guó)移民美國(guó)的胡女士正試圖讓這種藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)?？瞻滋幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，需用副詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填Luckily。63.句意：作為一個(gè)14歲的女孩吳女士開(kāi)始在家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)。begintodo開(kāi)始做某事；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填study。64.句意：但她對(duì)此非常熱愛(ài)。it代指上文的papercutting；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和上下文提示，可知填it。65.句意：所以她的老師課后花更多的時(shí)間教她。spendtimedoing花時(shí)間做某事；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填teaching。66.句意：她在2008年完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)后去了美國(guó)。finish完成，及物動(dòng)詞需接賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填college。67.句意：此后不久，她參加了一個(gè)促進(jìn)中國(guó)剪紙的活動(dòng)。takepartin參加，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和上下文提示，可知填in。68.句意：然后她被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谠S多重要的活動(dòng)中展示這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)。many許多的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填activities。69.句意：從剪紙中，人們可以了解中國(guó)的文化價(jià)值，歷史和人們的生活故事。cultural文化的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)提示，可知填value。70.句意：吳女士將剪紙藝術(shù)作為一種工具，向?qū)Υ酥跎俚娜苏故局袊?guó)文化。asatool作為一種工具；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和上下文提示，可知填as。點(diǎn)睛：短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)、單詞或上下文提示用單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。三、閱讀理解19.ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportantfunctionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking(創(chuàng)新的)aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.Theartinaprofessionalphotographversus(與…對(duì)抗)anInstagramcansometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.6.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.C.Encouragepeopletobemorecompetitive.D.Letpeoplegainothers’respectandadmiration.7.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?A.Useful.

B.Valueless.C.Helpless.

D.Absurd.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A這篇文章主要講了圖片分享應(yīng)用給我們的生活帶來(lái)許多變化，智能手機(jī)中的圖片分享應(yīng)用能夠激發(fā)人們尋找生活中的美，普通人也可以拍出很漂亮的照片，但是作者認(rèn)為專業(yè)攝影還是非常有用的。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.以及NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,