浙江省杭州市臨平職業(yè)高中2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

浙江省杭州市臨平職業(yè)高中2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?—Tofigureoutwhetherthismaterial

easilyunderhighpressure.

A.isbroken

B.willbebroken

C.breaks

D.broke參考答案：C略2.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個(gè)年齡的孩子應(yīng)該被提醒在公共場(chǎng)合做什么。這里是疑問(wèn)詞+不定式做賓語(yǔ)的用法，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ降膭?dòng)詞是do（及物動(dòng)詞）缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞3.Let’sgoto

cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B解析：考查的名詞和冠詞的用法gotothecinema是固定的短語(yǔ)，而awhile表示一會(huì)兒，故正確答案是：B4.

Ifeelitagreathonortogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople_____myclass.A.inplaceof

B.incaseof

C.inexchangeof

D.onbehalfof參考答案：D5.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?一

thechildren．

A．Itis

B．Theyare

C．Thatare

D．Thereare

參考答案：A6.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---

.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A．Takeyourtime

B．TakeiteasyC．Ican’tbelieveit

D．Nevermind參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Takeyourtime別著急；B.Takeiteasy別緊張；C.Ican’tbelieveit我難以相信；D.Nevermind不要緊。句意：——恐怕這次考試我通不過(guò)?！?jiǎng)e緊張。據(jù)說(shuō)這不難。故選B。7.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit參考答案：CA項(xiàng)"我明白了"；B項(xiàng)"我買了"；D項(xiàng)"你成功了"；C項(xiàng)"凡你能說(shuō)得出的應(yīng)有盡有"；根據(jù)答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)的功能太強(qiáng)大了，能夠上網(wǎng)、看電影和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等，凡你能說(shuō)得出的應(yīng)有盡有．"younameit"意為"凡你能說(shuō)得出的應(yīng)有盡有"，故選C．8.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：CC考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知空格出引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，wethought是插入語(yǔ)，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)考慮用關(guān)系代詞，又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。9.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout參考答案：C10.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed參考答案：A11.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who參考答案：A試題分析：考察定語(yǔ)從句。微信打算從根本上改變?nèi)藗兪褂檬謾C(jī)的方式。句中______peopleusemobilephones做way的定語(yǔ)從句，可用that引導(dǎo)，定語(yǔ)從句中句子成分完全，故that可以省略；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；who用來(lái)修飾人；why不是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，所以答案是A。12.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking

B.think

C.havethought

D.thought參考答案：D13.—IamsoangrythatIcouldblowmytop!—Oh,dear,_______．What’swrong?A．nohurry

B．nowonder

C．takeiteasy

D．takeyourtime參考答案：C14.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who

B.whomC.that

D.as參考答案：D考察定語(yǔ)從句。意為他不再是過(guò)去那個(gè)樣子了。such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).名師點(diǎn)睛：1.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：thesame…as；as…as；such…as；so…as。主句中出現(xiàn)thesame,as,such,so修飾先行詞，需選擇as做關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例，It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾。例：Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.3、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用as做主語(yǔ)。例：besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed...此題中as引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。用于such。。。as結(jié)構(gòu)中。15.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D16.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto_______youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.A.strengthen

B.show

C.press

D.impress參考答案：D17.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely

B.previously

C.actually

D.eventually參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。---Wehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.---Armexercises?

6

---

7

Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.---Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?---Yes.ButthearticlesIreadsupplywaystomakeupforthat.---How?---Byaddinglegexercises,sothatthearmsdon’tdoallthework.---

8

---Soundsrighttome.Iquiteagreewithyou.---

9

---Theymentionedquiteafew,butsomeofthepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs.---

10

SoI’dliketohaveatry.---Thesamewithme.A.Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertssuggest?B.Themorelegexercisesyoudo,thebetteryouare.C.AndinturnI’msurethatthey’realsoagoodchanceoflosingweight.D.Actuallythat’snotthemainreason.E.What’syouropinionaboutthis?F.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorsoft?G.Icanhardlybelieveit.

參考答案：6-10FDBAC三、閱讀理解19.Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothink'andsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.s.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.28.Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.B.ToproveAIandmachineLearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachineLearningare.D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU.S.judges.29.Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A.Knowledgelearning.B.Safetycontrol.C.Officeautomation.D.Trackingsurvey.30.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'sdailylife.B.HumancanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.C.Moreattentionisbeingp